大学英语II第4次作业.doc

大学英语II homepage课程首页 courseware课程学习 homework课程作业 evaluation课程评价 discussion讨论区 logout退出潘涛,欢迎您进行课程学习！前一次作业详情你已经完成：45 题 （共有 46 题,客观题 45 道）（注意：若有主观题目，请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。在线只需提交客观题答案。)本次作业是本门课程本学期的第4次作业，注释如下：大学英语II 第4单元 作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. Excuse me. Is this the right way to Peace Hotel?(A)I think so. Thank you very much.(B)Sorry, I dont know. Im a stranger here, too.(C)You cant ask me.(D)Okay.你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：B解答参考：第四单元B 当有人问路时，若被问者知道怎么走，他（她）应说：“Sure. 具体的路线”， 若不知道怎么走，应说：“Sorry. I dont know. + 具体原因。选项A、D都非正确的回答方式，而选项C 非礼貌用语。2. Could you show me the way to the nearest supermarket?(A)Sure. Its just cross the street.(B)Thats right.(C)Dont ask that.(D)I forgot it.你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：A解答参考：第四单元A 选项C、D都非礼貌用语。而选项B则答非所问。3. Excuse me. How can I get to the girls dorm?(A)Is it too far to walk?(B)Youre welcome.(C)Sure. Go down the street and youll see it at the first traffic lights.(D)Pardon? I have no idea.你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：C解答参考：第四单元C 选项A“走过去远吗”及B“不客气”都答非所问。选项D则非礼貌用语。4. Excuse me. Could you tell me the best way to the China Bank from here?(A)No, I cant say that.(B)You cant miss it.(C)Sorry, Im new around here, too.(D)Please dont say so.你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：C解答参考：第四单元C 本题问题为“请问，能告诉我从这儿到中国银行最近的路吗？”。选项A“我 不能说”，选项B“你不会错过的”，D“请不要这样说”都未能提供正确的应答，故选C。5. ? No, its not very far at all, only two blocks.(A)Is it too far to walk?(B)Do you know where is the public bathroom?(C)What do I do after walking two blocks along the street?(D)What s the best way to the public bathroom?你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：A解答参考：第四单元A 本题回答为“根本不远，只隔两个街区”。选项A“走路去远吗？”意义 正好衔接。选项B“你知道公共浴室在哪儿吗？”，选项C“顺着这条路 两个街区后该怎么走？”，选项D“怎么去公共浴室最近？”在上下文意思上都无法衔接。6. Do you think youve got how to go there now?(A)Thats right.(B)Who knows!(C)I think so. Thank you very much.(D)You cant miss it.你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：C解答参考：第四单元C 本题问题为“你认为知道该怎么走了吗？”。选项A“对”和选项D“你不 会错过的”都为答非所问，而选项B“谁知道”则非礼貌用语。7. Pardon me. Could you please tell me where the department store is?(A)All right. Thank you anyway.(B)Its a pleasure.(C)Sorry, Im not sure about it. Lets go and ask the policeman.(D)Dont bother!你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：C解答参考：第四单元C 本题问题为“请问，百货商店该怎么走？”。选项A“好的，谢谢你 ”和选 项B“很高兴”答非所问，选项D“不要烦我”为非礼貌用语。8. Would you possibly be able to tell me how to get to the nearest KFC?(A)You cant ask me.(B)Dont ask that.(C)No, I cant say that.(D)Sure. Its just round the corner.你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：D解答参考：第四单元D 本题问题为“你能告诉我怎么去最近的肯德基快餐店吗”。选项A“你不能 问我”，B“别问这个”和C“我不能说”都非礼貌用语。9. ? I dont know, Miss. Im a new student here myself.(A)Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the Holliday Inn?(B)Are you a stranger here too?(C)Who knows?(D)Pardon? I have no idea.你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：A解答参考：第四单元A 本题回答为“对不起，小姐，我不知道。我也是新生。”由此推断，问题是 问路，选项B、C、D都非问路句型，故选A。10. Excuse me. Which bus could I take to the post office? (A)Ask the policeman over there.(B)Im afraid theres no bus in that direction.(C)Dont ask me.(D)Sorry, I cant say that.你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：B解答参考：第四单元B 本题问题为“请问，去邮局该乘哪路车”。选项A、C、D都非礼貌答语， 故选B。11. The recipe is sufficient _ six people.(A)for(B)in(C)on(D)with你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：A解答参考：第四单元答案A 此题考察介词用法be sufficient for“对足够” 【译文】这份菜单够六个人吃了。12. It is very _ for her to miss a day at school.(A)ample(B)seldom(C)rare(D)blank你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：C解答参考：第四单元C A为“充足”，D为“空白”，均与题意不符；B是adv，不能作表语； C“很 少”且为adj，为正确答案. 【译文】她很少缺一天课。13. Hed been trying to _ attention away from the beauty.(A)pay(B)change(C)draw(D)divert你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：D解答参考：第四单元D divert sth away from“转移（注意力）” 【译文】他试图把注意力从那个美人身上移开。14. The policeman signaled to him to _ to get the traffic moving again.(A)pull in(B)pull out(C)pull over(D)pull up你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：C解答参考：第四单元C 此题考察pull 词组搭配 pull in“开进某处” pull out “驶出” pull over “使 车船闪到一边以便让其它车船通过” pull up “停下” 【译文】警察做手势让他开到路边，恢复交通。15. Can you _ how to do it?(A)figure in(B)figure out(C)figure on(D)figure among你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：B解答参考：第四单元B figure out “弄明白” 【译文】你能否弄明白怎麽做？16. My parents divorce _ a big effect _ me.(A)brought into(B)brought to(C)took on(D)had on你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：D解答参考：第四单元D 此题考查词组搭配have an effect on “对有影响” 【译文】父母离婚给我造成了很大影响。17. Morning or afternoon. It makes no _ to me.(A)difference(B)effect(C)effort(D)sense你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：A解答参考：第四单元A makes no/a difference to “对有无关系” 【译文】早上或下午，我无所谓。18. There are 4 people concerned _ childrens education.(A)in(B)about(C)with(D)for你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：C解答参考：第四单元C 此题考察词组搭配 be concerned about “关心，担心”；be concerned with “与有关，忙于” 【译文】有四个人在管儿童教育方面的事。19. This book is written from the _of the French.(A)mind(B)idea(C)perspective(D)opinion你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：C解答参考：第四单元C 此题考察词组搭配 from ones perspective “从的视角” 【译文】这本书是从法国人的视角来写的。20. The instant _ I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant.(A)when(B)while(C)(D)then你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：C解答参考：第四单元C 此题考察句型 the instant 可当连词使用 【译文】我一看见他知道他就是从餐厅出来的那个人。21. It looks _ everyone else has gone home.(A)as though(B)even though(C)even if(D)though你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：A解答参考：第四单元A 此题考察句型 It looks as if/though “看起来好像” 【译文】看起来好像别的人都回家了。22. Thats the way _ the world worked.(A)which(B)how(C)in that(D)你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：D解答参考：第四单元D 此题考察定语从句， 关系词在从句中充当方式状语， 用that或 in which， 还可省略掉。 【译文】这就是这个世界运作的方式23. He believes his project (项目) is _ in Northern Ireland.(A)only(B)mere(C)unique(D)the only你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：C解答参考：第四单元C only 与mere 均意为 “仅仅”， 此句应为“独特的”，选 unique 【译文】他认为这个项目在北爱尔兰是独一无二的。24. This unique and _ volume gives you much fun and many insights (启迪).(A)invaluable(B)valueless(C)numerous(D)valuable你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：A解答参考：第四单元A A 为无价的，B为没有价值的，C为大量的，D为珍贵的 【译文】这册独特而无价的书将给你很多乐趣和启迪。25. Well, _, he shouldnt even have been driving my car.(A)in short(B)to begin with(C)after all(D)at all你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：B解答参考：第四单元B 此题考察词组用法，A为简而言之，B为首先，C为毕竟，D为根本 【译文】那么，首先，他根本就不该一直开我的车。26. She finally allowed the band（乐队）_.(A)try on(B)try in(C)try out(D)try for你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：C解答参考：第四单元C 此题考察try词组用法， try on“试穿”， try out “测试，参加选拔” 【译文】他最终同意这个乐队来试一下。27. One of his jokes, _ I didnt really get it.(A)for(B)since(C)when(D)though你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：D解答参考：第四单元D though为 “虽然” 【译文】虽然我没听懂，但我知道这是他的一个笑话。28. It is a _ and difficult time for me.(A)frustrating(B)frustration(C)frustrated(D)frustrate你选择的答案：A正确正确答案：A解答参考：第四单元A frustrating意为使人心烦的；B为名词，C为感到心烦的，D为动词 【译文】这对我来说是一段心烦而困难的时期29. We are playing a trick on a man who keeps _ me.(A)to bother(B)bother(C)bothering(D)bothered你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：C解答参考：第四单元C 考查“keep doing”结构的用法。 【译文】我们要去捉弄那个一直烦扰我们的人。30. Her high voice really _ Maria.(A)irritated(B)angry(C)irritating(D)anger你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：A解答参考：第四单元A A为动词“激怒”，BC为形容词，D为名词 【译文】她的高嗓门着实激怒了玛丽。31. The child showed great capacity _ language learning.(A)for(B)in(C)to(D)with你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：A解答参考：第四单元A 此题考察capacity 的介词搭配。 【译文】那个小孩表现了出色的语言学习能力。32. He was _ a line of slow-moving traffic.(A)lost in(B)interested in(C)indulged in(D)stuck in你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：D解答参考：第四单元D 此题考察词组用法。A为沉浸于，B为感兴趣，C为放纵沉迷于，D为卡住 【译文】他被卡在一串缓行的车辆中。33. His drinking had got _.(A)off hand(B)on hand(C)to hand(D)out of hand你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：D解答参考：第四单元D 此题考察hand词组。A没有该搭配，B为现有随时可用，C随手可及，D为无法控制 【译文】他的酗酒已无法控制。34. The caterpillars (毛虫) _ a wide range of trees, shrubs and plants.(A)eat on(B)raise on(C)live by(D)feed on你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：D解答参考：第四单元 D feed on为“以为主食” 【译文】毛毛虫以种类繁多的树，灌木及植物为主食。35. That color of the dress doesnt _ her.(A)fit(B)fit for(C)suit(D)suit for你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：C解答参考：第四单元C 此题考查表“适合”的说法，fit为大小合适，B应为be fit for，suit指 式样 颜色等合不合适，D应为be suitable for 【译文】这条裙子颜色不适合她。36. I hurt my arm on the stone that sticks _ from the wall.(A)up(B)out(C)to(D)above你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：B解答参考：第四单元B stick out为“支出，突出”，stick up为向上突起，与下文墙上不符。 【译文】我在墙上支出的一块石头上划伤了手臂。37. _they saw in China made a deep impression on them.(A)That(B)Which(C)What(D)All that你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：C解答参考：第四单元C 此题考察主语从句，从句中缺宾语，指物，用what引导 【译文】他们在中国所见给他们留下了深刻印象。38. Theyve _ her to be operated on by the best doctors.(A)arranged to(B)arranged of(C)arranged in(D)arranged with你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：D解答参考：第四单元D 词组搭配arrange for sb to do sth“安排sb做sth 【译文】他们安排由最好的医生来给她做手术。39. He often watches TV, but _ goes to the movies.(A)ever(B)seldom(C)once(D)usually你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：B解答参考：第四单元B 此题考察频率副词，与often对应为seldom表“很少”;A为“曾经”，C为“一 次”，D为经常。 【译文】他经常看电视但很少看电影。40. It has been over a century _ the railway was completed.(A)when(B)once(C)which(D)since你选择的答案：前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案：D解答参考：第四单元D 此题考察句型It has beensince that “自从以来有多久了“ 【译文】从铁路建成以来有一个多世纪之久了。（注意：若有主观题目，请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。在线只需提交客观题答案。)二、主观题(共1道小题)41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “How to Learn English Well?”. You should write no less than 80 words.参考答案：三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)42.Another virtue Americans respect is perseverance. Remember Aesops fable about the turtle and the rabbit that had a race? The rabbit thought he could win easily, so he took a nap. But the turtle finally won because he did not give up. Another story tells of a little train that had to climb a steep hill. The hill was so steep that the little train had a hard time trying to get over it. But the train just kept pulling, all the while saying, “I think I can, I think I can.” At last, the train was over the top of the hill. “I thought I could, I thought I could,” chugged the happy little train.Compassion may be the queen of American virtues. The story of “The Good Samaritan” from the Bible describes a man who showed compassion. On his way to a certain city, a Samaritan man found a poor traveler lying on the road. The traveler had been beaten and robbed. The kind Samaritan, instead of just passing by, stopped to help this person in need. Compassion can even turn into a positive cycle. In fall 1992, people in Iowa sent truckloads of water to help Floridians hit by a hurricane. The next summer, during the Midwest flooding, Florida returned the favor. In less dramatic ways, millions of Americans are quietly passing along the kindnesses shown to them.Great moral stories can build character. The success of The Book of Virtues in 1993 shows that many Americans still believe in moral values. Moral values are invaluable. 共5题(1) According to the author, “perseverance” means _.(A)“I think I can.”(B)it doesnt matter if we are slow.(C)never to give up.(D)to experience a hard time.你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对正确正确答案：C(2) According to the author, compassion may be the queen of American virtues because _.(A)it is the virtue Americans respect most(B)it is as noble as a queen(C)it is from the Bible(D)it is showed by the “the Good Samaritan”你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对正确正确答案：A(3) Whats the authors purpose of telling the story of Floridas hurricane?(A)To show how people help each other in America.(B)To show how Floridians suffered from the hurricane seriously.(C)To give an example of compassion.(D)To show water is in great need for Floridians hit by hurricane.你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对正确正确答案：C(4) According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?(A)Florida helped the Midwest because the Midwest helped it before.(B)Compassion could hardly be a positive cycle.(C)Florida was grateful to what Iowa had done.(D)Most Americans pay no attention to the kindnesses shown to them.你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对正确正确答案：C(5) According to the author, moral values are _.(A)respectful(B)of great values(C)of no value(D)less dramatic你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对正确正确答案：B参考答案：第四单元; 第5小题：B 全文最后一句话“道德乃无价之宝”43.Patience is a quality of heart that can be greatly enhanced with deliberate practice. An effective way that I have found to deepen my own patience is to create actual practice periodsperiods of time that I set up in my mind to practice the art of patience. Life itself becomes a classroom, and the curriculum is patience. You can start with as little as five minutes and build up your capacity for patience, over time. Start by saying to yourself, “Okay, for the next five minutes I wont allow myself to be bothered by anything. Ill be patient.” What youll discover is truly amazing. Your intention to be patient, especially if you know its only for a short while, immediately strengthens your capacity for patience. Patience is one of those special qualities where success feeds on itself. Once you reach little milestonesfive minutes of successful patienceyoull begin to see that you do, indeed, have the capacity to be patient, even for longer periods of time. Over time, you may even become a patient person.Being patient will help you to keep your perspective. Youll see even a difficult situation, say your present challenge, isnt “life or death” but simply a minor obstacle that must be dealt with. Without patience, the same scenario can become a major emergency complete with yelling, frustration, hurt feelings, and high blood pressure. Its really not worth all that. Whether youre needing to deal with children, your boss, or a difficult person or situationif you dont want to “sweat the small stuff”, improving your patience level isa great way to start. 共5题(1) The best title for this selection is _.(A)The Art of Patience(B)Patience and Perspective(C)Become More Patient(D)The Effective Ways to Patience你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对正确正确答案：C(2) Which of the following is not TRUE?(A)Creating actual practice periods is the only effective way to deepen patience.(B)Our intention may strengthen our capacity for patience.(C)Success feeds on patience.(D)We can deepen our patience by practice.你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对正确正确答案：A(3) According to the passage, if we want to be patient, _.(A)we should have 5-minute practice everyday(B)we should reach little milestonesfive minutes of successful patience first(C)we could create actual practice periods and practice(D)We should be perspective你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对正确正确答案：C(4) With patience, _.(A)we will see a difficult situation as death(B)we will see a difficulty situation as a minor obstacle(C)we can deal with children, your boss, or a difficult person or situation easily(D)we would never be hurt你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对正确正确答案：B(5) Without patience, when we see the same difficult situation, _.(A)we will cry(B)we regard it as a major emergency(C)we will sweat(D)we will improve our patience level你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对正确正确答案：B参考答案：第四单元; 第5小题：B 文中第二段提到：有耐心，同样的情形可能会变成重大紧急事件。44.At sixteen Ron Mackie might have stayed at school, but the future called to him excitedly. “Get out of the classroom into a job,” it said, and Ron obeyed. His father, supporting the decision, found a place for him in a supermarket. “Youre lucky, Ron,” he said. “For every boy with a job these days, theres a dozen without.” So Ron joined the working world at twenty pounds a week.For a year he spent his days filing shelves with tins of food. By the end of that time he was looking back on his school-days as a time of great variety (多样性) and satisfaction. He searched for an interest in his work, with little success.One fine day instead of going to work Ron got a lift on a lorry going south. With nine pounds in his pocket, a full heart ad a great longing for the sea, he set out to make a better way for himself. That evening, in Bournemouth, he had a sandwich and a drink in a caf run by an elderly man and his wife. Before he had finished the sandwich, the woman had taken him on for the rest of the summer, at twenty pounds a week, a room upstairs and three meals a day. The ease and speed of it rather took Rons breath away. At quite times Ron had to check the old mans arithmetic in the records of the business.At the end of the season, he stayed on the coast. He was a