英语词汇学.doc

LexicologyRootsMeaningsWordsa- negativeacro-heightAcu-make sharpacumen(敏锐)Acute(敏锐的，严重的，急性的)adroitclever and skillfull be atagogue-leadingdemagogue(煽动家) demagoguery(煽动言论)agora-market place-aiseease(comfort)malaise(疾病)-Algiapain nostalgia(怀旧，思乡)altru/alter-other altruist(无私的人)alternate(轮流的)ambi-both ambivert(双性格的人) ambidextrous(双手共用的，技艺高超的) ambidexterity n.ambulo-to walk ambulatory(可移动的，步行的)perambulatory(婴儿车) perambulate(漫游，闲逛) preamble(前言，序文)ana-upanatomy(解剖学)andrmale philanderanimus-mindequanimity(平静)Antropo-mankind anthropologistArch-to rule patriarch(鼻祖)Articulus-joint articulate(发音，清晰) Inarticulate(由于说不出话)Ascet-monk astetic（苦行僧） asceticism(苦行主义)Astron-star astronomy(天文) Astronomical(天文学的)Astrology（星相学） Astrologer(占星术家) Astronaut Astronautics(航空学)Astrophysics(天文物理)Aster-star-shaped flower asterisk(星号)Auglu-english auglophile(亲英排)Bene-benignbenign(亲切的，良性的) Benediction(祝福) Beneficent(做好事的) Benefactor(恩人，做好事的人) Benevolent(仁慈的) Beneficiary(受益人)Biblio-book bibliophile(藏书家)Bio-life biology(生物学)Biography（传记） Biopsy(活体检查) Autobiography(自传)Botan-plant botany(植物学) Botanist(植物学家)Cardi-heartcardiogram(心电图)Cardiograph(心电图仪器) Cardiologist(心脏病医生) Cardiac(心脏病的，心脏的)-cideto kill suicide Sororicide(杀姐妹) Homicide(杀人)Uxoricide（杀妻） Regicide(弑君)Genocide(种族灭绝)Fratricide(弑兄)Mariticide(弑夫)Infancticide(杀婴儿)Circum-around circumlocution(迂回)Cla-to breakClaustrum-enclosed spaceCol/cor-together,withcolloquial(口语的，非正式的)Com/con-together,with compare Comparable Comparative(相对的)Credo-to believe credulous(轻信的)Credible(可信的)Incredulous(怀疑的)Credential(证件，国书)Creed(信念，宗教信仰)Dema/demopeopledemocracy(民主) Democrat(民主人士)Demography(人口统计学)Derm/dermat/dersim-skin epidermis(表皮) Pachyderm(大型厚皮动物) Dermatitis(皮肤炎)Dia-through diaphanous(半透明的)Dic-say,tellmalediction(诅咒，诽谤)Dicho-in twodichotomyDiletare-to delightDipsa-thirstDono-to give donor（捐赠人） Condone（宽恕，弥补）Dor-backdorsum(背部) Endorse(支持，在背面写字) Endorsement(签字，代言)Ec-outeccentric(古怪的)Ego-I,selfegoist(自私的) Egotist(自夸的) Egoism(自我主义)Egocentric(自我为中心的)Egomaniac(利己狂)Epi-on/upon epitomeEqu-equal equivocate(说模棱两可的话) Equity(公正，股票) Equable(平稳的)Estrian-person equestrian(骑马的)Ex-out exurban(远郊的)Extro-outwardextrovert(外向的人)Fatigue-to tireindefatigable(不知疲倦的)Fec/fic/facto do or make malficent(犯罪的)Malefactor(罪犯)Fer-to bear or to carry vociferous(大声的)Fide-faith,trustbonafide(真正的，有效地)Fidelity(忠诚)Infidel（不忠的，异教徒） Infidelity(无宗教信仰的，对配偶不忠的)Frater-brotherfraternize(与。亲善) Fraternal（兄弟般的）Fraternity(博爱)-fyto makeGamous-marriage monogamy(一夫一妻制） Bigamy(重婚罪Polygamy(一夫多妻制)Polyandry(一妻多夫制)Garru-to chatter garrulous(爱唠叨的)Gaucheunsophisticated and socially awkardGe/geo-earth geometrician(几何学家) Geology(地质学)Geographer(地理学家) Geometry（几何）Gourmet(美食家)gourmand(贪吃的人)glutton(贪婪的人)Geno-race,kindGrand-greatgrandiloquent(夸张的)Gyne/gyn-wamongynecologist(妇科大夫) Gynarchy(女性统治) Gynephobia(恐女症)Harmoni-music harmony Philharmonic(爱音乐的)Homi-personHomo-the same homonmy(同音异义)Hydro-waterHyper-over,above hypercritical(苛评的) Hyperactive(过分活跃的)Hypersensitive(超感光度的，过敏体质的)Hypo-under hypochondria(臆想症) Hypotension(低血压) Hypodermic(皮下的) Hypothyroidism(甲减)Iatric/iatrytreatmentpediatrician(儿科医生)-icianexpertobstertrician(产科医生)Icon-a religious image iconoclast(反对崇拜偶像者)Intro-inwardintrovert（内向的人）Inter-between interurban(城际的)Internus-inside intern(实习生)Internist(内科医生)Intra-inside,within intraurban(市内的)itis-inflammation bronchitis(支气管炎)arthritis(关节炎) hepatitis(肝炎)Klepte-thiefLibra-blance,pound equilibrium(平衡) Equilibrist(走钢丝的人)Logolanduage philologyLoqu-to speak loqucation(话多的)Eloquent(流利的)Malniloquent(用词玄虚的)-logyscience,studyMagn-large,great magnanimous(心胸宽广的) Magnify(放大) Magnate(寡头，资本家) Magnifficient(宏大的)Magnitude(大量，巨大)Mal-bad,evilmalign(诽谤) Malignant(恶性的) Malignancy(肿瘤，仇恨) Malignancy(邪恶) Maladroit(不圆滑的)Malice（恶意，预谋）Malady(弊病，腐败) Maladjusted(失调的)Malnutrition(营养失调的) Malcontent(不满现状的)-maniamadness monomania(对。偏执的状态)Dipsomania(嗜酒狂) Keptomania(嗜偷癖)Manu-handmanuscript(手稿)Marit-husband marital(婚姻的) Extramarital(婚外的) Premarital(婚前的)Megal-great,big megalomania(妄自尊大) Nymphomania(花痴)Mater/matr-mother matriarch(母权) Maternal(母亲的) Matron(中老年妇女)Matrimonial(婚姻的)Meta-measurement barometer(气压计) Sphygmomanometer(血压计)Metro-measurement metronome(节拍器)Milit-soilder militate(对某人不利)Militant（激进的，武装分子）Militancy(战斗状态，战斗性)Mis-to hate misanthropeMisogynist misgamistMono-one monologue(独白)-naut/nauticsailor nausea(晕船)Nautical(船舶的，航海的) Aeronautics(航空)Neur-nerve neurology(神经病学) Neuralgia(神经) Neurotic（神经质的）-nox/noctisnightequinox(春分，秋分)Nocturnal(夜里出现的) Nocturne(夜曲)NymphobrideObviate-prevented obviated(消除)Odont-tooth exodontist(拔牙医生) Endodontist(牙髓医生)Periodontist(治疗牙周病的医生)Onyma-nameOphthalm/ocul-eye ophthalmologist(眼科医生)Ocular(视力的，眼科的) Monocle(单片眼镜) Binoculars(双筒望远镜)Inoculate(接种疫苗)-opsyview,vesion autopsy(尸体解剖)Opto/opto-vision,sightoptometrist(验光师)Optical(眼睛制造者)-Opus workmagnumopus(著作)Ortho-correct,straighten orthopedics(骨骼矫正学) Orthodontics(牙齿矫正学)-osisabnormal neurosis(神经官能症)Ova-/ovuegg oval(椭圆的)Paed/pedchildren pedagogy(教学)Par-eaualdisparage(轻视，损坏) Parity(平等) Dispararte(悬殊的)Pare-birth viviparous(胎生的) Oviparous(卵生的)Patr/pater-fatherpatriotic(爱国的)Patrimony(遗产)Paternity(父权)Paternal(父亲的)Patrician(崇高的，贵族)Patron(资助人，常客)Phan-to show sycophant（拍马屁的人）Phil-love philology(语言学)Philanthropy(慈善，博爱)Philander(搞婚外恋，玩弄女人) Philosophy（哲学）Phobia-morbid foracrophobia(恐高症) Claustrophobia(幽闭恐惧症) Hydrophobia(恐水症)Agoraphobia(广场恐惧症)Plac-to please,to appease placate(安慰)Placable(温柔的，宽恕的) Implacable（难以抚慰的，无情的） Placid(平稳的)Complacent(自满的)Post-after postscript(附言)Pre-before proscribe(规定)Pro-in front ofPunct-pointsacupuncture(针灸疗法)Punctuate(加标点符号，打断)Punctual(准时的)Punctilious(谨慎的)Pungo-to pieres sharply puncture(刺穿) Pungent(辛辣的，刻薄的)Pusil-small,tiny pusillanimous(心胸狭窄，胆小的)Pyros-fireReg-kingregal(皇室的)Regality(王位)Regime（统治制度）Rupe-break interruptRur/rus-the country,farmland rural Rustic(土气的)Scintilla-spark scintilla(小火花) Scientillate(闪烁，发出火花)Scribe/scrip-to write proscribe(描述) Scribe(write down)Subscribe(订阅，捐赠，赞同) Scribble(乱涂，乱写) Inscribe(雕刻)Semantic-siganificance semanticist(语义学家) Semantics(语义学)Sinisterevil,dangerousSoci-companionsociology(社会学)Social(社会的) Antisocial(反社会的)Sociable(好交际的)Soli/solus-alonesoliloquy(自言自语)Somnussleep somnambulism(梦游)Sopho-wise philosophySopor-sleepsoporific(催眠的)Soror-sisterSpect-to watchspectale(壮观，奇观) Spectacles(眼镜)Spectacular(壮观的) Spectator(观众)Retrospect(回顾)Propect(前景，展望) Inspectoops(阅兵) Prospective(预期的，潜在的)Introspect(反省，自省)Spic-to lookconspicuous(明显的)Perspicuous(敏锐的essay) Perspicuous(有洞察力的sb)Stoa- stoic(斯多哥学派) Stoical(坚韧的)Sub-under suburban(郊区的)Syc-fig sycophant(爱打小报告的人)Syn-together,withsynonym(同义词)Tac-to be silent taciturn(沉默寡言的)Taciturnity(缄默) Tacit(心照不宣的)Tacitness(不言而喻)Reticent(保留的，谨慎的)Taxi-arrangement taxidermy(动物标本剥制术)Theos-godatheist(无神论者) Monotheism(一神论)Polytheism(多神论)Theology(神学)Thermo-heat Thermometer(温度计)-tom/tome/tomy cuttingentomology(昆虫学)Tonsillectomy(扁桃体切除术) Append