形容词变副词规律小结.doc

形容词变副词规律小结 规则变化范围变化规则例词1大部分形容词加lycareful-carefullyquiet-quietlydifferent-differently2以le结尾的形容词变le为lyterrible-terriblycomfortable-comfortablysimple-simply3以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy-easilyhappy-happilyheavy-heavily不规则变化1本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变hard-hardfar-farfast-fastearly-early2形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good-well3初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词true-truly4虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylovelyfatherly有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)-wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广泛地),late(形容词，晚的)-late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近）high(形容词，高的)-high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地)特别容易犯错的副词形容词副词备注hardhardhard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”，与hard无任何关系friendly无不能用friendly直接修饰动词，只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”。如：He smiled at me in a friendly way.excitedexcitedly 容易拼错healthyhealthily容易拼错politepolitely不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely, 1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites _(happy). Lets join them.3.Why do you think you did so _(bad)in your test?5.We can _(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we cant forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.6.Congratulations! Youve answered all the questions _(correct). (09常州)7.The computer is _(wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. (08常州)8. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _(comfortable). (09苏州)9.Mary passed her examination because she studied very _(hard). (08徐州)10.“Why didnt you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _(angry). (08镇江)12.Its _(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. (2010扬州) 13. How _(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan! (2010淮安) 14.Miss Xu smiled and said to me _(soft), “Never mind, my boy!” (2010淮安)15.Last night it rained _(heavy) in the southern part of the city. (2010无锡)17. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything _(different). (2010徐州)19.The children clapped their hands _(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage. (09南通)20.Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital _(quick). (09镇江)21. We should speak to the old man _(polite) (2010宿迁)23.Im _(true) sorry I cant go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon. (09徐州)25.His father was looking _ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake. 26. Mike walked _(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa. (08南通)27. How _(quick) Betty answered the teachers question! (08宿迁)28.