整理：2018北京市海淀区初一(上)期末英语试卷与解析.doc

*2018 北京市海淀区初一（上）期末英 语 2018. 1单选1. Please bring the English book.A. me B. my C. I D. mine2. My sister likes playing basketball, I like it, too.A. and B. but C. or D. so3. Our school trip is October.A. on B. in C. for D. at4. - teaches you math? -Ms. Song.A. What B. Why C. Where D. Who5. Peter and Tom brothers. They are in the same class.A. am B. is C. are D. be6. My friend doesnt like watching TV. She thinks its .A. interesting B. fun C. relaxing D. boring7. My favorite is black.A. subject B. color C. food D. sport8. My brother Tommy often a book in the evening.A. sees B. looks C. reads D. watches9. My mother wants me more fruit to stay healthy.A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. to eating10. -Happy Birthday, Cindy! - .A. Sounds good B. Im fine C. Thank you very much D. Youre welcome完形填空ADear students,We have some interesting and fun things for you this 1 . On September 21st, we have a school trip in theafternoon.2 is a great month. On the 12th and the 15th, we have two ball games, soccer and volleyball. SchoolDay is on October 22nd. Your parents can come to our school. 3 month, we have an art festival. Its onNovember 3rd. We have an English party on November 30th. And on December 3rd, we have a book sale in theschool library.1 / 12*This is a really 4 term! Have a good time!11. A. week B. month C. term D. season12. A. September B. October C. November D. December13. A. That B. This C. Last D. Next14. A. easy B. busy C. useful D. boringBToday is a big day for me. I still remember the last time I spoke in class three years ago. I tried to 1 aW but just made a strange sound. I felt 2 at that time. Everyone laughed and I didnt speak in classfrom then on. But my doctor tells me if I listen to classic music, I will not stutter （口吃） . So I always wear myheadphones in class. It works. So thats why I agreed to 3 on the Science Day today.I arrive at school early this morning. My topic （主题） is Bacteria Eat Plastic . David is waiting by thedoor, smiling. Ray is there, too. He says, Hey, Tom, guess what? Without thinking, I try to say,What? and I stutter again on the W . Ray and his friends laugh a lot. I 4 and run.I want to give up, but I get a text Good Luck from Dad. I am not going to let Dad down and I am notgoing to let people like Ray make me feel bad any more.Unluckily, when it is my turn to speak, I look up and David. And I am so nervous that I playthe 5 music. It is dance music. The 6 is when I have dance music on my headphones, I cant stopmyself talking in the same rhythm （节奏） as the music. So it sounds like I am rapping. Most people in schoolnever hear me speak. They are surprised to hear me doing a rap about Bacteria Eat Plastic . When I 7 ,they all stand up and cheer. They dont know the 8 on my headphones. They think I am a good rapper.Everyone wants to be my friend. What a great day!1. A. tell B. talk C. name D. say2. A. angry B. interested C. sad D. relaxed3. A. help B. meet C. talk D. sing4. A. turn B. wait C. plan D. think5. A. right B. wrong C. difficult D. easy6. A. problem B. habit C. need D. model7. A. ask B. start C. finish D. arrive8. A. words B. music C. game D. call阅读理解AHere are the most popular sports stars among students in our school.2 / 12Soccer star Basketball starFull name:Ronaldo De Lima Full name:Michael JordanDate of birth:18 September, 1976 Date of birth:17 February, 1963Place of birth:Rio de Janeirn, Place of birth:New York, the USABrazil He wins 6 NBA Championships（冠军） and he is the most famous basketball player. He is a two-time World Cup winner and is the topgoalscorer（射手） .Tennis star Ping-pong starFull name: Full name: Zhang JikeRoger Federer Date of birth: 16 February, 1988Date of birth:8 August, 1981 Place of birth: Qingdao, ChinaPlace of birth: He is one of the best table tennisBinningen, Switzerland players in China. He won the Olympic gold medal inHe wins many matches in Open-era Grand Slam 2012 and is also a two-time Olympic team winner.（大满贯公开赛） and he is one of the greatest tennisplayers ever.(1)Where does Ronaldo come from?A. The USA B. Switzerland C. Brazil D. China(2)Michael Jordans birthday is on .A. 18 September, 1976 B. 17 February, 1963 C. 8 August, 1981 D. 16 February, 1988(3)Who won the Olympic gold medal in 2012?A. Ronaldo De Lima. B. Michael Jordan. C. Roger Federer. D. Zhang Jike.(4)How many popular sports stars are talked about?A. Four B. Five C. Six D. SevenBI still remember crying on my first day at school. I am not writing about kindergarten （幼儿园） , becauseeveryone cries there - sometimes every day. I am talking about my first day in primary school. My motherbrings me to school, hands me over to a teacher and then she has to leave. I think that she is not with me anymore.That makes me really sad.Right after my mother leaves, I start to cry. Then the boy next to me starts to cry, too. And almost everyoneis crying. The teacher clearly knows what to do. She doesnt look at us. Soon, we learn that we are not goingto get our mothers back no matter what we do, and so we start to do some coloring. Later, she stops us one by one3 / 12and gives us our name cards. Then we know that we belong to Mrs. Fon, our teacher.We are coloring all day and we finish over ten pictures. But were happy about one thing. Everyone canspeak to the teacher and she speaks English the way we do.The end of the day comes soon. When my mother and I meet at the school gate, I find there is a big smile onher face. I feel I am a grown up boy now. I am in school.(1)The boy feels really sad because he thinks .A. its too boring at school B. the teacher is not very kindC. his mother isnt with him anymore D. its very difficult to color the pictures(2)What does the teacher give the kids?A. Name cards. B. Story books. C. Pencil boxes D. Model planes(3)What can we know about the boy?A. He cries all day long. B. Hes lost in the schoolC. He likes coloring the best. D. Hes ready for school in the endCAre there Harry Potter books in your school library? Many kids all over the world are reading J. K.Rowlings books in school. But some parents think their children shouldnt be able to find those and some otherbooks in school libraries.Should some books be kept away from school libraries? All over the country, schools are discussing thequestion.Yes! Some Books Should Be Banned from School Libraries!Many parents believe that books with violence （暴力） or bad words shouldnt be in schools. Some parentswant the Harry Potter books to be out of school because there are fights and magic.Most parents know whats good for kids. They have a right to decide which books should or should not be inschool libraries.Books should meet certain standards （标准） before they are put in schools. Is this a good book for kids toread? Is it full of violence? Does it have bad words or ideas kids shouldnt learn about? If a book is not good for allkids, it should not be in a school library.No! Books Should Not Be Banned from School libraries!Many people say that its the parents job, not the schools job, to check out what their kids are reading.Parents should also decide what their own kids read. If they dont like a book, they should not let their kids read it.For example, kids can be stopped from reading stories like the Harry Potter series if their parents dont think theyreOK.Many schools let kids borrow these books if they have a signed （签名的） paper from a parent. That works4 / 12fine. Kids without the paper cant read the book.Some books are not OK for all kids to read. But if more parents are careful about what their own kids read,they wont have to ban books from the library.(1)Parents think that their kids shouldnt read Harry Potter booksA. because there are had stories. B. because there are strange ideas.C. because there are wrong words. D. because there are too much violence.(2)To borrow books like Harry Potter series, kids should .A. ask teachers for help B. pay some money themselvesC. have a signed paper from a parent D. make sure their parents like the books(3)What does the writer mean by saying banned in the third paragraph?A. We should talk about different books in libraries. B. We should stop reading books in school libraries.C. We shouldnt throw. D. We shouldnt have some books in school libraries.(4)What could be the best title of the passage?A. For fun or for ideas? B. Who decides the books for kids?C. To keep them or to keep them away? D. How to borrow books from the library?任务型阅读Where do you think the first hamburger comes from? You may think the first hamburgers,of course, comes from the United States or Germany. But the fact is that it comes fromChina.If youre thinking it is impossible right now, youre not alone. Rou jia mo is calledChinese hamburger. It is said to be the worlds first hamburger. Rou jia mo appeared earlier than American ones,from about 221 BC to 207 BC. Chinese hamburgers are meat burgers or meat sandwiches. They are very real with a lot of meat inside without any vegetables, which is quite different from the American-style burgers.It was a street food in Shanxi Province of China in the past, and is now eaten all over the country. Its usuallyprepared and eaten on the street. While the bun is traditionally baked in a clay oven, today its often fried in a pan.The bun, or mo in Chinese, is made up of a simple mixture （混合物） of wheat flour and water. And this makesa chewy （有嚼劲的） and fine bun, or mo, for the delicious filling. The meat filling might be pork, beef, lamb orchicken that has been stewed（炖） for hours.Rou jia mo usually costs about 6 yuan each in most parts of China. You can find it everywhere. It is thebest snack between meals when visiting some places. If you try it once, you will never forget thismouth-watering food.(1)What is rou jia mo called?5 / 12(2)When did rou jia mo appear?(3)Do people eat rou jia mo all over China now?(4)How much is rou jia mo in most parts of China?(5)What do you think of rou jia mo according to the passage?书面表达17 根据下面各题所给的中文及英文提示，完成下面的句子。(1)我们一起打篮球吧。 basketball together.(2)每天放学后学生们都会运动一小时。 Students play sports for an hour every day.(3)我喜欢乒乓球，它对我来说容易 I like ping-pong, Its me.(4)那件红色的毛衣怎么样？ that red sweater?(5)我们应该考虑一下寒假做什么。 We should what to do in the winter vacation.18从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中己给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。(1)题目 1假如你是李华，你的学校将要举办新年派对，你打算邀请外教 Julia 一起参加。请你给她写一封邀请信，告诉她新年派对的时间、地点以及活动内容。提示词： Students Centre （学生中心）提示问题：? When is the New Year party? Where is it? What can you do in the party ?From: Li Hua163. comTo: Juliahotmail. comSubject: New Year PartyDear JuliaId like to invite you to our New Year party.6 / 12Yours,Li Hua(2)题目 2跨过小学的门槛， 迈进初中的大门， 你已经度过了初中的第一个学期。 请你以 我最喜欢的科目 为题，介绍你在学校学习的科目，你最喜欢的学科以及原因。提示词语： science, interesting, like . . . best提示问题：? What subjects do you have at school? Whats your favorite subject? Why do you like it?My favorite subject英语试题答案7 / 12单选1【答案】A【解析】考查人称代词。句意：请帮我拿来那本英语书。空格处作动词 bring 的宾语，故答案选 A 。2【答案】A【解析】考查并列连词。句意：我的妹妹喜欢打篮球，并且我也喜欢。故答案选 A 。3【答案】B【解析】考查时间介词。句中指的是 在十月份 ，故答案选 B。4【答案】D【解析】考查疑问代词。答句为 Ms. Song 为一个人，提问的应该是人，故答案选 D。5【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。本句中主语为 Peter and Tom，为复数，因此谓语需为复数，故答案选 C。6【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我的朋友不喜欢看电视。她认为看电视很无聊。故答案选 D。7【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的颜色是黑色。故答案选 B。8【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。本句话 read a book 表示看书。故答案选 C。8 / 129 【答案】 A【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词搭配 want sb. to do sth. 表示想要某人去做某事，故答案选 A 。10【答案】 C【解析】考查情景交际。句意： -Cindy ，生日快乐！ -谢谢。故答案选 C。A 听起来不错 ；B 我很好 ；D 不客气 。完形填空11【答案】 CBDB【解析】15. 考查名词辨析。在文末提到了 This is a really term. 因此可知此处的这些活动都是安排在本学期的，故答案选 C。16. 考查名词辨析。 在本段后提及到 12-15 日有两场球类活动， 之后直接提及在 10 月 22 日是 School Day。按照时间顺序排序，此处应该是指 10 月份。17. 考查逻辑关系。在空前提及的是 10 月份，在空后说这个 art festival 是在 11 月份。因此此出应填入下个月，故答案选 D。18. 考查形容词辨析。文章主要介绍了本学期的一些活动，且在文章最后一句话说到 have a good time ，因此这里应填入忙碌的，故答案选 B。12【答案】 DCCAB ACB【解析】9. 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文可知，作者有口吃的问题，因此在这里表示三年前演讲的时候想说 w，但是却发出来一个奇怪的声音。故答案选 D。10. 考查形容词词义辨析。本处指作者在演讲时出现了口吃，大家都笑话他，而且他在那之后就没再班级演讲过，因此应表示伤心难过之意，故答案选 C。11. 考查动词词义辨析。作者在遵从医生的建议后，口吃的问题就好了，且后文提到了演讲主题，故此出应指作者同意在这一天做演讲。故答案选 C。12. 考查动词词义辨析。本处指作者在回答的时候又出现了口吃，并且被嘲笑了。因此应表示作者转身并且跑掉了。故答案选 A。13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太紧张以至于我播放了错误的音乐。这是一首舞曲。故答案选 B。14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是当我听舞曲的时候，我就禁不住以音乐的节奏来说话。故答案选A 。15. 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意：他们都很惊讶我以 rap 的形式进行了演讲。当我结束的时候，他们都起立鼓掌了。故答案选 C。9 / 1219. 考查名词词义辨析。根据句意：他们并不知道我的耳机中播放的音乐。他们都误以为我是一个很厉害的 rapper。阅读理解13【答案】(1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A【解析】(1)细节题。根据第一个表格 Place of birth: Rio de Janeirn, Brazil 可知，答案选择 C。(2)细节题。根据第二个表格 Date of birth:17 February, 1963 可知，答案选择 B。(3)细节题。根据第四个表格 He won the Olympic gold medal in 2012 and is also a two-time Olympic teamwinner. 可知，答案选择 D。(4)细节题。由本文第一句话 Here are the most popular sports stars among students in our school. 可知，接下来都是在介绍 popular sports stars。在表格中共提到四个人物，故答案选 A 。14【答案】(1)C (2)A (3)D【解析】(1)细节题。 根据文章第一段倒数后两句话 I think that she is not with me anymore. That makes me really sad.可知答案为 C。(2)细节题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句话 Later, she stops us one by one and gives us our name cards. 可知，答案为 A。(3)推断题。根据文章最后一段后两句话 I feel I am a grown up boy now. I am in school. 可知，男孩在学校适应的很好，故答案选 D。15【答案】(1)D (2)C (3)D (4)C【解析】(1)细节题。根据文章第四段第二句话 Some parents want the Harry Potter books to be out of school because10 / 12there are fights and magic. 可知，答案选 D。(2)细节题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句话 Many schools let kids borrow these books if they have a signed （签名的） paper from a parent. 可知，答案选 C。(3)猜词题。根据小标题下的第一句话 Many parents believe that books with violence （暴力） or bad wordsshouldnt be in schools. 以及最后一句话 If a book is not good for all kids, it should not be in a school library. 可知，答案为 D。(4)主旨大意题。本文主要讲解了图书是否应该留在学校的图书馆，以及什么样的可以，什么样的不可以。故答案选 C。任务型阅读16【答案】(1)Chinese hamburger.(2)From about 221 BC to 207 BC.