英语专业术语.doc

术语词性Parts of Speech实义祠Content Words虚词Form Words复合词Compound派生词Derivative专有名词Proper Nouns集合名词Collective Nouns可数名词Countable Nouns不可数名词Uncountable Nouns人称代词Personal Prounouns物主代词Possessive Pronouns反身代词Reflexive Pronoun指示代词Demonstrative Pronoun疑问代词Interrogative Pronoun连接代词Conjunctive Pronoun关系代词Relative Pronoun不定代词Indefinitive Pronoun数词Numeral基数词Cardinal Numeral序数词Ordinal Numeral形容词Adjective比较级The Comparative Degree最高级The Superalative Degree系动词Link Verb助动词 Auxiliary Verb情态动词Modal Verb及物动词Transitive Verb不及物动词Intransitive Verb规则动词Regular Verb不规则动词Irregular Verb动词原形Verb Stem动词的-ing形式Verb-Ing Form现在分词The Present Participle过去分词The Past Participle不定式The Infinitive动名词The Gerund副词Adverb时间副词Adverb of Time地点副词Adverb of Place方式副词Adverb of Manner程度副词Adverb of degree频率副词Adverb of Frequency让步副词Adverb of Concession关系副词relative adverb连接副词Conjunctive Adverb疑问副词Interrogative Adverb冠词Article定冠词Definite Article不定冠词Indefinite Article介词Preposition连词Conjunction并列连词Coordinatiing Conjunction从属连词Subordinating Conjunction感叹词The Exclamation修饰词Modifer陈述句Declarative Sentence祈使句Imperative sentence感叹句Exclamatory Sentence疑问句Interrogative Sentence一般疑问句General Question特殊疑问句Special Question选择疑问句Alternative Sentence反意疑问句Disjunctive Question构词Word formation派生Derivative转化Conversion词缀Affixation前缀Prefix后缀Suffix所有格Possessive Case主格Nominative Case宾语Objective Case第一人称First Person第二人称Second Person第三人称Third Person单数形式Singular Form复数形式Plural Form简单句Simple Sentence并列句Compound Sentence复合句Comple Sentence省略句Elliptical Sentence一般现在时Simple Present Tense一般过去时Past Simple Tense一般将来时Simple Future Tense一般过去将来时The simple Past Future Tense现在进行时Present Continuous Tense过去进行时Past Continuous Tense将来进行时Future Continuous Tense过去将来进行时Past Future Continuous Tense现在完成时Past Perfect Tense过去完成时Present Perfect Tense过去将来完成时Past Future Perfect Tense现在完成进行时Present Perfect Continuous Tense过去完成进行时Past Perfect Continuous Tense将来完成进行时Future Perfect Continuous Tense过去将来完成进行时Past future Perfect Tense主动语态Active Voice被动语态Passive Voice陈述语气Indicative Mood祈使语气Imperative Mood虚拟语气Subjunctive Mood真实条件句Sentences of Real Condition虚拟条件句Sentences of Unreal Condition主语The subject谓语The Predicate表语The Predicative定语The Attributive状语The Adverbial(Modifier)同位语The Appositive补语The Complement直接宾语The Direct Object间接宾语The Indirect Object直接引语 Direct Speech间接引语Indirect Speech独立结构Independent Elements主句Main Clauses从句Subordinate Clause主语从句Subject Clause宾语从句Object Clause表语从句Predicative Clause同位语从句Appositive Clause名词性从句Nominal Clause状语从句Adverbial Clause时间状语从句Adverbial Clause of time地点状语从句Adverbial Clause of place原因状语从句Adverbial Clause of Cause条件状语从句Adverbial Clause of Condition程度状语从句Adverbial Clause of Degree让步状语从句Adverbial Clause of Concession目的状语从句Adverbial Clause of Purpose比较状语从句Adverbial Clause of Comparision方式状语从句Afdverbial Clausee of Manner定语从句Attributive Clause先行词Antecedent限定性定语从句Restrictive Attributive Clause非限定性定语