Pharmaceutical Enlish2-翻译.doc

Medicinal Chemistry (1) A-G1. acetate醋酸盐6. amino-cephalosporanic acid氨基头孢菌烷酸2. acetone丙酮7. aminosuccinic acid 天门冬氨酸3. aldehyde醛；乙醛8. anti-rheumatics 抗风湿药4. alkylating烷基化；使烷基化9. analog prodrug hybrid 类似前药杂化5. affinity亲和力；亲合力10. channel former 通道离子载体11. charge transfer 电荷转移16. anti-asthmatic drug抗哮喘药12. chelating agent 螯合剂；络合剂17. anti-diabetic agent抗糖尿病药剂13. chemotherapeutic 化学疗法的18. b-lactam antibioticsb内酰胺抗生素14. configuration构型；结构19. anti-arrhythmic agent抗心律失常药15. conformation构造；构象20. anti-arthritic agent抗关节炎药21. buffer 缓冲26. conjugation共轭；细菌之间的杂交22. bulky group 代替基27. dealkylation 脱烷基化作用23. bond-covalent 共价键28. disulfide 二硫化物24. chiral center 手性中心29. epimerization差向异构化作用25. glycoside糖苷；配糖体；配糖类30. computer assisted drug design计算机辅助药物设计Medicinal Chemistry (2) H-Z1. halogen 卤素6. heterocyclic compound杂环化合物2. histamine组胺7. hydrophobicity constant疏水性；厌水性3. hybridization杂交；配种8. Journals on Medicinal Chemistry 药物化学学术期刊4. isomer同分异构体9. lead optimization先导物最适化5. liposolubility脂溶度10. immunomodulator免疫调制剂11. iodine 碘；碘酒16. organophosphates有机磷酸酯类12. methyl 甲基；木精17. penicillin 盘尼西林（青霉素）13. muscarine 蕈毒碱18. pharmacochemistry药物化学14. nitrogen mustard 氮芥19. nuclear magnetic resonance核磁共振15. phenol苯酚20. phosphoric acid 磷酸21. polymer聚合物26. stereochemical立体化学的22. QSAR 定量构效关系27. succinylcholine 琥珀酰胆碱23. Quinolone喹诺酮28. sulfonamides磺胺类药；磺酰胺类24. salicylic acid水杨酸29. surfactant 表面活性剂25. silica gel硅胶30. thermodynamic activity热力学行为Pharmaceutics (1) A-I1. aerosil微粉硅胶6. absolute bioavailability绝对生物利用度2. biocompatibility 生物相容性7. aseptic manipulation无菌操作3. clarity (test)澄明度8. biological half-life生物半衰期4. dextrin糊精9. biopharmaceutics生物药剂学5. excipient赋形剂10. controlled release preparation控释制剂11. coprecipitate 共沉淀物16. chewable tablets 咀嚼片12. dextrin 糊精17. erodible matrix溶蚀性骨架13. disintegrant 量 崩解剂18. hydrophilic matrix亲水性骨架14. fast禁食19. hydrogel matrix水凝胶骨架15. friability 脆碎度20. effervescent tablets 泡腾片21. enemas灌肠剂26. hydrotropic agent溶助剂22. glidant助滑剂，助流剂27. inclusion compound 包合物23. hydroscopicity 吸湿性28. industrial pharmacy工业药剂学24. incompatibility 配伍禁忌29. isotonic solution等渗溶液，等张溶液25. iontophoresis 离子电渗疗法30. isoosmotic solution等渗溶液Pharmaceutics (2) H-Z1. liposome脂质体6. magnetic microsphere磁性微球2. lyophilization冷冻干燥7. matrix tablets骨架片3. micelle胶团8. microcrystalline cellulose微晶纤维素4. nanocapsule纳米囊9. permeability coefficient渗透系数5. nanoparticle纳米粒10. oral administration 口服给药11. ointments软膏剂16. rate-limiting step限速步骤12. picking 粘连17. suppository 栓剂13.polymorphism多晶型18. pyrogen热原14. porosity 孔隙率19. syrup糖浆剂15. propellants抛射剂20. liniment搽剂21. spray喷雾剂26. therapeutic concentration Range治疗浓度范围22. starch淀粉27. semipermeable membrane 半透膜23. talc滑石粉28. solid dispersion固体分散体24. tincture酊剂29. plateau concentration 平衡浓度25.water for injection 注射用水30.prescription 处方Pharmacology (1) A-I1. addiction上瘾，沉溺；癖嗜6. adverse reaction不良反应2. allergy变态反应7. angina pectoris心绞痛3. anticoagulant抗凝血药8. antiatherosclerotic agent抗动脉粥样硬化剂4. antiepileptics抗癫痫药9. antineoplastic agent 抗肿瘤药5. analgesics镇痛药；止痛剂10. antipyretic analgesics解热镇痛药11. after effect后遗效应16. bacteriocidal action杀菌作用12. cephalosporine头孢菌素；先锋霉素族抗菌素17. bacteriostatic action 抑菌作用13.chloramphenicol 氯霉素18. cholinesterase inhibitor 胆碱酯酶抑制药14. first-pass effect 首过效应19. colony stimulating factor集落刺激因子15.first-order kinetics一级动力学20. coronary vasodilator冠状血管扩张药21. glucocorticoid糖皮质激素26. immunopharmacology 免疫药理学22. insomnia失眠症，失眠27. hepatoenteral circulation肝肠循环23. interleukin白介素28. compartment model房室模型24. interferon药 干扰素29. cytochrome P-450 oxidase细胞色素P-450氧化酶25. intravenous静脉给药30. cyclophosphamide环磷酰胺Pharmacology (2) H-Z1. mania狂热；狂躁；热衷6. loading dose负荷剂量；速效剂量2. miosis缩瞳7. local anesthetics局部麻醉剂3. mydriasis扩瞳8. mineralocorticoid盐皮质激素4. median effective dose (ED50)半数有效量9. minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC)最低抑菌浓度5. narcotic analgesics麻醉性镇痛10. median lethal dose (LD50)半数致死量11. pharmacogenetics药物遗传学16. myocardial infarction心肌梗死；心肌梗塞12. sulfonamide磺胺类药；磺胺剂17. oral hypoglycemic drug口服降血糖药13. synergism协同作用18. ovulation inducting agent促排卵药物14. therapeutic drug monitoring 治疗药物监测19. peripheral nervous system外周神经系统15. serotonin antagonist5-羟色胺拮抗剂20. coronary vasodilator冠血管扩张药21. tachycardia心跳过速26. postural hypotension体位性低血压22. bradycardia心跳过缓；慢脉27. positive inotropic effect正性肌力作用23.tumor necrosis factor肿瘤坏死因子28. negative chronotropic effect负性频率作用24.vegetative nervous system植物神经系统29. psychological dependence 心理依赖；精神依赖；精神依赖性25. tolerance耐受性30. physical dependence身体依赖性Pharmaceutical Analysis (1) A-I1. absorptivity吸收系数6. ambient temperature环境温度；室温2. baseline drift基线漂移7. anionic surfactant titration阴离子型表面活性剂3. calibration curve校正曲线8. carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)羧甲基纤维素4. chemometrics化学计量学9. correlation coefficient相关系数5.column efficiency柱效10. developing reagent展开剂11. detectability检测限16. exchange capacity交换容量12. efflorescence风化17. good clinical practices 药品临床管理规范13. elution洗脱18. good laboratory practices 药品实验室管理规范14. equivalent point 等价点；等当点19. good manufacturing practices药品生产质量管理规范15.general notice凡例20. good supply practices 药品经营质量管理规范21. gas chromatography(GC)气相色谱分析26. immunoelectrophoresis免疫电泳22. hydrophilic亲水的27. infrared spectrophotometry红外分光光度术23. hydrophobic疏水的28.differential spectrophotometry差示分光光度学24.indicator electrode指示电极29. flame photometry火焰光度法25.iodimetry碘量法30.ion-exchange chromatography离子交换色谱法Pharmaceutical Analysis (2) H-Z1.precision精度6.Litmus (test) paper石蕊试纸2.resolution分辨率7. labelled amount标示量3.relative density相对密度8. losss on drying 干燥失重4.sampling取样9. normal distribution正态分布5.stirring bar搅拌棒10. orthogonal test正交试验11.turbidimetry比浊法16. potentiometric titration电位滴定12. spray reagent显色剂17. systematic error系统误差13. standard deviation标准偏差18. thermal conductivity detector热导检测器14. stationary phase固定相；稳定期19.thin layer chromatography (TLC) 薄层色谱法15. thymol百里酚20. official specifications 法定标准21. viscosity粘度26. time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay时间分辨荧光免疫法22.vortex mixer涡旋混合器27. solid-phase extraction固相萃取23. weights砝码28. nonaqueous titration非水滴定法24.on-column injection柱头进样29. saponification value皂化值25. titrant滴定标准液30. thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)热重量分析Biochemistry (1) A-G1. actin肌动蛋白6. adenylate cyclase腺苷酸环化酶2. allele等位基因7. antisense strand反义链3. amidase酰胺酶8. base complementary碱基互补4. arginine精氨酸9. bovine serum albumin (BSA)牛血清白蛋白5. bilirubin胆红素10. carboxyl terminal羧基末端11.Calmodulin (CaM)钙调蛋白16. central dogma中心法则12. calcitonin降钙素17. deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)脱氧核糖核酸13. Chromosome染色体18. dehydrogenase脱氢酶14. Coenzyme辅酶19. endonuclease核酸内切酶15. cytosine胞嘧啶20. epinephrine肾上腺素21. eucaryote真核生物；真核细胞26. frameshift mutation工 移码突变22. ferredoxin铁氧化还原蛋白27. glyconeogenesis糖异生23. galactose半乳糖28. genome基因组24. globulin球蛋白；血球素29. anticodon反密码子25. glutamine谷氨酰胺30. denaturation变性（作用）Biochemistry (2) H-Z1. lyase裂解酶6. hairpin turn发卡转折2. microsome微粒体7.human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV )人体免疫缺损病毒（即艾滋病毒HIV）3. oncogene致癌基因8. initiation codon 【生物化学】起始密码子4. oligosaccharide寡糖，有化 低聚糖9. ketone body酮体5. pepsin胃蛋白酶10. krebs cycle ( krebs citric acid cycle)克雷布斯循环（柠檬酸循环）11.pinocytosis胞饮 16. molecular engram分子印迹12. probe探针17. nerve growth factor (NGF)神经生长因子13. procaryote原核生物18. nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate 烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸14. promoter启动子19. Okazaki fragment 冈崎片段15. plasmid质粒；质体20. oxidative phosphorylation 氧化磷酸化21. repressor阻遏物26. urokinase尿激酶22. riboflavin核黄素，维生素B227. xanthine黄嘌呤23. rubredoxin铁硫蛋白28. zymohexase醛缩酶24. sphingomyelin（神经）鞘磷脂29. oligosaccharide寡糖，有化 低聚糖25. topoisomerase拓扑异构酶；局部异构酶30. isoenzyme同工酶；同功酶Pharmaceutical Administration 药事管理1. Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) 简称新药申请2. Accelerated Review 加速审批3. Accelerated Testing加速试验4. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) 原料药 5. Administrative Law Judge行政法官6. Administrative Procedure Law行政诉讼法7. Administrative Reconsideration Law行政复议法8. Administrative Supervision Law行政监督法9. adopted name药品通用名10. Advertising Law广告法11. Agency-wide program环保署阶层程序/机构范围内的计划12. Alternate Medicine替代疗法13. American Medical Association (AMA)美国医疗协会14. apply for GMP certification申请药品生产质量管理规范认证15. Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluation (Orange Bood)经过治疗等效性评估批准的药物16. archives administration archive administration 档案管理17. Biopharmaceutics Classification Systems (BCS) 生物药品分类系统18. Bioterrorism Act生物恐怖主义法案19. British Approved Names (BAN)英国审定药品名20. Bureau of Biologics生物制剂局21. Center for Drug Evaluation and Research药物评价与研究中心22. Center for Safety and Applied Nutrition食品安全和应用营养中心23. Circulatory System Devices Panel循环系统器械研究小组24. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 美国联邦管理法25. committee for orphan medicinal products (COMP) 罕见病药品委员会26. committee for proprietary medicinal Products (CPMP) 专利药品委员会27. committee for veterinary medicinal Products (CVMP) 兽用药品委员会28. Compensation Law赔偿法29. Consumer protection agency消费者保护协会30. contract research organization合同研究组织31. Control of Clinical Trial Act临床试验管理法32. Controlled Substances Act管制药物法案33. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) （美国）人类健康卫生部34. Department of Health, Education and Welfare卫生教育和福利部35. Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act保健食品教育法案36. Drug Administration Law of the Pealples Republic of China中华人民共和国药物管理法37. Drug Administration Regulation药物管理条例38. Drug Efficacy Study Implementation (DESI) 药效研究实施方案39. drug export license药品出口许可证40. Drug Listing Act药品登记法41. Drug Master Files药物档案42. Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act药品价格竞争和专利期恢复法案43. drug retailer药品零售商44. drug wholesaler药品批发商45. Emergency and Epidemiological Operations Branch (EEOB) 紧急和流行病学行动组46. Enviromental Protection Agency环境保护协会47. establishment license（药品）营业执照48. Eu Blood Directive 欧盟血液管理规章49. Eu Medicines Directive欧盟药物管理规章50. European Agency for the Evaluation of Medical Products欧洲药物评价机构51. Executive Director for Regional Operations (EDRO)区域业务执行总监52. Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (FPLA) 良好包装和标签法53. Federal Register联邦公报54. Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (FDCA) 食品、药品和化妆品法案55. General Accounting Office (GAO) 美国审计总署56. general sale medicines (GSM)普通零售药57. Generic Drug Standards通用药品标准、仿制药品标准58. genuine Chinese crude drug地道药材59. Good Agricultural Practice for Chinse Crude Drugs中药材生产质量管理规范60. Health Insurance Law健康保险法61. Helsinki Declaration赫尔辛基宣言62. Herbal Products Association草药产品联盟63. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the United States美国同种疗法药典64. Import Drug License进口药品注册证书65. Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IAGUC)基层实验动物管理委员会66. Interagency Regulatory Liaison Group (IRLG) 机构内法规联络小组67. investigated new drug调研性新药68. Investigational New Drug Application新药临床试验申请69. Letter of Authorization (LOA) 授权证书70. Management Rule of Medical Organization医疗机构管理条例71. Manual of Policies and Procedures政策和程序手册72. Medical Devices Standards医疗器械标准73. Medical Radiation Advisory Committee药物放射性顾问委员会74. medical representative (MR) 医药代表75. Medicine Act药品法76. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicin (NCCAM) 国家代偿与替代医学中心77