航海英语2685翻译完整版打印版.doc

1.Which action(s) is/are included in crane operations?A. Normal boom stowage and shutdown operations 普通吊货和关闭操作B. Emergency shutdown operation 紧急关闭操作C. Removing booms from stowage 清除吊货杆D. All of the above 以上都是KEY:D 哪一个动作被包含在克令吊的操作中2.Which procedure(s) shall be used to determine risk of collision? A. Watching the compass bearing of an approaching vessel 监视罗经方位的一艘临近船舶B. Systematic observation of objects detected by radar 系统观测雷达监测的对象 C. Long-range radar scanning 远程雷达扫描D. All of the above 以上都是KEY:D 哪一步程序应该用来判断碰撞危险3.A mooring line leading 45to the keel，used to check forward or astern movement of a vessel，is called a _. A. spring line 倒缆 B. warp line 经线 C. bow line 首缆 D. breast line 横缆KEY：A一种泊绳引45度到龙骨，常用来检测船舶的前进或后退，被叫做什么？4. When two power-driven vessels are crossing, which vessel is the stand-on vessel? A. The vessel which is to starboard of the other vessel. B. The vessel which is to port of the other vessel. 在其他船舶左舷的船舶C. The larger vessel. 更大的船舶D. The vessel that sounds the first whistle signal. 发出第一声笛号的船舶KEY:A 当两艘机动船交叉相遇，哪一艘是直航船？在其右舷的船舶5. When using a hand held smoke signal from a lifeboat, you should activate the signal _ A. on the downwind side 在下风侧 B. on the upwind side 在上风侧C. inside the boat 在小船里面 D. at the stern 在尾侧KEY:A当在当在救生艇上使用手持烟雾信号的时候，你应该使信号处在_。6 Aboard damaged vessels，the MOST important consideration is preserving _. 登上破损船舶，最重要考虑的是保留_A. bilge pumping capacity 舱底排水能力 B. reserve buoyancy 储备浮力C. level attitude 水平位置 D. instability 不稳定KEY：B7In complying with the Rules，of what must the mariner take due regard? _.遵行条款，哪些是海员必须应该注意什么？A. Limited backing power of his vessel 船舶的极限倒退动力B. Radar information about nearby vessels 雷达关于附近船只的信息C. The occupation of the other vessel，if known 其他船舶的职业类型，如果知道D. All of the above 以上都是KEY：D8. What is the direction of rotation of tropical cyclones, tropical storms and hurricanes in theNorthern Hemisphere ?_ 在北半球，热带气旋，热带风暴，飓风的旋转方向是什么？A. Clockwise and outward 顺时针向外 B. Counterclockwise and inward 逆时针向内C. Counterclockwise and outward 逆时针向外 D. Clockwise and inward 顺时针向内KEY：B9Before loading bulk grain，bilge wells must be covered to _.在装载散装谷物前，污水井必须盖住_A. add strength to the bilge well strainer 增加污水井的过滤强度B. permit rapid flow of water to the bilge wells 允许水流快速到达污水井C. prevent cargo sifting into the bilge wells 防止货物进入污水井D. prevent oil，water，or other liquid from reaching the cargo 防止油，水，或其他液体碰到货物KEY:C10.Holes in the bulwark，which allow deck water to drain into the sea，are _.舷墙上的洞，那一个允许甲板水排入海里，是_A. doggers 狗洞 B. fidleys 通风口C. freeing ports 排水孔 D. swash ports 冲流港KEY:C11. When a vessel sees the other ahead or nearly ahead, by night she could see the masthead lights of the other in a line or nearly in a line or both sidelights, _ shall be deemed to exist.当一艘船舶在正前方或接近正前方看到另一船，在夜间他能看到另一船的桅灯在一条直线或接近一条直线或两边的舷灯，应被认为存在_。A. Head-on situation. 对遇局面 B. End-situation. 结束局面C. Crossing situation. 交叉局面 D. Close-quarters situation. 紧迫局面KEY:A12.Which of the following statements is FALSE, concerning the regulations pertaining to thecylinder room of a fixed CO2 fire extinguishing system?_ 下面哪一种情况是错误的，关于对固定式二氧化碳灭火系统的气瓶房间的有关规定？_A. The compartment must be properly ventilated. 车间必须正确地通风B. The temperature of the room should never exceed 130F 室温永远都不能超过华氏130度C. The door must be kept unlocked. 门必须保持非锁D. The compartment shall be clearly marked and identifiable 车间必须有清晰可见的标志KEY:C13.For any given pedestal crane，when the boom is lengthened，the lifting capacity is _.对于任何给定的起重机，当吊臂伸长，起吊能力_A. unchanged 不变 B. increased 增加C. eliminated 消失 D. decreased 减少KEY:D14.Radar is not only to obtain _，but also to measure their distance away from you雷达不仅只获取_，而且同样能测物标离你的距离A. brightness of objects 目标亮度 B. color of targets 目标颜色C. shape of targets 目标的外形 D. bearing of objects 目标的方位KEY:D15 The ship should reduce speed in _. 船舶应该减速在_.A. The poor visibility. 不良能见度 B. The good night. 晴朗的夜晚C. The fast speed. 快速 D. The good sight. 好的能见度KEY：A16.The tropical cyclone at 15.8N, 132.4E has yesterday afternoon _ into a tropical storm with winds 70 knots near center. 在15.8N, 132.4E处的热带气旋已于昨天下午_近中心风速70节的热带风暴。A. Upgraded. 升级 B. Decreased. 降级 C. Become. 变成 D. Changed. 修改KEY：A17. They decided to discharge the heavy lifts soon. 他们决定马上卸载重大货物。A. Heavy cargo. 重货 B. Heavy weather. 大雨天气C. Cranes. 起重机 D. Derricks. 起重机架子KEY：A18 To become an officer on board you must obtain _在船上要成为一名驾驶员你必须获取_A. The officers license. 驾驶员证书B. The officers identity card. 驾驶员身份卡C. The seamans book. 海员本D. The marines handbook. 海员手册KEY:A19 You have sent a visual signal to an aircraft. The aircraft then flies over your position on a straight course and level altitude. What should you do?_ 你已经对飞机发送了一个 视觉信号，接着飞机以直线和水平高度飞到你位置的上方。你应该怎样做？ A. Repeat your signal. 重复你的信号B. Send any more signals necessary 发送更多必须的信号C. Change course to follow the airplane. 改变航线跟随飞机D. Prepare for a helicopter pickup. 准备为一架直升机起降20. Your radar is set on a true motion display. Which of the following will not appear to move across the PPI scope? 你的雷达设为真运动显示模式。下面哪一项不会在PPI显示器上出现移动A. Echoes from a buoy. 浮筒的回波B. Own ships marker. 我们船舶的标记C. Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speed. 同向同速的船舶回波D. Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed. 反向同速船舶的回波KEY:A21.A vessels position should be plotted bearings of _.一个船舶的位置应该以_标绘方位A. Buoy close at hand. 最近浮标B. Fixed known objects on shore. 固定的已知岸上目标C. Buoys at a distance. 浮标的距离D. All of the above. 以上都是KEY：B22.Every vessel shall at all times proceed at a safe speed. Safe speed is defined as that speed where _.每一艘船舶在任何时候应以安全航速行驶。安全航速被定义为在速度方面A. You can stop within your visibility range. 你能在你能力范围之内停下B. You can take proper and effective action to avoid collision. 你能采取适合和有效的措施以避免碰撞C. You are traveling slower then surrounding vessels. 你驾驶的比周边船舶更慢D. No wake comes from your vessel. 没有来自你的船舶提醒KEY:B23. My radar is not working. I require shorebased radar assistance. Is shorebased radar assistance _?我船雷达不工作。我需要岸基雷达援助。岸基雷达援助_A. Used. 使用过 B. Available. 可用C. In use. 使用中 D. Can be used. 能被使用KEY：B24. Please tell your captain that your anchor is _.请告诉你的船长你在_。A. Moving. 移动 B. Dragging. 走锚 C. Dredging. 拖锚 D. Slipping. 打滑KEY：B （Dragging-走锚 Dredging-拖锚）25. Pressure gradient is a measure of _.气压梯度是_A. A high-pressure area. 一个高气压区 B. Pressure difference over horizontal distance.不同气压在水平距离方向上C. Pressure difference over time. 不同气压在时间上D. Vertical pressure variation. 垂直气压差 KEY：B26.Ships are always _ on water and they are easy to rust. 船舶总是漂浮在水面上且容易生锈。A. Float. B. Floating. C. Floats. D. Floated.KEY：B27.The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the _.无磁偏线在等磁力线海图上表示_。A. magnetic equator 磁赤道 B. magnetic longitude reference line 磁经线参考线 C. points where there is no variation 那里的点没有磁差D. points where there is no annual change in variation 那里的点没有年度变化的磁差 KEY：C28.You are using an automatic tension which by yourself. If you get caught in the turns of theline as they lead into the gypsyhead _.你自己正在使用自动绞缆机，如果你陷入了正在进入绞缆机的缆绳上_.A. the safety cutout will stop the winch before youre injured 当你受伤害前安全装置会停止绞缆机B. the line will part and snap back 绳子部分会弹回去C. you may be pulled into the winch and injured or killed 你将会被拖进去受伤或者被杀D. None of the above are correct 上面没有一点是对的KEY：C29. The purpose of air tanks in a lifeboat is to _.空气箱的用途在救生艇上是_A. make the boat float higher 使船漂浮更高B. provide a stowage place for provisions 规定保证一个活物空间 C. add strength to the boat 增加船舶强度D. keep the boat afloat if flooded 当进水时保持船舶浮起KEY:D30. When underway in a channel, you should _.在航道中在航，你应_A. Stay near the middle of the channel. 待在中间航道附近.B.Keep to the starboard side of any vessels you meet. 遇到任何船舶都保持靠右C. Exchange whistle signals with ant other vessels in the channel.用天线和其他船舶交流在航道 D.Keep to the side of the channel which lies to your starboard. 保持在你所在航道的右侧（航行）。KEY：D31. The telegram AMENDED ETA 1900 / 4 TH OWING STRONG WIND says that _.电报“AMENDED ETA 1900 / 4 TH OWING STRONG WIND”说的是_A. ETA is received ETA收到 B. ETA is changed ETA改变C. ETA is earlier ETA提前 D. ETA remains unchanged ETA依然没变KEY:B32. Where should the tops of vents from gasoline tanks terminate?_ 在哪里汽油舱通风口上方需要关闭？A. In open air 在露天 B. Inside cabins near the overhead 靠近上面隔舱里面C. In the machinery space near the engine air intake 在机舱靠近主机空气入口 D. Underwater 水下KEY:A33. You can hardly complete the loading at No.2 hatch, _ you? 你们不能完成二舱的装货，能够吗?A. Cant. B. Can. C. Will. D. WontKEY:B在肯定句中，用hardly，scarcely等词表示否定时，反意疑问句用肯定动词反问。34.When shall the stand-on vessel change course and speed? 什么时候直航船应改变航向和速度？A. The stand-on vessel may change course and speed at any time as it has the right-of-way.直航船可以在任何时间改向和改速，就像在公路一样。B. After the give-way vessel sounds one blast in a crossing situation.在交叉对遇局面中的让路船发出一声后C. When action by the give-way vessel alone cannot prevent collision. 当仅凭让路船的行动不能避免碰撞时D. When the two vessels become less than half a mile apart.当两艘船舶距离小于半海里时KEY：C35. What is a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver? 什么（哪个）是一艘操限船？A. A deep-draft vessel that can only navigate in a dredged channel.一个深吃水船舶只能航行在疏浚航道B. A vessel fishing with a bottom trawl that must remain on course.一个保持航向的底下拖网渔船C. A large tanker that is being towed as a dead ship to dry dock.一艘巨大油轮像一条死船一样被拖往干坞。D. A vessel laying revetment mats to provide bank protection along a channel.正在铺设护岸草席以保护沿途航道的船舶KEY:D36. A shore is a piece of securing dunnage that _.A.Runs from a low supporting level up to the cargo at an angle （从.处跑出,从.处流出）B.Is also known as a distance piece （间隔片，定距块，间隔块，间隔套）C.Is placed on the deck under the cargo to distribute its weight evenly是放在甲板货物之下平均分配货物重量D.Is run horizontally from a support to the cargo 水平支撑货物KEY:A37._is a rounded projection at the forward end of a ship which reduces water resisitance,thus allowing an increase in speed when the ships is in ballast . _是在船首末端一个圆形的物体用来减少水的阻力，当船舶压载时以此增加船速A.Bulbous bow 球鼻艏 B.Ellipse bow 椭球艏C.Cyclical projection 圆的凸起物 D.Gnomonic projection 球心凸起物KEY：A38. A large navigational buoy (LNB) is painted _.大型的航海浮筒（LNB）被油漆成_A.Red. 红 B. Yellow. 黄C.With red and white vertical stripes. 红白垂直条纹 D.With a distinct color and pattern unique to each buoy. 涂上独特的颜色和独一无二的图案在每一个浮筒KEY:A39.A tanker is cargo ship constructed or _for the carriage in bulk liquid cargoes of an inflammable nature.A.adapted B.adopted C.damp D. dumpKEY:A油轮是建造或适用于运输易燃性质的散装液体货的货船40. A vessel not under command shall display _.失控船应显示_A. Two red lights at night and two black balls during daylight. B. Two red lights at night and three black balls during daylight.C. Three red lights at night and two black balls during daylight.D. Three red lights at night and three black balls during daylight.KEY:A两个红灯（在夜间）和两个黑球（在白天）41. A vessels LCG is determined by _.船舶的LCG被确定为_A.Dividing the total longitudinal moment summations by displacement纵向总力矩 除以 排水量B. Dividing the total vertical moment summations by displacement 垂直总力矩 除以 排水量C. Multiplying the MTC by the longitudinal momentsD. Subtracting LCF from LCB KEY:A42. All portable fire extinguishers must be capable of being _.所有便携式灭火器必须能够被A. Carried by hand to a fire. 用手携带带火场B. Carried or rolled to a fire. 携带或滚动到火场C. Recharged in the field. 充填装D. Used on class B fires. 用到B级火KEY:A43 All the damage and shortage, _ those incurred after discharge and before delivery to receivers, should be noted in the discharging report. 所有损坏和短缺，_那些发生在卸货后和交货前移交给接收者的，应被写入卸货报告。A.Including 包括 B.Besides 此外，还有C.Except 不包括（只有在卸货后和交货前的损坏和短缺可能性极小时，选这个）D.In addition to 除之外KEY:A44Before CPR is started, you should _.A. establish an open airway B. treat any bleeding woundsC. insure the victim is conscious D. make the victim comfortableKEY:A 在心脏复苏术开始之前你应该 建立气孔畅通45 Convection spreads a fire by _.A. Heated gases flowing through ventilation systems.B. The transfer of heat across an unobstructed space.C. Burning liquids flowing into another space.D. Transmitting the heat of a fire through the ships metal.Key：A火灾的对流蔓延由 热的气体经过通风系统来完成。46 For the purpose of _ tank or hold washings from any vessel; an application shall be made to harbor authorities for approval.A. Discharging. B. Recycling. C. Loading. C. Taking in.Key：A任何船舶对于液舱或货舱清洗水的排放，应申请港口机关并获得批准。47 Hard right rudder means _A. Put the rudder over to the right all the way.B. Jam the rudder against the stops.C. Meet a swing to the right, and then return to amidships.D. Put the rudder over quickly to 15 degrees right rudder.Key：A右满舵意思是把舵一直放在右边。48 I read you with signal strength _.A. Barely perceptible. B. Bare perceptible.C. Barely perceptibly. D. Bare perceptibly.Key:A我仅能听到一点你的信号。49 In practice, it is usual for the ship to be loaded _ to improve the vessels movement through the water.A. A little deeper aft. B. A little deeper forward.C. At the same draught between fore and aft. D. A balance between two sides.Key：A在实践中，通常船舶被装成尾吃水稍深一些以改善船舶对水运动的（性能）。50 In radar plotting C.P.A. is the abbreviation of _.A. Closest point to approach.B. Close point to approach.C. Crossing point to approach.D. Coming point to approach.KEY:A在雷达标绘中，C.P.A.是最近会遇距离的缩写。51In relation to cargo gear, what does SWL mean?A. Safe working load. B. Ships working lift.C. Starboard wing lift. D. Stress, weight, load.KEY:A 关于货物设备，SWL是什么意思？安全工作负荷52 In view of _ bilge water from any vessel, an application shall be made to harbor authorities for approval.A. Discharging. B. Recycling. C. Loading. D. Taking in.KEY:A 鉴于任何船舶污水的排放，应向港口机构申请并获批准。53 Keep _ to that point, said the pilot.A. Straight. B. Direct. C. Forward. D. On.KEY:A 保持对着那点直走，引水员说。54 Lifeboats are numbered _. Odd numbers to starboard and even numbers to port.A. From forward to aft. B. From aft to forward.C. At masters option. D. As per owners instruction.KEY:A 救生艇编号自前向后。单号（奇数）在右，双号（偶数）在左。55 Mooring _ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart.A. Bollards. 系船柱 B. Ballasts. 压载舱 C. Bands. D. Benefits.KEY:A Suez运河两岸的带缆桩之间的距离大约为200米。56 Nothing in these rules shall _ any vessel, or the owner, master or crew thereof, from the consequences of any precaution, which may be required by the ordinary practice of seaman, or by the special circumstances of the case.A. Exonerate. 免除 B. Exhaust. 用尽 C. Exercise. 实行 D. Examine. 审查KEY:A 规则不免除任何船舶及其船长或船员可能被要求船员通常做法或特殊情况引起后果的任何预防的责任。57 Ordnance exercise is _.A. Naval firing practice. B. Fire drills. C. Crew drills. D. Survival drills.KEY:A 军事演习是海军战斗练习。58 Permission is kindly requested _ the clean ballast water at berth No.196.A. Pump out. B. To pump out. C. Pumping out. D. Be pumped out.KEY:B 请求允许在第196号泊位排放压载水。59 Permission is kindly _ about 1000 tons of clean sea water ballast, as and when required for trimming purposes.A. Requested to pump out. B. Requested pumping out. C. Requesting to pump out. D. Requesting pumping outKEY:A 作为调整吃水差的目的，请求许可排放大约1000吨清洁压载水。Be requested to do. 请求做60 Planning to stow _ in the end lower holds will result in much broken stowage.A. Large crates or cases B. Small curved itemsC. Drums D. Filler cargo ArmKEY:A 计划将 大的条板箱或箱子 装在船尾底部货舱将导致大的亏舱。61 Safe speed is defined as that speed where _.A. You can stop within your visibility range.B. You can take proper and effective action to avoid collision.C. You are traveling slower than surrounding vessels.D. No wake comes from your vessel.KEY:B 安全航速定义为能够使你采取适当而有效的避免碰撞行动的速度。62医学Symptoms of sugar diabetes include _.A. increased appetite and thirst B. decreased appetite and thirst C. gain in weight D. elevated temperatureKEY:A 糖尿病的症状包括增加食欲和饥渴63 吊杆The damaged derrick _ now.A. Has repaired. B. Is being repaired. C. Is repaired. D.Will be repaired.KEY:B 损坏的吊杆现在正在修理。64.罗经the flinders bar on a magnetic compass compensates for the _A.induced magn