四六级对策与实践参考答案.doc

四六级对策与实践参考答案第七章 翻译提高篇1. who have spent their whole lives on poems / who have devoted their lifetime to poems2. or she should have replied to me last week3. have finished her chemistry experiments4. has the old couple quarreled with each other5. The prosperity of a nation is largely dependent upon6. our communication would not have been so rapid and convenient 7. nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor 8. but (he) refused to make further explanation( for doing so)/ to further explain why 9. while animal behavior depends mainly upon (on) their instinct(s) 10. should he lie to the court11. competing with foreign firms for market share12. does he feel secure and relaxed13. are deprived of the rights to receive education14. not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent15. have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades16. followed my advice/suggestion, you would not have been/put yourself in trouble17. watched her injured son being sent into the surgery18. were (have been) suggested / adviced not to go to that country / choose that country as their destination.19. via/ with/ through email instead of telephone20. It was not until the deadline did he send out21. hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him22. had no choices but to surrender on the spot23. be kind enough to give me a ride to school24. Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods25. the noise outside (should) interfere with her sons sleep26. was charged with / was accused of failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate27. When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank28. more like a news report than a short story29. enables more women to take full advantages of employment of opportunities.30. otherwise you cant make yourself understood.31. would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.32. I dont think it is wise of you to show off your greater knowledge in front of the director33. we came to realized the necessity of hiring a computer security expert34. but there is still room for improvement35. are out of proportion to the cost of production.36. only to be told that she could not come by then37. had I lit the candle than it was put out38. has generously agreed to write off my debt in return for certain services39. found it impossible to make ends meet40. was estimated to have no access to the health service.41. mainly due to stress and tension in their work42. more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of poverty43. Having been in the desert without water for two days44. providing new growth opportunities for Chinas foreign and domestic trade45. Apart from setting a good example 46. the more respectable he is47. but also in foreseeing what is to come48. if he should discover that you often make personal long distance calls in the office49. claimed himself innocent50. Chinese Government declares that under no circumstance will China first51. are facing the problem of lack of water resource52. serve the people heart and soul53. has deprived him of his political rights54. If I were rich55. are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest56. should hurt himself57. get access to many new patterns of thinking58. struck /kept a perfect balance59. must be subjected to a number of severe tests 60. Although repeatedly urged to go home61. is focused on how to improve the living environments62. The Communist Party of China bases its struggle on the interests of the broadest masses63. Since the infectious disease was hard to diagnose64. not even under the most extreme circumstances65. but those of unlawful action put you on pins and needles66. why dont you go home and sleep on it? 67. Contrary to his usual habit 68. his smiles still keep surging in her head 69. though as far apart as the two Poles70. But for your assistance / if you had not assisted us71. Given his criminal record72. Public attention having been aroused to it73. But I think it was fair of him to tell me the truth74. we go through a lot of trial and error75. It is quite futile trying to reason with him / It is no use trying to reason with him / It is useless trying to reason with him76. survive this terrible disaster in the end 77. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store78. In the case of national holidays, they get triple pay / If they work on national holidays, they will be paid three times as much79. Knowing that she can not succeed in her career mainly due to her leisure interests80. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment81. who are knowledge-oriented/absorbed in acquiring knowledge82. even though some people object to/are against it openly83. As long as you cling to your struggle toward your goal84. A handsome salary apart85. Consciously or unconsciously 86. whose deeds match their words87. the exterior walls of the houses are painted pink88. aroused great concerns of the public89. yield to various attractions and threats90. at the expense of her life 91. regardless of race, sex, social and economic status92. in case there are any problems 93. so as to meet your urgent needs / in case of emergency94. to help and promote forming a students personality95. to define the growth rate of their populations96. depends in some degree on 97. bridge the gap between the two generations98. turn a blind eye to some unfavorable factors99. make a few opening remarks 100. not to act on impulse101. are quite likely to become the victims of violence102. did he realize how much he loved her 103. earn a living through hard labor104. A recent poll shows that 105. Compared with the previous generations106. was appointed general manager 107. marked the end of an era108. with such a big family to support 109. To break the ice 110. attend your wedding ceremony in person111. guarantee delivery of the goods within three months112. the debts will be paid off within one month113. motivated these students interests in study114. whereas his room is more often than not a mess115. a multi-ethnic, multi-cultural meeting point116. They will take the initiative 117. approved a series of new investment plans118. launched its first man-made earth satellite119. the steady growth of our economic and technological cooperation120. loosen ties between children and their parents121. Those who have been through hard times122. integrated into one annual statement 123. After considering various alternatives124. take my chance and apply for it 125. you can reap the benefit of being fit126. She made a commitment / promise to let all children learn English127. causing a chain reaction ranging from comfort to fear 128. Despite such alarming / shocking numbers 129. for lack of money and necessary equipment130. Looking through a magazine in the doctors waiting room131. hitting a coming car head on132. rather than leaving everything to the last minute133. and that morning was no exception 134. The more highly insightful the person (is)135. As life expectancy increases / With life expectancy increasing 136. will always win the day137. If you had been absorbed in your study138. People who are narrow-minded / Narrow-minded people139. He is fully justified 140. more often than not141. we cant download it through our computer 142. Once I set my mind on it143. in the north of the country is strikingly different from that in the south 144. Assuming that / Suppose that this is really a Picasso 145. It is worthwhile to give careful consideration to these serious problems 146. They didnt begin to prepare for the math examination147. Tom should have known better than 148. Exposure of the body to strong sunlight149. Constant indulgence in bad habits 150. taught me the value of true friendship第五章 完形填空提高篇Passage 111. A. 2. C. 3. C. 4. A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. C. 9. A. 10. D. 11. D. 12. A. 13. B. 14. A. 15. B. 16. A. 17. C. 18. D. 19. C. 20. B. Passage 121. B. 2. B. 3. B. 4. C. 5. A. 6. C. 7. B. 8. D. 9. B. 10. B. 11. C. 12. A. 13. A. 14. A. 15. B. 16. A. 17. C. 18. A. 19. D. 20. B. Passage 131. C. 2. D. 3. B. 4. A. 5. D. 6. B. 7. A. 8. C. 9. D. 10. A. 11. B. 12. A. 13. D. 14. C. 15. B. 16. C. 17. B. 18. C. 19. A. 20. D. Passage 141. B. 2. C. 3. A. 4. C. 5. B. 6. D. 7. A. 8. C. 9. B. 10. D. 11. B. 12. A. 13. A. 14. C. 15. B. 16. A. 17. C. 18. A. 19. B. 20. D. Passage 151. D. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. A. 6. D. 7. A. 8. B. 9. A. 10. C. 11. A. 12. B. 13. A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. A. 17. D. 18. B. 19. C. 20. C. Passage 161. B. 2. D. 3. C. 4. D. 5. C. 6. B. 7. A. 8. D. 9. A. 10. A. 11. B. 12. D. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16. B. 17. D. 18. D. 19. C. 20. C. Passage 171. B. 2. B. 3. A. 4. C. 5. D. 6. D. 7. B. 8. C. 9. B. 10. A. 11. B. 12. A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. C. 16. D. 17. B. 18. D. 19. A. 20. C. Passage 181. B. 2. A. 3. A. 4. D. 5. A. 6. C. 7. A. 8. B. 9. D. 10. D. 11. B. 12. C. 13. A. 14. A. 15. B. 16. C. 18. D. 19. B. 20. A. Passage 191. B. 2. D. 3. A. 4. C. 5. C. 6. A. 7. B. 8. D. 9. B. 10. C. 11. B. 12. D. 13. A. 14. C. 15. D. 16. D. 17. C. 18. A. 19. B. 20. A. Paasage 201. C. 2. A. 3. D. 4. C. 5. B. 6. D. 7. C. 8. B. 9. A. 10. C. 11. D. 12. B. 13. A. 14. C. 15. B. 16. A. 17. C. 18. D. 19. B. 20. A. 第六章 改错提高篇Passage 61. 名词数的一致问题candidate -candidates 2. 固定搭配问题 number small - of 3. 冠词用法问题about rest-the 4. 形容词和副词的比较级问题little-less5. 并列结构一致问题competition -competitive 6. 介词用法问题 of-by7. 代词问题another-other8. 逻辑关系连接词问题However-Moreover9. 固定用法搭配问题as a consequence of 10. 动词语态问题making -madePassage 71. 篇章语义逻辑关系问题andbut。2. 固定搭配介词问题 aboutfor。3. 形容词和副词问题 very bettervery much better。4. 固定搭配介词问题byin。by the way；in the right way5. 非谓语动词的使用问题 pronouncepronouncing。6. 代词使用问题 himselfitself。7. 词义辨析问题 concerningconcerned。8. 动词的使用问题 mayshould。9. 词义辨析问题worthworthy。10. 连接词，关系词问题 wherewhen。Passage 81. 非谓语动词的使用问题redistributing改为redistribute。2. 代词使用问题you 改为others。3. 固定搭配词义辨析问题在interests和than中间加上rather。4. 非谓语动词的使用问题doing改为done。5. 虚拟语气问题will改为would。6. 名词使用问题cookers改为cooks。7. 连接词，关系词问题when改为while。8. 形容词和副词问题去掉more。9. 篇章语义逻辑关系问题competent 改为incompetent。10. 形容词问题economical-economic。Passage 91. 代词使用问题take for granted 改为take it for granted。 2. 篇章语义逻辑关系问题and 改为or。3. 动词时态问题will改为would。4. 介词问题At改为In。5. 并列结构一致问题danger 改为dangerous。 6. 固定搭配词义辨析问题go on ashore 改为go ashore。7. 动词语态问题scratched 改为were scratched。8. 代词使用问题it改为them。9. 词义辨析问题golden改为gold。10. 非谓语动词的使用问题sail 改为sailing。Passage 101. 形容词和副词的比较等级问题 of safest the 2. 名词数的问题 medicines medicine 3. 非谓语动词的使用问题 suffered suffering 4. 连接词，关系词问题 if though(or: although) 5. 介词用法问题between among 6. 数的一致问题 is are 7. 固定用法搭配问题number deal(or: amount, quantity) 8. 介词用法问题 in to9. 动词语义问题down / 10. 连接词，关系词问题and butPaasage 111. 非谓语动词问题 introducing改为 introduced2. 篇章语义逻辑关系问题 great 改为 small； 3. 动词时态一致问题was改为is； 4. 连接词，关系词问题as 后面的 if 去掉； 5. 名词数的问题 was 后面加a； 6. 介词用法问题with改为by； 7. 动词语态问题 been改为be； 8. 指代一致问题 it改为them； 9. 动词语义辨析问题 requested改为required； 10. 连接词，关系词问题 what改为that。 Passage 121. 介词问题在much和the way间插入to2. 连接词，关系词问题what where3. 连接词，关系词问题which that4. 形容词original origin5. 名词数的问题system systems6. 介词问题by in7. 指代一致问题it them8. 篇章语义逻辑关系问题efficient inefficient9. 时态一致问题facilitates facilitate10. 形容词和副词问题possibly possiblePassage 131. 连接词，关系词问题in 改为where, 或在in 和there中间加which 2. 形容词比较级问题as 改为than3. 动词时态问题knew改为 know4. 动词使用用法，about去掉。explain为及物动词5. 代词用法问题you改为they6. 固定搭配问题，like改为as7. 固定搭配问题，takes改为gives8. 动词误用问题，differ改为distinguish9. 篇章语义逻辑关系问题，since改为while10. 篇章语义逻辑关系问题，harmful改为harmlessPassage 141. 非谓语动词问题shared改为sharing2. 主谓一致问题is改为are3. 连词问题and改为or4. 形容词比较级问题importantest改为most important5. 非谓语动词问题forming改为 form6. 否定词误用问题not改为no7. 连接词问题if改为unless8. 非谓语动词问题existed改为existing9. 动词语态问题terminate改为be terminated10. 篇章语义逻辑关系disagreement改为agreementPassage 151. 非谓语动词的使用问题master mastering2. 连接词，关系词问题that what3. 固定用法搭配问题in an effect 去掉an4. 并列结构一致问题stupid stupidity 5. 连接词，关系词问题which that6. 非谓语动词的使用问题affecting affected7. 固定用法搭配问题at same time same前加the8. 名词数的问题year years9. 形容词和副词问题relative relatively10. 篇章语义逻辑关系with without第一章 快速阅读提高篇Passage 161. D. 2B. 3A. 4.C. 5.C. 6A. 7D. 8. artificial intelligence for robots. 9. pollutions. 10. religion. Passage 171. N. 2. Y. 3. Y. 4. NG.5. made available. 6. peer-to-peer file sharing. 7. $1.99.8. full-length. 9. computer monitor. 10. drawn from the full-length episodes.Passage 181. A. 2. B. 3.D. 4.A. 5.D. 6.A. 7.D. 2. annual utility-bill savings. 3. self-denial. 4. the market itself. Passage 191. C. 2. A. 3. B. 4. D.5. A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. either along aboveground tracks or through underground tunnels. 9. was too costly /expensive to operate.10. small electric cars. Passage 201. N. 2.Y. 3.NG. 4.Y.5. those things that they love most. 6. a product.7. more confidence. 8. What do I really want to do?9. take risks and make sacrifices. 10. the lack of action. Passage 211. D. 2. B. 3. B. 4. A. 5. A. 6. C. 7. C. 8. controversy. 9. the hazards of smoking. 10. domestic flights. Passage 221. B. 2. C. 3. A. 4. B. 5. D. 6. B. 7. A.。8. one way.9. communication channels.10. the test of time.Passage 231. Y. 2. Y. 3. N. 4. NG. 5. free. 6. powerful and well-connected. 7. survival. 8. attend to. 9. confidence. 10. opportunity.Passage 241. A. 2. C. 3. B. 4. D. 5. A. 6. C. 7. B. 8. rises gradually but steadily. 9. in all aspects of.10. applies the subject to the real world.Passage 251. Y. 2. N. 3. NG. 4. N. 5. the perception of intentions.6. the capacity for trusting. 7. reducing and eliminating.8. an immediate work environment. 9. complaints.10. character.。 第二章 选词填空提高篇Passage 161L。2G。3I。4C。5F。6H。7N。8A。9E。10J。Passage 171K。2D。3M。4A。5I。6B。7F。8C。9E。10J。Passage 181. M。2E。3J。4H。5B。6O。7A。8K。9D。10I。Passage 191G。2E。3A。4D。5N。 6M。7J。8O。9L。10F。Passage 201C。2K。3M。4E。5I。6A。7G。8J。9D。10L。Passage 211F。2K。3A。4D。5N。6B。7H。8O。9M。10J。Passage 221H。2B。3F。4L。5O。6D。7J。8A。9G。10I。Passage 231I。2F。3E。4L。5B。6N。7H。8K。9C 10J。Passage 241C。2F。3K。4H。5N。6A。7I。8B。9L。10O。Passage 251C。2F。3H。4M。5E。6J。7K。8A。9B。10O。第三章 阅读理解提高篇1-5. A. D. B.C. D. 6-10. D. C. B. A.D. 11-15. B. D. A. B. C. 16-20. B. D. D. A. A. 21-25. B. A. D. A. C. 26-30. C. C. D. B. C. 31-35. C. B. D. D. A. 36-40. D. B. C. C. A. 41-45. C. A. D. B. A. 46-50. B. A. C.D. B. 51-55. D.B. D. C. A. 56-60. A. B. B. A. D. 61-65. B. D.A. B. C. 66-70. B. B. D. A. C. 71-75. D. B. D. B. A. 76-80. B.C.D.A.A. 81-85. A. B.D. A. C. 86-90. C. B. D.C.A. 91-95. D. A.B.B. C. 96-100.D. B. A. A. C. 第四章 简短回答提高篇Passage 11 S1 causing a reaction 第一段第一,二句S2 an emotional debate 第二段第一句S3 the approval of every victims family 第三段第二句S4 exploiting a national tragedy 最后一段话结束部分OHare的话之前一句S5 raise the awareness 最后一段话结束部分OHare的话Passage 12S1 Because it is unfair. 根据 第一段第二句及常识推理S2 Resenting unfairness is also monkey nature. 根据下文的举例推理S3 Because they are more inclined to weigh what they get. 第二段第三、四句 S4 When they feel they are cheated. 第四段第二、三句S5 No, it remains an unanswered question. 第四段最后一句Passage 13S1 From TV and fashion magazines 第一段第一句S2 developing eating disorders第一段第二句S3 impossibly proportioned第二段最后一句S4 3 years第三段第二句S5 make money第三段最后一句Passage 14S1 Because it affects the interests of some people. 第一段段首句后的论证部分S2 It may cause worsening poverty and starvation/It may hamper its fight against poverty. 第二段第三句S3 Because it is a short-term relief/Because its a temporary solution to the food problem. 第二段第三句S4 The