航海英语1890部分笔记.doc

13_is not a process of weathering分解 of the oil spilled in the sea water.。不是溢油入海后的处理措施A. Biodegradation B. DissolutionC. Cleaning up by crew with skimmers溢油回收器 D. Oxidation including photooxidation14_is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. Emulsification B. Sedimentation / SinkingC. Oxidation including photooxidation D. Burning燃烧 organized by RCC15_ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. Evaporation B. Dispersion C. Emulsification D. Drifting19_ it rain tomorrow moring, the loading _.A. Should / will be postponed B. If / shall be postponedC. Should / would be postponed D. If / has to be postponed20_ means a unit in which goods are totally enclosed by sufficient strong boundaries such as a freight container, a tank or a vehicle unit with fabric sides or tops.A. UNIT B. CONTAINER C. VEHICLE D. CLOSED TYPE UNIT密闭单元28_the survivors know more of how to cpoe with cold water in the sinking of MV Titanic in 1912 countless lives _.A. Have / could have been saved B. Have / could have savedC. Had / could has saved D. had / could have been saved32 A “figure eight”kont is used to _.A. be a stopper B. shorten a lineC. join lines of equal size D. keep a line from passing through a sheave33 A “Mediterranean moor”（地中海系泊）should be used when _.A. anchoring in the Mediterranean B. docking stern to a berth尾部系泊C. docking bow to a berth D. anchoring in a strong current36 A block and tackle is rove可移动的 to advantage. This means that the _.A. blocks have been overhauled B. hauling parts of two tackles are attachedC. hauling part动端leads through the movable block可移动滑车 D. hauling part leads through the standing block39 A boom vang支索_.A. holds the boom down and flattens变平 the main sail主帆B. draws the head of the sail to windwardC. tautens the standing rigging D. douses the gaff topsail41A bridle for an ocean tow consists of _.A. two chains of equal lengthB. a single nylon pendant rove through a heavy ring free to move on the pendantC. two long legs of wire rope shackled to a fishplateD. a single length of heavy chain with both ends secured on deck to welded pad eyes50 A celestial body will cross the prime vertical circle东西圈，卯酉圈when the latitude is numerically _.A. greater than the declination and both are of the same name纬度相同，且大于赤纬B. less than the declination and both are of the same nameC. greater than the declination and both are of contrary nameD. less than the declination and both are of contrary name51 A certificated lifeboatman assigned to command the lifeboat must _.A. be the first individual to board the craftB. drain the hydraulic pressure before lowering the craftC. have a list of the persons assigned to the liftboatD. all of the above52 A chain bridle is uesed when towing astern because it _.A. is easy to connect B. provides an effective catenary and absorbs shock due to its weightC. makes rigging a swivel unnecessaryD. prevents the tow from yawing by the drag of the chains in a seaway53 A chain stripper is used to _.A. prevent chain from clinging to the wildcat B. clean the marine debris from the chainC. flake chain from a boats chain locker D. clean chain prior to an x-ray inspection56A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian,that is sometimes used for star charts, is the _.A. azimuthal gnomonic projection B. Lambert conformal projectionC. transverse Mercator projection D. polyconic projection66 A combination or all-purpose nozzle produces _.A. low-velocity fog only B. a solid stream onlyC. a solid stream and foam D. a solid stream and fog67 A common class of wire rope used for mooring is the 6x19 class. What does the 6 represent?A. Factor of safety B. Number of wires per strandC. Number of strands per wire rope D. Number of wires in the core89 A fiber towing hawser is readied for service by _.A. spooling it on a winch cathead B. coiling it in a counterclockwise direction on the fantailC. faking it on deck in a fore and aft directionD. spooling it on a reel lying on its side to prevent rolling92 A fire hose with a nozzle attached must be connected to each hydrant except when exposed toheavy weather or when the _.A. fire hose might be damaged by cargo operations B. vessel is in portC. fire-man system is not chargedD. fire pumps are used for purposes other than supplying water to the fire main97 A fire pump may be used for other purposes if _.如果保持消防总管可用则消防泵可被用于其他作用A. the other services are run off a reducing station with a pressure gageB. one of the required pumps is kept available for use on the fire main system at all timeC. no relief valves are installed D. all of the above conditions are met115 A high-velocity fog stream can be used in fire fighting situations to drive heat and smokeahead of the fire fighters in a passageway（走廊）. This technique should only be used when _.A. using a 2-1/2 inch hose B. there is an outlet出口 for the smoke and heatC. the fire is totally contained by the ships structure D. at least two fog streams can be used143 A mooring line is described as being 6x24, 1-3/4 inch wire rope. What do the abovenumbers refer to ? _.A. Strands, yarns, circumference B. Strands, wires, diameterC. Wires, yarns, diameter D. Strands, circumference, wires153 A person may operate an air compressor in which of the following areas on board a tankbarge?A. Pumproom B. Generator roomC. A space adjacent to a cargo tank D. A space two meters from a cargo valve184 A ship that, at any time, operates seaward of the outermost boundary （外界）of the territorial sea is required to prepare, submit, and maintain a(n) _.A. synthetic plastic discharge plan B. oil discharge planC. shipboard oil pollution emergency plan D. vapor recovery procedures plan185 A ship which is required to carry an Oil Record Book must log in the book _.A. discharge of ballast（water） or cleaning water from fuel tanksB. sounding levels of all fuel tanks on a daily basisC. the grade and specific gravity of all fuel oil carriedD. fuel consumption rates on a weekly basis189 A shroud (船的横桅索)is _.A. any wire running fore-and-aft on a shipB. any wire with a fiber coreC. a heavy wire extending from the trunk of the mast to the head of the boomD. a heavy wire extending from the mast, atwartships to the deck, to support the mast190 A sign of thunderstorm development is a cumulus cloud _.A. darkening, growing in size and forming an anvil topB. that shows extensive vertical developmentC. creating cold downdrafts that are felt on the ground D. All of the above194 A single vertical magnet placed underneath the compass in the binnacle is used tocompensate forA. the horizontal component of the permanent magnetismB. deviation caused by the vessels inclination from the verticalC. induced magnetism in the horizontal soft iron D. induced magnetism in the vertical soft iron200 A small light tackle with blocks of steel or wood that is used for miscellaneous small jobs iscalled a _.A. snatch block B. threefold purchase C. handy-billy D. chockablock204 A spanner is a _.A. cross connection line between two main fire linesB. special wrench for the couplings in a fire hose lineC. tackle rigged to support a fire hose D. None of the above210 A stage脚手架 should only be rigged _.A. over the bow or stern of a vessel B. over the flat sides of a vesselC. over the open water D. over the dockside214 A stopper（制动器） used in securing the ground tackle(锚具) for sea that consists of a grab attached to a turnbuckle is a _.A. riding pawl B. buckler C. devils claw D. locking ring216 A storms track is characterized by all of the following except _.A. the direction the storm has come fromB. the direction in which the storm is movingC. the speed at which the storm is moving（风暴移动速度没有反应出风暴航迹的特性） D. the path taken by the storm223 A tanker loads at a terminal within the tropical zone. She will enter the summer zone 6 daysafter departing the loading port. She will burn off about 45 tons/day and daily water consumptionis 8 tons. How many tons may she load over that allowed by her?_.液货船装载在一个终端内的热带地区。她将进入夏季区六天后离开装货港。她将消耗约45吨/日和每日耗水量为8吨。A. 270 B. 278 C. 291 D. 318227 A tsunami（海啸） is caused by a(n) _.A. tidal wave B. storm surge caused by a hurricane or tropical stormC. earthquake（地震）on the oceans floor D. tornado228 A tug would NOT assist a ship to steer if the tug is made up to the large vessel _.A. by a tow line ahead of the vessel B. forward on either bow of the vesselC. approximately amidships of the vessel D. on the vessels quarter231 A type of precipitation that occurs only in thunderstorms with strong convection currents强对流that convey raindrops above and below the freezing（冻结） level is known as _.A. sleet B. hail（冰雹） C. freezing rain D. rime237 A vessel brought alongside should be fended off（避开） the towing vessel by _.A. crew members using their arms B. crew members using the strong muscles of their legsC. fenders（碰垫）D. No fending is necessary due to the rugged construction of most towing vessels240 A vessel entering the eye of a hurricane should expect _.A. moderating winds and heavy confused seas to strike his vessel from all directions（温和的风和汹涌的波涛从四面八方撞击船舶）B. the winds to increase to hurricane force and strike from a different direction as the eye passesC. the barometer to reach the lowest point D. All of the above243 A vessel in distress should send by radio telephone the two tone alarm signal followedimmediately by the _.A. distress position B. spoken words “Mayday, Mayday, Mayday”C. ships name D. ships call letters244 A vessel is approaching from dead ahead. Both of her sidelights are visible and her rangelights are in line. Which of the following could you do first? _.A. Sound one blast of the whistle. B. Alter course to starboard.C. Construct a radar plot. D. Sound the danger signal.245 A vessel is described as a two compartment vessel when it _.二舱不沉制A. has no more than two compartments B. has two compartments in addition to the engine roomC. will sink if any two compartments are floodedD. will float if any two adjacent compartments are flooded248 A vessel is not underway when _.A. the anchor is dragging B. the ahchor is used in dockingC. the ahchor is dredging D. she is at anchor but yawing heavily250 A vessel is wind rode（顶风锚泊）when it is _.A. at anchor and heading into the wind B. backing into the windC. carrying lee rudder D. necessary to apply a leeway correction to the course252 A vessel moored with two anchors, sometimes, at an exposed roadstead to _.A. aid turning the ship B. obtain a fine bearingC. increase ship swings to wind or tide D. lighten the stress of anchor chains259 A vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies is 24 nautical miles from the nearestland. Which type of garbage is prohibited from being discharged?24海里内垫舱物料禁止排放A. Glass B. Crockery C. Metal D. Dunnage260 A vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies is located in a MARPOL designatedspecial area, 14 nautical miles from nearest land. What type of garbage is permitted to be discharged?14海里允许排放食物废料A. Paper products B. Glass ground to less than 1C. Metal ground to less than 1 D. Food waste280 A wobbling tail shaft（位置有偏差的尾轴） is an indication of _.A. shallow water B. an engine that is misfiringC. a tight tail shaft gland D. worn stern bearing or misalignment（旧的或未经校准的尾轴）286 Aboard a vessel, multiplying a loads weight by the distance of the loads center of gravityfrom the mid-ship section results in the loads _.A. LCG B. longitudinal moment C. righting moment D. inclining moment289 Above-normal tides near the center of a hurricane maybe caused by the _.A. high barometric pressure B. jet stream C. storm surge风暴潮 D. torrential rains290 ACCIDENTAL ESCAPE OF OIL OUT OF A TANK WHEN IT GETS TOO FULLBECAUSE PUMPING WAS NOT STOPPED IN TIME defines _.A. Overloading B. Over discharging C. Overflow D. Overtaking294 Addition of weight above the center of gravity of a vessel will ALWAYS _A. reduce initial stability B. increase righting moments C. increase GM D. cannot be determined309 All accidents and damage to ship, equipment or personnel, must be _ in the vessel deck log.A. entered into B. entered C. entered with D. entered in310 All casualties such as personnel injuries or illness, oil spills, accidental fire, collision,stranding, and unusually severe weather damage, whether at sea, in port, or in shipyard, must bepromptly _ to the company.A. spoken B. said C. told D. communicated 321 ALL PASSENGERS OF DECK NO.2 ARE REQUESTED TO FOLLOW THE CREWMEMBERS WHO WILL ESCOPT YOU TO YOUR ASSEMBLY STATIONS. From this sentenceyou can concluded that the vessel is in _.A. immediate danger to collide with another vesselB. a situation in which more passengers will embark on boardC. berth and ready to disembark her passengers D. distress327 All the following except _ are fittings for securing and lashing containers on board ships.A. stackers B. twistlock C. bridge fittings D. containment booms357 An intermediate spring（中间型倒缆） is _.A. fitted in each leg of the towing bridleB. generally located between the “fishplate” and the main towing hawserC. secured at the “H” bittsD. usually made of manila hawser358 An isotherm（等温线） is _.A. a line on a weather map connecting equal points of both temperature and pressureB. an instrument that measures the climatological effects of temperatureC. a line connecting points of equal barometric pressure on a weather mapD. a line connecting points of equal temperature on a weather map361 An ocean tow is sinking in deep water. Attempts to sever（切断）the towing hawser are unsuccessful（失败）.Which action should now be taken?_.A. Abandon the towing vessel.B. Radio for emergency assistance.C. Slip the towline and allow it to run off the drum.D. Secure all watertight openings on the towing vessel.362 An ocean towing bridle whose legs are equal length, but too short, may _.A. fail to provide spring in the hawser B. cause unequal distribution of the load to one legC. cause the bridle legs to jump clear of the chocks or fairleads D. None of the above364 An orange flag showing a black circle and square is a _.A. signal indicating a course change B. distress signalC. signal of asking to communicate with another vessel D. signal indicating danger367 An unconscious person should NOT be _.A. placed in a position with the head lower than the body B. given an inhalation stimulantC. given something to drink D. treated for injuries until conscious372 Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 contains requirements pertaining to the discharge into themarine environment of _.MARPOL公约第五部分是有关垃圾排放的A. oil B. garbage C. noxious liquid substances D. None of the above376 Application for a waiver豁免申请书 of any requirements of the regulations for oil transfer operations must be submitted to the _.根据油的装卸作业要求，豁免申请书应交付于。A. District Commander B. CommandantC. Captain of the Port D. nearest MSA office387 AS SOON AS I HAVE FURTHER INFORMATION I WILL MAKE ANOTHER ANNOUNCEMENT. I ASK YOU KINDLY TO REMAIN CALM（镇定/无风）. THERE IS NO DANGER AT THIS TIME. These words are likely from _.A. the captain of a vessel in distress B. representative of ship ownersC. an officer from port authorities D. the pilot of a vessel entering a port in foreign country403 Backstays are _.A. running rigging leading aft from the masts B. running rigging leading forward from the mastsC. standing rigging leading aft from the masts D. standing rigging from the cross trees to the mast head407 Basic emergency care for third degree electrical burn is to _.A. flood the burned area with warm water for two minutesB. brush away the charred skin and wrap the burned areaC. cover the burned area with a clean cloth and transport the patient to a medical facilityD. apply ointment or spray to the burned area and wrap with a clean cloth412 Before a magnetic compass is adjusted certain correctors must be check