2013年湖南省初中毕业学业考试标准英语.doc

2013年湖南省初中毕业学业考试标准英 语 一、 考试指导思想初中毕业英语学业考试以英语课程标准（实验稿）五级目标为依据，是义务教育阶段英语学科的终结性考试。考试要体现新一轮基础教育课程改革的基本理念，落实英语课程标准确立的“促进学生综合语言运用能力的发展”的考试指导思想。考试要有利于全面贯彻国家教育方针，推进素质教育；有利于体现九年义务教育的性质，全面提高教育质量；有利于英语课程改革，提高英语教学质量, 培养学生勇于探究的创新精神和解决问题的实践能力，减轻学生过重的课业负担，促进学生生动活泼、主动学习。英语学业考试要体现语言工具性和人文性的双重属性，落实知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观三维课程目标，要依据英语课程标准和现行教材来确定考查内容，既重视考查学生对英语基础知识与基本技能的掌握情况，更重视考查学生在具体情境中综合运用语言的能力。在试卷设计上要遵循教育测量的基本原理，坚持以交际语言测试为主，分离测试、综合测试等多种测试并存，力求在语篇层次上，在尽可能真实情景中，以互动的形式测试学生的综合语言运用能力；不仅要关注试卷信度，更要注重试卷的效度；在力求试卷结构简约的同时，确保考查内容的覆盖面，杜绝繁、偏、旧试题，科学控制题量和难度。要坚持“以能力立意为主、知识立意为辅”的原则，根据语言实际使用情形命题，适当增大主观性、开放性试题的比重，尽可能避免命制以词或句为语言单位的试题，不应在脱离语境的情况下单独考查微观语言知识。在选择语言素材时，要充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平、地域以及文化差异，选用真实、地道、形式多样的语言素材。要根据试题考查的目的和重点，制定科学、可行的评分标准，使英语水平不同学生的成绩都能得到全面、公正、客观、准确的评价，充分发挥考试的鉴定和激励功能，充分发挥测试对教学的正面反拨作用。二、考试内容与要求英语课程标准规定的义务教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是发展学生的语言综合运用能力。这一能力是建立在语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等五个方面的基础之上的。英语学业考试既要侧重考查学生的语言知识、语言技能、跨文化交际意识和跨文化交际能力，同时又要兼顾对情感态度和学习策略等课程目标的正确引导和适当考查。因此，试卷内容要符合学生生理和心理特点，要关注学生的情感，试题设计要有利于学生养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略。根据英语课程标准所规定的五级目标的要求，并结合我省初中英语教学的实际，制定本考试内容如下：（一）语言知识要求考生能够掌握语音、语法等基础知识，学会使用15001600个单词和200300条习惯用语或固定搭配。语法考试内容如下：1.名词（1）可数名词及其单复数（2）不可数名词（3）专有名词（4）名词所有格2.代词（1）人称代词（2）物主代词（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词（6）疑问代词3.数词（1）基数词（2）序数词4.介词和介词短语 5.连词6.形容词（包括比较级和最高级）7.副词（包括比较级和最高级）8.冠词9.动词（1）动词的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词(6) 时态现在进行时一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时 过去进行时现在完成时 (7) 被动语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时(8) 非谓语动词(动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语)(9) 动词短语10. 构词法（1）前缀、后缀（2）转化（3）合成11. 句子种类 （1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）（2）疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句）（3）祈使句 （4）感叹句12. 简单句的基本句型（1）主语 + 系动词 + 表语（2）主语 + 不及物动词（3）主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语（4）主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语（5）主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（6）there be 句型13.并列复合句14.主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句(能辨认出由that, which, who引导的限定性定语从句,并能理解句子意思。) 语音、词汇等其它语言知识考试内容参见英语课程标准相关部分。（二）语言技能 1听力技能要求在听到有关日常生活的熟悉话题时，考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取事实性的具体信息；（3）推测说话人的身份、意图和观点；（4）根据语境和实际情况对话；（5）针对所听内容记录主要信息。 2阅读技能要求在阅读各种体裁和题材的简短书面材料时，考生应能：(1) 理解主旨要义；(2) 理解材料中的具体信息；(3) 根据上下文和构词法猜测生词或短语的含义；(4) 推断作者的身份、意图和观点； (5) 预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；(6) 根据要求从文章中摘录相关信息；(7) 根据阅读材料回答问题。 3写作技能要求考生使用所学语言基础知识，以语篇为单位，清楚、连贯地进行控制性和开放性写作。考生应能： （1）根据英汉表达习惯，翻译文中部分内容；（2）根据图示、表格等写出简单的文字说明；（3）根据提示或实际情况，描述事件或表达自己的真情实感；（4）根据提示或实际情况，写简单的书信、电子邮件、告示、海报等应用文。4口语技能要求考生使用所学的语音、语法和词汇等基础知识，以口头的形式清楚、流利地表达自己的意思。考生应能：（1）正确朗读浅易的书面材料；（2）简单表达图片内容；（3）就熟悉的话题简单地表达自己的观点和态度；（4）与人沟通、合作，进行有效的信息交流。 三、 考试形式与试卷结构 英语学业考试包括听力、笔头和口语测试，分卷测试。听力测试和笔头测试同卷，采用书面作答的形式闭卷进行，口语测试另卷以面试形式单独进行。 （一）考试题型1. 客观题型：判断、选择、匹配等答案唯一的题型，其整卷权重值不高于0.55。2. 主观题型：听写、对话、摘录、简答、完成对话、翻译语篇、作文、朗读、说话等答案不唯一的题型，其整卷权重值不低于0.45。其中控制性主观题 (即答案内容确定、表达形式不唯一的试题) 整卷权重值不高于0.35，开放性主观题 (即答案内容不确定、表达形式也不唯一的试题) 整卷权重值不低于0.10。 （二）试卷难度试卷难度值为0.70。其中容易题、稍难题、较难题的比例分别为：70%、15%、15%。（三）试卷结构卷数大题数小题数客、主观题权重知识、能力题权重整卷难度值客观主观知识能力控制开放1-24-5750.550.350.100.20 0.800.70 (四) 试卷模块下面两种试卷模块，各市、州可根据实际情况选择使用。试卷模块一 适应以下两种情形：1. 暂不单独进行口试；2. 虽然单独进行口试，但口试成绩不纳入英语学业考试成绩。考查内容客、主观题权重知识、能力题权重大题（权重/难度）典型题型客观主观知识能力听力技能（0.20/0.70）选择0.10000.10听写、对话00.100.10知识运用（0.20/0.75）单项填空0.1000.100完形填空0.1000.100阅读技能（0.40/0.75）判断、选择、匹配0.25000.25摘录、简答00.1500.15写作技能（0.20/0.55）完成对话、翻译语篇（控制性表达）00.1000.10作文（开放性写作）00.1000.10合计40.550.450.200.80试卷模块二 适应单独进行口试，且口试成绩纳入英语学业考试成绩的市、州。卷次考查内容客、主观题权重知识、能力题权重大题(权重/难度)典型题型客观主观知识能力第一卷笔试听力技能 (0.15/0.70)选择0.10000.10听写00.0500.05知识运用 (0.20/0.75)单项填空0.1000.100完形填空0.1000.100阅读技能 (0.35/0.75)判断、选择、匹配0.25000.25摘录、简答00.1000.10写作技能 (0.20/0.55)翻译语篇（控制性表达）00.1000.10作文（开放性写作）00.1000.10第二卷口试口语技能（0.10/0.75)朗读、说话、对话00.1000.10合计250.550.450.200.80四、 题型示例I. 听力技能本部分侧重考查学生从录音材料中获取信息、理解信息和处理信息的能力。命题时要尽量选用口语材料，不应在脱离语境的情况下单纯考查语言基础知识。在反应题中应尽可能命制一些开放性试题，在一个较完整的语境中考查学生的真实表达能力。答题形式相同的理解题，不论选项是以图片还是文字形式呈现，应列于同一题型内考查，以确保考查目的明确、试卷结构简约、卷面阅读量不降低。例题一 听音选图 听5段对话，把与其内容相符图画的字母填在答题卡相应的位置上。每段对话听两遍。 AB C D E 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 录音原文 (Text 1)W: Whats it, John?M: Its a photo of my family. (Text 2)W: Hows the weather today, Peter?M: Oh, its sunny. Shall we go outing?(Text 3)M: Do you like sports, Mary?W: Yes. My favorite sport is running.(Text 4)M: What are you doing, Weihua?W: Im watching TV.(Text 5)W: Would you like hamburgers, Tom?M: Yes. Theyre delicious.参考答案 1-5 CEDAB例题二 选择 根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。听第一段对话，做第13小题。1 Where is Peter now? A. B. C.2. Whats wrong with Peter?A. Hes got a fever.B. Hes got a toothache.C. Hes quite well.3. What can Mr Johnson most probably be? A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A student. 录音原文 W: Hello, is that Mr Johnson speaking?M: Yes. Speaking, please.W: This is Peters mother, Mrs White. Mr Johnson, Peter is ill. Im afraid he cant go to school today.M: Im sorry to hear that. Is it serious?W: He has a fever and a cough. Half an hour ago his father drove him to see the doctor. I think they are at the doctors now.M: All right. I see. I hope he will get well soon. Give my best wishes to him.W: Thanks. Bye! （提示声）参考答案 1-3 CAB 例题三 听写 根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。 Travel in Shanghai Days in Shanghai 1 days Where to live 2 What to do D1 Watch the opening ceremony D2 Visit Zhouzhuang Water TownD3 3 RulesDont 4 alone at night Keep 5 clean录音原文 Good morning and welcome to Shanghai! I am Xiao Ming. I am the tour guide of your group. I hope we can stay with you happily in Shanghai for three days. If you have problems or get lost, please call me. My mobile phone number is in this card. Well live in Hunan Hotel. Today well have the most interesting part of our visit. Well watch the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo. Tomorrow well go to visit Zhouzhuang Water Town. And the day after tomorrow well go to visit Nanjing Road. You can go shopping there. We have two rules. Please dont go out alone at night. And please keep the bus clean. Wish you have a good time here. Thank you!参考答案1. Three2. Hunan Hotel3. Visit Nanjing Road4. go out 5. the bus例题四 对话 根据你听到的内容和实际情况，写出简要答语, 完成录音问卷调查表。(本题提供的是开放性提示，属开放性试题。) QUESTIONNAIREEnglish Learning in Schools 1. _2. _ 3. _4. _5. _ 录音原文 Excuse me, can I ask you some questions? Im a newspaper reporter. Im going to write about English learning in schools. Your answers will be of great help for me. Of course, you cant speak right now since youre having the test, I know. So you have to write your answers when you hear my questions. Just write your answers on your paper. OK? Yes, thanks. Lets begin. My first question is, When did you begin to learn English? Please write your answers.（提示声） My second question, How many English words have you already learned? （提示声） My third one is, Do you usually speak English or Chinese in your English class? （提示声） The fourth, Are you still interested in English? （提示声） Now comes my last question. Why do you still like English or why not any more? （提示声） Thats all for my questions today. Thank you very much for your help. （提示声）参考答案 1. In 2002. 2. About 1600. 3. English. 4. Yes, I am. / No, not any more.5. Because English is very useful. / Because its become too difficult for me.II. 知识运用 本部分侧重考查学生在一定的语境中灵活运用语法、词汇等语言知识的能力。单项填空题要注意加大考点的覆盖面，力求题干语境真实、语义完整、表达地道。完形填空题应避免单纯根据语法结构设疑，要在重点考查阅读理解能力的同时，测试考生通过上下文灵活运用动词、名词和形容词等语言知识的能力，选材以记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章为宜。要注意选项的同质性，力求类别相同、先后有序、长短一致、难度相当，以提高试题的信度和效度。例题一 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1.Do you know Taiwan, Jerry?Yes. Taiwan is _ island. It belongs to China.A. a B. an C. the2.What _ when the earthquake (地震) happened on May 12th ?Er, I was having a geography lesson in the classroom.A. are you doingB. did you doC. were you doing3. Whos basketball player in China now? Is it Yao Ming?No. Its Sun Mingming. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest参考答案 13 BCC例题二 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。During my second month of the art school, our teacher gave us a pop quiz (突击小测验). I was a hard-working student and I did well in all the 1 . I had finished the questions successfully and easily, until I read the last one: “What is the first name of the 2 who cleans the school?”Surely this was some kind of joke. I had seen the cleaning woman several times. She was tall, dark-haired and about 50 years old, 3 how would I know her name? I handed in my paper, leaving the 4 question empty.Just before class 5 , one student asked if the last question would count towards our quiz grade.“Absolutely (绝对地),” said the teacher. “In your life, you will meet many people. 6 people are important and all jobs are important. They deserve (值得) your attention and care, even if all that you do is 7 and say hello.”Ive never 8 that lesson. Actually, that was the most 9 lesson in my life. I 10 learned her name was Feng Yue.1. A. subjectsB. homework C. texts2. A. nurse B. woman C. student3. A. orB. andC. but 4. A. first B. second C. last 5. A. endedB. beganC. changed 6. A. SomeB. Most C. All7. A. laugh B. smileC. shout8. A. learned B. forgottenC. remembered9. A. importantB. boring C. relaxing10. A. seldom B. alsoC. never 参考答案：15 ABCCA 610 CBBAB III. 阅读技能初中英语学业考试应把阅读技能作为主要考查内容，着重考查学生从各种书面材料中获取信息、理解信息和分析、处理信息的能力。所选材料要力求体裁多样、题材丰富、时代感强，体现地域及文化差异；内容要符合学生的生活实际和身心发展水平，具有教育功能。由于承载信息媒介的日益多样化，命题时要适当选用一些实用性强的语言材料，如广告、告示、说明书、指令、图表等。例题一 判断 根据所给短文内容判断下列各句子。与短文内容符合的写（T），不符合的写（F），短文未涉及的写（N）。(T = True, F = False, N = Not Given or Not Mentioned)During the day we work and play, at night we sleep. Our body rests while we sleep. Students who are tired usually need more sleep. If we want to be strong, we must get plenty of sleep.People around the world care about their sleep and ask themselves questions about sleep on March 21. Why ? Because it is World Sleeping Day.Why do we need sleep? Nobody can give a perfect answer to this question. However, tests have shown that if a person is lack (缺乏) of sleep for more than four hours a day, he or she will lose weight, drop body temperature and finally get ill.Different people need different amounts (数量) of sleep. Eight hours a night is considered the average (平均的) amount of sleep. Primary school children need at least ten hours, junior high school students nine hours and senior high school students eight hours.Here are some of the most useful suggestions for a good nights sleep. Go to bed at the same time. Use your bed only to sleep. Keep the bedroom dark and quiet. Dont exercise in the evening. Drink a glass of milk before sleep. Stop looking at the watch while you cant sleep.1. Junior high school students need nine hours of sleep every day.2. We should eat healthy food in order to sleep well.3. Everybody needs ten hours of sleep every day.4. March 21 is World Sleeping Day.5. You should look at your watch again and again if you cant fall asleep. 参考答案 15 TNFTF 例题二 选择 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(A)1. We can call this young man _. 2. How much are two pairs of socks and a bag? A. Mr Adam A. 18. B. Edward B. 24. C. Adam Davis C. 33.3. Which is the best title（标题）for this poem? 4. Whichs the least popular means of transportation (交通方式)?Garden Junior High School A. Welcome Spring B. Merry ChristmasA. Cars. B. Bikes. C. The New Year C. Buses.( B ) DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK “An Englishmans home is his castle（城堡）”. A lot of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn（经济低迷） at present, many people can not afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products（产品） that are easier and safer for us to DIY. 5. What does DIY mean?A. Do it yourself.B. Popular. C. Cheap.6. Why is DIY so popular in UK? Because .A. many people can not afford a big houseB. lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY thingsC. DIY can bring people fun and help them save money7. How do we understand the saying “An Englishmans home is his castle”?A. A lot of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful.B. People make their houses better without spending much money.C. People share DIY experiences with their friends.8. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. DIY things.B. DIY in UK.C. I like DIY.(C)In a survey of 2005 schoolchildren in six cities, including Beijing and Shanghai, it was found that about 77% of them were short of sleep. Should school hours be cut? In a new survey taken by the China Daily website, almost 70% of the 1,133 people online agreed to cutting school hours, while 20% disagreed and 10% gave no answer.Liu Xing (12-year-old, 6-grade student): I get up at 5:50 every school day, and go to bed at 10:30. Besides, I spend my weekends taking classes in math and English, as well as learning to play the piano.Wang Qun (Liu Xings mother): My son is still not doing enough to win a place at a top high school, as it is so competitive. They want students with good English and math and also special skills.“Craig” (netizen): The best way for children to learn is playing. By playing, they can improve all kinds of skills.“Skylark” (netizen): Young parents have little time to play with their children, so letting them go home early is not a good idea. I think schools should have more activities for children after class.Qi Zhen (high school teacher): People might take some time to accept shorter school hours. It will also take time to change peoples traditional mind that going to college is the only way to a good job.9. According to the survey, _schoolchildren think they are short of sleep.A. mostB. fewC. all10. The survey made by China Daily website shows that many people think school hours _.A. should be a little longerB. should be cut shorterC. is quite all right11. Liu Xing is very busy mostly because his mother wants him to _.A. win a placeB. play the pianoC. go to a top high school12. “Skylark” thinks its a good idea that children have more_.A. time at homeB. activities at homeC. after-class activities in school13. We can infer (推断) from his words that Qi Zhen_ cutting school hours.A. agreestoB. disagrees toC. gives no answer to参考答案 15 BBCAA 610 CABAB 1113 CCA例题三 匹配 A）阅读下篇材料，从所给的AF六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。The police do many things for us. They help keep us and our things safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. 1 The police go around town to see that everything is all right. 2 Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities, some of the police ride on horses.As they go around town, the police help people. 3 Then they take the children home. If the police see a fight, they will stop it at once. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.Some police stand at crossings. 4 They make sure that the cars do not go too fast. They help children cross the streets. They also help people who cant walk well.Without the police, our streets would not be safe. 5 Lost people might never be found . The police do a good job. We need them. And we should thank them for their good job.A. Sometimes they find lost children.B. Then they see these people get to a doctor.C. It is their duty to help out the people in trouble and put out a fire.D. Cars might go too fast and hurt people.E. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop.F. They get around town in many ways.参考答案 15 BFAED B）阅读15段材料，根据每段内容选出恰当的标题。1. _ Last month, at the age of 42, Dmitry Medvedev (梅德韦杰夫) becomes the youngest president of modern Russia. He has been a fan of British hard rock since childhood. But his parents didnt have the money to buy him his favorite bands albums. However, 30 years later, he was able to invite the band to play at Kremlin (克里姆林宫). 2. _ He is the premier of the worlds most populous (人口多的)country. But, millions of people would rather call him “grandpa”. Always in plain (朴素的) jackets, he seems an ordinary old man with a kind smile. But in the face of disasters he has the power to p