生活常见物品及常用句子.docx

水 果Fruitsapple 苹果pear 梨 apricot杏 peach 桃 grape 葡萄 banana 香蕉 pineapple 菠萝 plum 李子 watermelon 西瓜orange 橙 lemon 柠檬 mango 芒果 strawberry 草莓 medlar 欧查果 loquat 枇杷 mulberry 桑椹 cherry 樱桃 pomegranate 石榴fig 无花果tangerine 橘子 persimmon 柿子 walnut 胡桃 hazelnut 榛子 peanut 花生 date 椰枣 chestnut 粟子 currant 醋粟 coconut 可可果 bilberry 越蔓橘 blueberry 黑莓 avocado 鳄梨 black currant 红醋栗 blood orange 红橙 grapefruit 葡萄柚 almond 巴旦杏 papaya 木瓜 guava 番石榴 raspberry 覆盆子prickly pear 仙人掌果 颜 色Color/back/0428back2.htm家庭物品名称Home Supplyliving room客厅porch门廊kitchen厨房toilet厕所bedroom卧室balcony阳台door 门window 窗户bathroom洗澡房water heater热水器soap香皂sleeper拖鞋towel毛巾shampoo洗头水toothpaste牙膏toothbrush牙刷TV set电视机computer电脑radio收音机recorder录音机VCD影碟机CD唱碟机sound box音箱refrigerator电冰箱telephone电话oven烤箱desk课桌microwave oven微波炉table饭桌bed床sofa沙发chair椅子clothes closet立柜mirror镜子wall墙sink水池bathtub浴缸cup茶杯glass玻璃杯mug马克杯cupboard碗柜bowl碗plate盘子knife小刀fork叉子spoon勺子chopsticks筷子kitchen knife菜刀cutting board菜板curtain窗帘quilt被子sheet床单pillow枕头blanket毛毯tea table茶几book书蔬 菜Vegetablestomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom蘑菇celery 芹菜onion 洋葱leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil,细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin 孜然芹dandelion 蒲公英gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根lentil 兵豆French bean 法国菜豆kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝turnip 芜菁truffle 块菌laurel 月桂lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄watercress 豆瓣菜Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜天 气Weathermeteorology 气象学atmosphere 大气climate 气候elements 自然力量temperature 气温waterspout 水龙卷dead calm 风平浪静to be cold 天气冷season 季节spring 春summer 夏autumn 秋 (美:fall)winter 冬frost 霜hail 冰雹snow 雪thunder 雷wind 风mist 雾storm, tempest 暴风雨haze 霾rain 雨drought 干旱downpour, shower 暴雨cloud 云lightning 闪电land wind 陆风hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风gale 季节风gust of wind 阵风breeze 微风fog 浓雾dew 露水humidity 潮湿freeze 冰冻snowflake 雪花snowfall 降雪Indian summer 小阳春to be warm, to be hot 天气热服 装Clothing & Garmentclothes 衣服wardrobe 服装clothing 服装garments 外衣habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装ready-made clothes,ready-to-wear clothes 成衣town clothes 外衣double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣dress 女服suit 男外衣tailored suit 女式西服everyday clothes 便服three-piece suit 三件套trousseau 嫁妆layette 婴儿的全套服装uniform 制服rompers 连背心的背带裤formal dress 礼服tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服evening dress 夜礼服dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服nightshirt 男式晚礼服dinner jacket 无尾礼服 (美作:tuxedo)full dress uniform 礼服制服frock coat 双排扣长礼服gown, robe 礼袍unic 长袍overcoat 男式大衣coat 女大衣topcoat 夹大衣fur coat 皮大衣three-quarter coat 中长大衣dust coat 风衣mantle, cloak 斗篷poncho 篷却(南美人的一种斗篷)sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克pelisse 皮上衣jacket 短外衣夹克hood 风帽scarf muffler 围巾shawl 大披巾bathrobe 浴衣knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾fur stole 毛皮长围巾muff 皮手筒housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣 (美:duster)hort dressing gown 短晨衣nightgown, nightdress女睡衣pyjamas 睡衣裤(美作:pajamas)pocket 衣袋lapel (上衣)翻领detachable collar 假领,活领V-neck V型领sleeve 袖子cuff 袖口buttonhole 钮扣孔shirt 衬衫blouse 紧身女衫T-shirt体恤衫vest 汗衫美:undershirtpolo shirt 球衣middy blouse 水手衫sweater 运动衫short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫suit, outfit, ensemble 套服twinset 两件套,运动衫裤jerkin 猎装kimono 和服ulster 一种长而宽松的外套jellaba, djellaba, jelab 带风帽的外衣cardigan 开襟毛衣mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡胶雨衣knickers 儿童灯笼短裤jeans 牛仔裤trousers 裤子short trousers 短裤breeches 马裤knickerbockers 灯笼裤plus fours 高尔夫球裤,半长裤braces 裤子背带(美作:suspenders)turnup裤角折边,挽脚belt 裤带skirt 裙子underskirt 内衣divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤underwear, underclothes内衣裤underpants, pants 内衣裤 (作:shorts)briefs 短内裤,三角裤panties 女短内裤knickers 女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤brassiere, bra 乳罩corselet 紧身胸衣stays, corset 束腰,胸衣waistcoat 背心slip, petticoat 衬裙girdle 腰带stockings 长袜suspenders 袜带 (美作:garters)suspender belt 吊袜腰带 (美作:garter belt)socks 短袜tights, leotard 紧身衣裤handkerchief 手帕bathing trunks 游泳裤bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣bikini 比基尼泳衣apron 围裙pinafore围裙shoe 鞋sole 鞋底heel 鞋后跟lace 鞋带boot 靴子patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋slippers 便鞋sandal 凉鞋canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋clog 木拖鞋galosh, overshoe 套鞋glove 手套tie 领带 (美:necktie)bow tie 蝶形领带cravat 领巾cap 便帽hat 带沿的帽子bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽top hat 高顶丝质礼帽Panama hat 巴拿马草帽beret 贝蕾帽peaked cap, cap with a visor 尖顶帽broad-brimmed straw hat 宽边草帽headdress 头饰turban 头巾natural fabric 天然纤维cotton 棉silk 丝wool 毛料linen 麻synthetic fabric 混合纤维nylon 尼龙acryl 压克力polyester 伸缩尼龙worsted 呢料cashmere 羊毛patterns 花样dot 圆点花stripe 条纹veil 面纱tartan plaid 格子花 (美作:tartan)flower pattern 花纹花样家居日用品的英文名refrigerator 冰箱 automatic rice cooker 电饭锅 steamer 蒸锅 oven 烤箱 grill 烧烤架 toaster 烤面包机 egg beater 打蛋器 ice crusher 刨冰机 food processor 食品加工机 paper towel 纸巾 apron 围裙 tableware 餐具 plate 盘子 dish 碟子 bowl 碗 cupboard 碗橱 dining table 餐桌 larder 食品柜 drop-leaf table 可以折叠边缘的桌子 chopping board 案板 cutlery tray 装餐具的容器 dish drainer 晾干餐具的容器（类似铁丝筐） table cloth 桌布laundry bag 洗衣袋 pail 洗衣桶 ironing board 烫衣板 steam and dry iron 蒸汽电熨斗 electric iron 电熨斗 laundry drier 烘干机 spin-drier 旋转式脱水机 washing machine 洗衣机 radiator 暖气片 electric fan 电扇 stand fan 落地电扇 oscillating fan 摇头电扇 bed light/bed lamp 床头灯 fluorescent lamp 日光灯 ceiling lamp/pendant lamp 吊灯 desk/table lamp 台灯 wall light 壁灯 floor lamp 落地灯 chandelier 枝状吊灯water gauge 水表 plug 插头 outlet/receptacle 插座paste 浆糊 glue 胶水 adhesive tape 胶条 packing paper 包装纸 string 绳子 carpenter 木工 electrician 电工 utility man 杂务工 plumber 管道工 painter 油漆工 vacuum hose holder 吸尘器管子的托架 watering can 浇水壶blanket 毛毯 cushion 垫子 quilt 被子 cotton terry blanket 毛巾被 feather quilt 羽绒被 cotton quilt 棉被 bedding 床上用品 mosquito net 蚊帐 pillow 枕头 bolster 长枕 pillow case 枕套 tick 褥子 carpet 地毯 （一般指大的整块的，铺房间的那种） rug 地毯（一般指小块的，放在沙发等边上的那种）bathtub 浴缸 hand shower 手握式淋浴器 shower nozzle 喷头 tap faucet 水龙头 plastic curtain 防水浴帘 shower cap 浴帽 bath slipper 洗澡用拖鞋 bath mat 防滑垫 towel hanger/holder 毛巾架 towel ring 毛巾环 bath towel 浴巾 soap stand 肥皂盒 comb 梳子 soap 肥皂 shampoo 洗发露 conditioner 护发素 dryer 吹风机 razor 刮胡刀 toothpaste 牙膏 toothbrush 牙刷 bed frame/bed base 床架 headboard 床头板 sofa bed 沙发床 folding guest bed 折叠床 loftbed frame架在空中的床（下面可放沙发、桌子等） bunkbed frame 上下铺的床 slatted bed base 板条床 sprung base 弹簧床 bedspread 床罩 sheet 床单 mat 席子 mattress 床垫 （厚的那种） mattress pad 床垫 (薄的那种) bed canopy 支在床上的篷子 （一般用于儿童床上的装饰） bedside table 床头柜Banqueting chair 宴会椅 Barstool 吧椅 Bathroom accessories 浴室配套装置 Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜 Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架 Bathroom furniture 浴室家具 Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台 Birch door 桦木门 Board-room and conference table 会议桌 Bookcase 书柜 Bookshelf 书架 Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具 Bunk 双层床 Bunk bed 双层床Childrens chair 儿童椅 CKD(complete knock down) 整体拆装式家具 Clothes rail 挂衣杆 Cocktail cabinet 吧柜，酒柜 Cocktail table 鸡尾酒桌 Coffee table 茶几，咖啡桌 Combine-unit 组合柜 Composite furniture 复合家具 Console 小桌Contract programmes 订做家具 Cot 童床（婴儿床） Couch 长沙发椅 Cupboard 橱柜 Cupboard wall unit for flat 套房衣柜 Curtain 窗帘，挂帘 Customized furniture 订做家具Double-bed 双人床 Double function sofa-bed 双人沙发床 Double sided mirror 双面镜 Draughtsman chair 吧椅 Drawer 抽屉 Dressing table 梳妆台Easy chair 轻便椅 End table 茶几 Entrance hall furniture 门厅家具 Exterior door户外门Filing cabinet 文件柜 Fireplace壁炉 Fitment 固定家具 Fitting 家居用品 Flower stand 花架 Folding chair 折叠椅 Folding furniture 折叠家具 Folk furniture 民间家具Junior desk chair 学生书桌椅Kitchen block /kitchen rock 厨房地砖 Kitchen cabinet 餐具柜 Kitchen chair, stool and bench 厨房椅、圆凳及条椅 Kitchen fitment 厨房固定家具 Kitchen table 厨房餐桌 Kitchen unit 厨房成套家具Mirror for chest of drawers 多屉柜梳妆镜 Multi-purpose sofa 多用沙发 Multi-purpose table 多用桌Nest 茶几Occasional furniture 配套家具，休闲家具 Occasional table 休闲桌 Office furniture 办公家具 Office seating 办公座椅 Office table 办公桌 Partition wall 隔断School table 课桌 screen 屏风 Seat 座椅 secretaire 写字桌(尤指有抽屉及分类格者)Secretarial chair 秘书椅 sectional sofa 拼合沙发 semi-CKD 半拆装家具 separate wine cabinet 独立厨柜 serving table 送餐桌 settee; chaise longue 长靠椅 shelving combination 组合架 shoe rack 鞋架 side table 小桌 sideboard 餐具柜 simmous bed 席梦思床 single bed 单人床 slat stool 板条凳 sleeper sofa 可睡沙发 sofa 沙发 sofa bed 沙发床 sofa table 沙发桌 soft chair 软椅 spring bed; steel cot 钢丝床；弹簧床 spring-seat chair 弹簧座椅 square stool 方凳 square table 方桌 steel chair 扶手椅 steel desk 钢制写字台 steel safe 保险柜 step stool 梯凳 stool 凳子；搁脚凳 storage for umbrellas 伞架 straight back chair 直背椅 strong box; safe 保险箱 studio couch 单人沙发床 suitcase; trunk 衣箱；小型旅行箱 swivel armchair 帆布折叠躺椅 swivel-top stool 转动凳家庭常用的英语口语早晨好! Good morning. Good morning, John. (早晨好，约翰。) Good morning, mom. (早晨好，妈妈。) 闹钟响了吗? Did the alarm clock go off? *go off是闹钟“响”的意思。 Did the alarm clock buzz? Did the alarm clock ring? 该起床了! Its time to get up! 求职英语 Its time to get up! (该起床了!) I dont wanna get up. (我真不想起。) Its time to wake up! Its time to get out of bed. Its time to get ready. 快点儿起床! Get up soon. Get up soon. (快点儿起床!) I dont want to. (我真不想起。) 你醒了吗? Are you awake? *get up是动词，表示“起床”、“起”的动作。 awake是形容词，表示“醒了”、“没睡”的状态。 Are you awake? (你醒了吗?) I am now. (我刚醒。) 你不舒服吗? Are you feeling sick? Are you feeling sick? (你不舒服吗?) No, Im just tired. (没有，只是有点儿累。) 睡得好吗? Did you sleep well? Did you sleep well? (睡得好吗?) Yes, I slept very well. (嗯，睡得挺好。) Did you sleep well? (睡得好吗?) No, I couldnt fall asleep. (哪儿啊，几乎没睡着。) 能帮我关掉闹钟吗? Would you turn off the alarm clock? *turn off的原意是“关”，多用于收音机、电视、照明等类的东西。 虽然现在有许多东西无需用按钮开关，但一般也用turn off表示。 Please turn off the alarm clock. (请把闹钟关了。) 你终于起来了。 You finally got up. You finally got up. (你终于起来了。) Im still sleepy. (我还困着呢!) 今天是个好天! Its a nice day! Its a nice day! (今天是个好天!) It sure is. (是不错啊。) Its a beautiful day! Its a wonderful day! Its a great day! 昨晚你熬夜了? Did you stay up late last night? *stay up late“睡得晚”、“熬夜”。 Did you go to bed late last night? 把被子叠好。 Lets fold up the futon. *fold意为“折叠”，fold up意为“叠好”、“叠整齐”；futon原本是日文，现在英文中也逐渐使用，意为“被子”。 Lets put the futon away. (把被子收起来吧。) 昨天晚上你打呼噜了。 You were snoring last night. *snore“打呼噜”。 You were snoring last night. (昨天晚上你打呼噜了。) Did I keep you up? (影响你睡觉了吗?) You were sawing logs last night. *saw logs原意为“锯木头”，在此用来表示“打呼噜”。 我做了个可怕的梦。 I had a nightmare. I had a nightmare. (我做了个可怕的梦。) Its all right now. (现在没事了。) 你一直没关灯啊。 You left the light on. *left (leave)是“保持某种样子”、“保持某种状态”的意思，表达“电灯一直开着”、 “发动机一直开着”、“窗户一直开着”也可以用这种句型。 You forgot to turn off the light. (你忘了关灯了。) 我得洗脸了。 I have to go wash my face. *go wash是go和wash两个动词连用，口语中常用。可以把它看作是go and wash的缩略形式。 该吃早饭了。 Its time to eat breakfast. Its time to have breakfast. 我还困着呢。 Im still sleepy. Im still drowsy. 我还打哈欠呢。 Im still yawning. 昨天的酒还没醒呢。 I have a hangover. 我是个夜猫子。 Im a night person. *“早上起不来”的意思。 Im a night person. (我是个夜猫子。) Im not. (我可不是。) Im a morning person. (我喜欢早起。) 我是用咖啡来提神的。 Coffee wakes me up. Coffee gets me going. 刷牙了吗? Did you brush your teeth? Have you brushed your teeth? 我得梳梳头了。 I have to comb my hair. 穿什么好呢? What should I wear? What should I wear? (穿什么好呢?) The red one. (穿红的吧!) Which dress should I wear? Which one should I wear? What should I put on? 快换衣服。 Hurry up and get dressed. Hurry up and get dressed. (快换衣服。) Why? (干嘛?) 把睡衣收好。 Put those pajamas away! Put those pajamas away! (把睡衣收好。) Oh, Im washing those. (啊，我正要洗呢。) 我走了，妈妈。 Im leaving. Bye mom! Im leaving. Bye mom! (我走了。妈妈再见!) Study hard. (好好学习啊!) Ill see you when I get back. Im taking off now. See you. See you later. 今天我们逃学吧。 Lets play hooky today! *play hooky为俚语“逃学”。 Lets play hooky today! (今天我们逃学吧。) Yeah, lets. (好哇，走吧!) 你毛衣穿反了。 Youre wearing your sweater inside out. You have your sweater on inside out. 上下颠倒了。 Its upside down. 别忘了扔垃圾呀。 Dont forget to take out the garbage. Dont forget to take out the garbage. (可别忘了扔垃圾!) I wont. (忘不了!) 今天该你扔垃圾了。 Its your turn to take out