2011高考英语单选超级技巧!.doc

命题陷阱一：题干是以对话的形式出现的，命题者在答语中故意省去上下文已提到的相同部分来迷惑考生，增加试题难度解题技巧:考生若能根据上下文把省去的部分补充完整，正确答案就显而易见了。1.-Where did you get to know her? -It was on the farm d we worked. (2007山东)Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere 2.-What should I do with this passage? - _c_ the main idea of each paragraph. (2005重庆)A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find outIt was on the farm _ we worked that I got to know her.You should _ the main idea of each paragraphPractice and consolidation: Keys: CBBC 1.-Who are you waiting for? - _ the man wounded in the left leg. Im waiting for _ the man wounded in the left leg.A. The doctor will operate on B. The nurse to be looked afterC. The doctor to operate on D. His brother got 2.What made her mother so angry? _the exam. _ made her mother so angry. A. Because she did not passB. Her not passing C. She did not pass D. Because her not passing 3. -I havent seen him ever since the meeting. Where did you last see him? - It was in the hotel _ he was staying. that I last saw him A. that B. where C. which D. in where 4. -_ that he managed to get the information? -Oh, a friend of his helped him. (2005山东) to get the information. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it命题陷阱二：题干中含有定语从句，但命题者常将关系代词省去，使考生分析不清句子结构，增加试题难度。解题技巧:考生在做题时只要将关系代词补充出来，句子结构就很明显了，问题也迎刃而解了。1. The country life he was used to _b_ greatly since 1992.(2005山东)A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed2. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _b_ some schools for poor children. (2001上海)A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set upThe country life (that/which) he was used to _ greatly since 1992.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all (that) he had to _ some schools for poor children.Practice and consolidation: Keys: CCADC 1. The managers discussed the plan they would like to see _ the next year. (NMET2000) A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out2.The workers will go on strike if the demands they _ put forward are turned down. (2006福建) A. could B. would C. 不填 D. had3. The theory he sticks to _right at last. A.proved B. was proved C.proving D.is proved 4. Our English teacher suggested the dictionary she referred to _ as soon as possible. A.buying B. buy C. bought D. be bought5.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. (1998上海高考) A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repairedthe plan (that) they would like to see/see the plan +宾语补足语demands (that) they put forwardtheory (that) he sticks to dictionary (that) she referred to the washing machine (that) she had had 命题陷阱三：题干中包含有插入语、介词短语或其它成分把主语和谓语、同位语从句与它所说明的名词、定语从句与其先行词、名词与修饰它的分词等句子成分分隔开来，以此来迷惑考生，增加试题难度。解题技巧:考生在做题时只要去掉插入语、介词短语或调整句子语序或结构，问题就迎刃而解了。英语句子为尽量避免头重脚轻，也就是说，为避免主语、宾语等主要句子成分太长，往往将其与其修饰语分隔开来，这就是英语中的分隔现象。 .主语谓语which/that /when/where引导的定语从句 .主语+及物动词谓语+宾语（通常为名词message, letter, news, notice, book, report, sign等）+介词/分词短语+作后置定语的分词 . 主语被动语态谓语同位语从句 .主语不及物动词谓语同位语从句 .主语+及物动词谓语+宾语+介词短语+同位语从句 1. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry. (2006辽宁)A. is working B. works C. work D. worked2. The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. (2006天津)A. what B. that C. how D. as3. A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. (2006安徽)A. if B. when C. that D. whichThe Beatles came from liverpool,_ many of you are old enough to remember. A warm thought _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday suddenly came to me.Practice and consolidation: Keys: CBBDCC1. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills. (2006天津)A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper2. Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.A. who B. that C. as D. which (2006山东)3.-Its thirty years since we last met.-But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night.(2006四川)A. which B. that C. what D. when4._ as the most excellent student in her class, as most classmates had expected, made her parents happy. A.Marys been chosen B. Marys chosen C. Mary had been chosen D. Marys being chosen 5._ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. （2008年山东）A. It B. This C. What D. As 6.The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. （2008年北京） A. which B. that C. what D. who but skills are of _ importance命题陷阱四：题干以状语从句的形式出现，但从句中的主语和be动词已省去。常见的命题形式有两种：一种是要求考生选从句中的动词形式；另一种是要求考生根据从句中的动词形式选主句。解题技巧:考生在答题时只要将省去的主语和be动词补充完整，正确答案就显而易见了。1. While watching television, _c_.(2005全国)A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings2.No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.(2006广东) A.performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed3. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day.(2007四川) A. watered B. watering B. water D. to waterWhile (we were) watching .No matter how frequently (the works of Beethoven are) _在状语从句中,当从句的主语和主句的主语相同并且从句中含有be动词时,从句中的主语和be动词可以省略。When/while/as if/if/unless/although/once/however(no matter how+adj./adv.)+doing/donePractice and consolidation:1. Once lost, _.A. it is hard to get such a chance again B. to get such a chance will be difficultC. one can never get such a chance again D. such a chance might never come again2.When _ help, one often says “Thank you” or “Its kind of you”.（2005福建） A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered3. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the difference without noticing the many similarities. (2006山东) A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared4. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _. (2000上海春季高考) A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discovered C. a lake was discovered underground D. the workers discovered an underground lake5. We all know that, _, the situation will get worse. (2007年全国一) A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt withOnce (a chance is) lost.When ( one is) offeredWhen (we are) comparingWhile (the workers were)buildingIf (the situation is) not carefully dealt with. Keys: DDCDB1. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. _ it was! (2007年上海卷) Keys: AADC A. What a dangerous scene B. What dangerous a scene C. How a dangerous sceneD. How dangerous the scene2. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize_ silly mistakes I had made.(2005湖南) A. what B. that C. how D. which 3. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. (2007年辽宁)A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking4.Oh, John. _ you gave us! (MET90)A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise感叹句:What+a+ adj.+n.+主语+谓语What+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语How+adj.+a+名词+主语+谓语或How+adv.+主语+谓语知识点链接: what/such+a+adj.+n.too/so/how/as+adj.+a+n.eg: Its too expensive a desk for a childs room. Wed better look around and try to find a suitable one for Jimmy. Tips:将感叹句变为陈述句:It was a dangerous scene.You gave us a pleasant surprise!1. Will those _ the children from abroad come to the headmasters office? (2000上海春季高考) Keys: AAAB A. teaching B. teach C. who teaches D. who teaching2. Whom do you want to have_ the parts of a car together?A. fix B. to fix C. fixing D. fixed3. Is this school _ we visited last year？ A.the one B. that C. at which D. one4. Whom is it up to _the matter? A. decide B. to decide C. deciding D. decidedThose _ the children from abroad will come to.I want to have Tom _ the parts of This school is _ we visited last year.It is up to Tom to decide the matter部分倒装语序即一般疑问句语序:助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语的另一部分 Never before have I seen such a good film. So shallow was the lake that we couldnt swim in it.So difficult did I find it to live in an English speaking country that I decided to learn English well.Clever as/though he is, he doesnt study hard.Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.Much as/though I like English, I am not good at it.Try as/thought I might, I failed.1. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006年广东卷) Keys: BBDBC A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found2. （2008江苏卷）_ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious3. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 2007重庆A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound4. that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.2007年陕西 A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful business5.To all of you _ the honor for the success Abelongs to Bbelong to Cbelongs Dbelong found it so difficult to .The couple were so curious about wildTips:将倒装语序还原成陈述语序Although it might sound strange.Her business was so successfulThe honour for the success belongs to all of you.1. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left A . (2006年天津)A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied2. Our time should be made full use of _D_. A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study We mustnt leave the reader_/leave+宾语+ doing/done/adj./adv./prep. phraseTips:将被动语态还原成主动语态We should make full use of our time _.命题陷阱五：题干以被动语态、一般/特殊疑问句、感叹句、 强调句、倒装语序、复合句等特殊形式出现，使得考生分析不清句子结构，以此来增加试题难度 。 解题技巧:考生在答题时只要将这些特殊形式的题干还原，转换为便于理解的主动语态、陈述句、陈述语序、简单句等，问题便迎刃而解了。基本上不看短文内容仅看选项，2010年高考有人竟然过了100分！高考有没有瞬间大幅度提分的可能？谁能让你不用花很多时间和心思学习，英语就能提高至少20-30分？要是真的话，简直是白捡的分数！不仅如此，当你了解了高考真题答案的所有内幕规律，看到了绝密的解题招式，就会豁然开朗。哇！原来也可以这么做题！你的思路因此将会被彻底打通，提高的分数将不仅仅是20-30分！无论现在的英语成绩是60分，还是110分，任何人都可以做到！这些绝密招式是太简单、太震撼了！所以，如果你看到了，切勿告诉他人，否则，他们会在高考中轻松超过你！请注意!如果你不相信这世上有考试秘诀，请立即将您的眼睛离开；如果你习惯于按照传统思路做题，不希望有思维上的突破，请你立即将您的眼睛离开；如果你现在的成绩已接近满分，甚至已是满分，请你立即将您的眼睛离开；如果你患有心理疾病或心脏病，请您立即将您的眼睛离开；如果你选择留下来，那么接下来的事，很可能让你目瞪口呆！如果我告诉你N个秘诀，在做完形填空和阅读理解题时，不用看文章和题干，只是简单的比较四个选项，就能瞬间选出正确答案，你是否想看？请先看下面的例子，它是辽宁卷2010年真题的第36题，是一个完形填空题. 在此我只列出它的四个选项,试试看，只是比较选项，你是否能够在3秒之内选出正确答案?36. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous正确答案是C, ABD都是一个人状态不好的倾向词，而C则为中性词，表述态度不一致者是答案。.如果你知道了这个秘诀，可以解决很多类似的完型填空题!看一下辽宁卷2010年完形填空真题的第52题:52. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably正确答案是C, ABD都是含义不肯定的副词，排除表述不明确的选项,答案就水落石出了. 如果你知道了这个秘诀，你更是可以解决很多类似的完型填空题! 试想一下,知道了全部36个完形秘诀之后,您的分数会怎么样呢?请再看下面的例子，它是辽宁卷2010年真题阅读理解题的第56题，在此我只写出它的题干和四个选项.也试试看，只是比较选项，你是否能够在5秒之内选出正确答案?56. From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers . A.worked very hard for centuries B.dreamed of having a better life C.were poor but somewhat content D.lived a different life from their forefathers正确答案是C, 选项中表述的内容前后相互矛盾的是答案! 思路很简单，如果你掌握了其中的秘诀，抛开文章，你也可以很快选出正确答案. 掌握此类瞬间解题秘诀，不仅缩短了答题时间，还能保障近乎100%的准确率！请上或上百度,输入沈阳英语家教吴军查询!吴军英语高分密码，让您第一次课就提10分！20次课提25-62分！模棱两可处和看不懂，该怎么办？要知道，如果对文章似懂非懂，那么，在文章中寻找答案线索就像大海捞针一样的难,更谈不上做对题！吴军英语高分密码将会告诉你此类瞬间解题秘诀,帮助你辨识选项中的诸多暗示点，瞬间找出正