新概念英语第二册Lesson6教案.docx

Lesson 6 Percy Buttons生词和短语beggar n.乞丐注意这是我们目前为止学到的唯一的以-ar结尾的名词。v. beg 乞求beg for:乞求得到ask for:请求得到pocket n.衣服口袋inner pocket：大衣、西服内口袋jacket pocket; coat pocketpocket book:袖珍书；pocket dictionarypocket money:零花钱（小孩的）（不是零钱，零钱是change：get exact change）男人的零花钱：beer money18世纪，在小说里有时能见到女人的零花钱是针线钱。但是随着时代的进步，剩下的money都归女人管，所以女人无零花钱。pocket pick:车上的小偷call v.拜访，光顾call sb/call up sb:给某人打电话call back:回电话我们昨天学的电话用语-Can you take a message for me?如果不想让第三人知道，你可以说：Can you tell him to call back?关于call的几个短语：call at+地点=visit someplacecall on sbI will call on you.=I will call at your home.call out=shout 大声喊call in sb 招集和邀请For the project, the government called in a lot of experts.ask sb for sth:问某人要什么东西for：为了这个目的去请求某人。sb更多的时候并不出现，而直接说ask for sth,因为强调的是东西而不是人。eg. The boy asks (his parents)for money again/once more.in return:作为回报He doesnt want anything in return.in return for sth: 作为对的回报Ill buy a present for him in return for hospitality.stand on ones head:倒立（头着地）用手着地：stand on ones hand/hands跪着：stand on ones knees躺着：lie on ones back(仰面)/side（侧躺）/stomach（趴着）tell sb about sthabout:关于，通过其它事自己得出结论tell sb sth:告诉某人某件事（把事情直接告诉）所有的不定代词作主语一律为单数看待。everybody, somebody, anybody, something, anything, everything英语：in the street美语：on the street难点有些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义。这种新的组合称作短语动词。如：put：放 put on:穿take：拿走 take off:脱下look：看 look at:看；look for:寻找；look after:照顾；look out:当心knockknock at:敲knock off:1)下班 He knocked off earlier.2)knock sth off+地点：从把撞倒knock the vase off the table3)打折 knock 10% off the priceknock overA car knocked the boy over.注如果有地点：off；无地点：overknock out:打晕（拳击术语，把人打倒在地）课文重点1I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. 我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。move常用的意义是“动”、“移动”。在这句话里它的意思是“搬家”、“迁移”，为不及物动词。在表达“搬家”这个意思时move可以单独使用，也可以组成短语move to, move into, move in, move out等：Jackhas moved out. John will move in the day after tomorrow.杰克已经搬走了。约翰后天搬进来。2He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. （他问）我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。在表示请求时，可以用asksb. forsth.,也可以直接用ask for:Dont always ask others for help.别总向他人求助。He never asks his parents for money.他从来不向父母要钱。3in return for this, 作为报答，作为交换。in return可以单独使用，也可以加介词for说明原因：You lent me this interesting book last month. In return (for it), Ill show you some picture books.你上个月把这本有趣的书借给了我。作为报答，我将给你看一些画册。In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.你帮了我的忙。作为回报，我邀请你与我的家人一起过这个周末。4Later a neighbour told me about him. 后来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。介词about可以和一些动词连用，以表示“关于（的）”、“涉及（的）”：Please tell me about the accident.请告诉我这次事故的一些情况。Hespoketo me about his dog.他和我讲了讲他的狗。I have read about him.关于他的情况我曾经读到过。5once a month, 每月一次。once表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词：Jane wrote to her parents once a week.简每星期给父母写封信。He goes back to the South once a year.他每年回一次南方。The postman calls once a day.邮递员每天来一次。本课语法1a, the与some的用法*当表示不确定的某个人或东西时，用不定冠词a/an:He bought a book this afternoon.今天下午他买了本书。There is a man in front of your car.你的汽车前面有一个男人。*当表示不可数的名词时，则需要由不定冠词加量词组成词组：A cup of coffee, please.请给我来一杯咖啡。I need a sheet of paper.我需要一张纸。*当表示一类事物的性质、状态时，可以用下列方法表示：A tiger is a dangerous animal.老虎是一种危险的动物。Tigers are dangerous.老虎是危险的。Salt is necessary for/ to us all.我们大家都需要盐。*some用于表示不确定的某些人或东西，可数和不可数都可以：He put some books on the desk.他把一些书放在了桌上。Some students are absent today.今天有些学生缺席了。I like to put some sugar in the soup.我喜欢在汤里加些糖。*如果指某个确定的人或事物或者上文已提到过的人或事物，则要用定冠词the（有时相当于this/ that）:The man has just left.那人刚走。Do you still want the ticket?你还想要这张票吗？Yesterday I saw a beautiful skirt in a shop. But the skirt was too expensive.昨天我在商店看见一条漂亮的裙子。但是那裙子太贵了。*在姓名、地名、国名（非复合词）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词：Tom is in Germany now. He studies physics in Berlin. He has a house in Bridge Street.汤姆现在在德国。他在柏林学习物理学。在大桥街他有一所房子。April is a pleasant month.4月气候宜人。He has classes on Monday.他星期一有课。冠词的用法比较复杂，需慢慢积累。2短语动词 (Phrasal verbs)许多动词加上介词或副词后就会改变词义，因此需要记住整个短语，并根据上下文的意义判断动词在句子中的意思。常见的短语动词有： put on（穿上，戴上）， take off（脱掉，摘掉）， look for （寻找），look after（照顾，照料）：Dont put the cup on the table!别把杯子放在桌上！It is cold outside. Put on your coat.今天外面冷。穿上外衣。Someone h