2013高三英语二轮复习(江苏专用)A 核心考点(核心 规律 技巧)小试身手：A2名词性从句.doc

A2名词性从句考 纲 解 读掌握名词性从句的基本知识，能区分定语从句和名词性从句，特别是定语从句和同位语从句的区别。考 情 解 读 考点 题量 年份 名词性从句 主语 从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 2008 5 3 1 1 2009 2 7 0 4 2010 2 11 3 0 2011 5 6 2 3 2012 6 5 0 3 趋 势 解 读1名词性从句是复合句结构、分类最为复杂的部分，高考热点之一；2连接词辨析，从句语序，有关名词性从句的句型考查较多；3近年阅读材料，尤其科普类文章出现的长句中多含有名词性从句，对理解造成障碍。It is very hard for Mary to work there for _she does cant satisfy her boss.Awhat Bwhatever Cwhich Dwhichever易误选A学生认为后面主语从句缺少宾语，并且也没有范围要求，易误选A，正确答案为B，whatever相当于anything that。What made her upset?_she lost her bike.AThat B CWhich DBecause易误选D、B学生极易根据汉语思维，误选D，此处考查主语从句，省略了后面部分，补全应为That she lost her bike made her upset，that虽只起引导作用，但不可缺少。正确答案为A。_ well go camping depends on weather.AWhich BThat CIf DWhether易误选C学生易从熟悉的宾语从句迁移，误选C，此处考查主语从句，if在名词性从句中只可引导宾语从句且有限制，正确答案为D。Could I speak to _is in charge of International Sales, please?Aanyone BsomeoneCwhoever Dno matter who易误选B、D 学生易依据汉语思维，误选B，或不知何种从句而误选D。此处考查宾语从句，whever可引导名词性从句和让步状语从句，而no matter wh只引导让步状语从句，正确答案C。_ leaves last should turn off the lights.AWho BWhom CWhoever DWhomever易误选A学生观察到主语从句缺少主语，凭借所谓的“语感”而极易误选A。whoever/whomever从句此处表示“的人”，who/whom从句意为“谁”，表示一件事情。正确答案C。I do believe he can help me out and _he will come to my rescue.A. Bthat Cwhat Dwhich易误选A学生极易根据that引导宾语从句常省略的惯例而误选A，此处考查多个that从句作同一动词的宾语，除第一个that可省外，其余均不可省，若设计于短文改错中，难度更大。正确答案B。A school building is being built at _ used to be a church.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhere易误选D学生根据汉语逻辑“地方”而易误选where，此处考查宾语从句，缺主语，正确答案C。基 础 盘 点1名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。2引导词3as/if/as though也可引导表语从句。热 门 考 点1what/whatever从句；2who/whom/whoever/whomever从句；3what/which/whatever/whichever从句；4whever与no matter wh；5it作形式主语或形式宾语；6同位语从句的后移现象；7名词性从句的语序；8whether/if从句。关 注 节 点3“热”2“难”热点21 (2012辽宁卷)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _he could find about Mark Twain.Awherever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhichever答案Cwhatever在宾语从句中作find的宾语。(湖南卷)She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _it takes to save her life.Awhichever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhoever答案C句意：她是我们心爱的宝贝。我们准备不惜一切代价挽救她的生命。do后的宾语从句缺宾语，故选whatever(anything that)，引导宾语从句，又作takes的宾语。,whatever在名词性从句中whatever语气强，一般相当于what，可被其代替。He will do what/whatever he can to help us.两者均可，whatever最佳。热点22(2012福建卷)We promise _attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.Awho Bwhom Cwhoever Dwhomever答案Cwhoever在宾语从句中作主语，promise sb sth结构。The prize will be given to _performs best.Awho Bwhom Cwhoever Dwhomever答案Cwhoever在宾语从句中作主语，whoeveranyone who。,whoever/whomeverwho/whomwhoever/whomever名词性从句表示“的人”；who/whom名词性从句表示“谁”一件事。热点23(2012陕西卷)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _suits you best.Awhatever Bwhichever Cwhenever Dwherever答案Bwhichever course在宾语从句中作主语，course上下文中省略。I was informed Mr. Black came from Cambridge or Oxford _now I cant remember.Awhat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen答案B这里主要考查where(what)还是which。思路是这样的，当有备选范围时，就用which，如果没有就用where或what，根据具体情况。如比较下列两句：a.What do you like to read in the library? bThere are so many kinds of books in the library, which kind do you like to read best？故本题选B。,whatever/whicheverwhatI dont know what color she likes.which在名词性从句中作定语whichn./pron.(单数)有范围So many books here, I dont know which one I should take.热点24 (2009陕西卷)The howto book can be of help to _wants to do the job.Awho BwhomeverCno matter who Dwhoever答案D此处考查宾语从句，whoever在从句中作主语。however/whatever的适当形式填空_much work you must do, you should have a good rest._much work you must do cant prevent you from a good sleep.You can fetch _you like.You can fetch it _you like.答案However/no matter howHoweverwhateverwhatever/no matter what,wheverwho/whom/whoever/whomever除外鉴别办法：截枝法将从句去除，若主句主干结构即主谓(宾)/主系表完整，则考查状语从句(定语从句无whever引导词，同位语从句whever从未考查)；若主句结构不完整，则考查名词性从句。热点25 (2011江西卷)Why dont you bring _to his attention that youre too ill to work on?Athat Bit Cthis Dhim答案Bit作形式宾语，that youre too ill to work on作真正宾语。(2012江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him _he had left his keys in the office.Awhether Bwhere Cwhich Dthat答案DIt occurred to sb that.表示“某人想到”。句意：他突然想到把钥匙落在办公室里了。it是形式主语，主语从句成分完整，不能用连接代词which引导；whether与where不符合句意。We feel _our duty that we should make our country a better place.Ait Bthis Cthat Done答案Ait作形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语。,常见句型1.2sb/sthv.it形式宾语 adj./n.热点26 (2012重庆卷)Evidence has been found through years of study _childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when then grow up.Awhy Bhow Cwhether Dthat答案Dthat childrens early.grow up是同位语从句，解释evidence内容，本句为同位语从句后移现象。(2011辽宁卷)When the news came _the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.Asince Bwhich Cthat Dbecause答案C句意：当传来战争爆发的消息的时候，他决定去参军。the war broke out是news的具体内容，因此这是同位语从句，作news的同位语，且从句中不缺少句子成分，所以用连词that。that引导同位语从句虽不作任何成分，但不能省略。,同位语从句后移现象1同位语从句为了句子结构平衡，从主句谓语之前移至主句谓语之后。2定语从句后移现象与之极为类似，只是从句性质不同，详见定语从句热点13。热点27Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _Awho is he Bwho he isCwho is it Dwho it is答案D考查宾语从句语序和it指代人的用法。He looks upset but I dont know _with him.Awhat is the matter Bwhat the matter isCwhat the matter was Dwhat was matter答案A考查从句语序。what is the matter为主系表结构。I wonder _I met him before!Awhere was it Bwhere was it thatCwhere it was Dwhere it was that答案D考查从句语序。在从句中须用陈述语序。,1虽然所有从句(省略、倒装特殊句式除外)都须是陈述语序，但涉及从句语序问题，大多考查名词性从句，尤其宾语从句。2近年来强调句型和名词性从句结合考查语序比较常见。热点28 (2012天津卷)It doesnt matter _you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.Awhether Bhow Cif Dwhen答案Ait为形式主语，考查主语从句，if只能引导宾语从句且有限制。(2012山东卷)It doesnt matter _you pay by cash or credit card in this store.Ahow Bwhether Cwhat Dwhy答案B题干的意思是：“在这家商店里，无论你用现金支付还是用信用卡支付都无关紧要。”由It doesnt matter“没关系”可知后面的意思应该是“无论(不管)还是”，又根据题干中的关键词or就很容易确定选B项，构成固定搭配whether.or.。how“如何”；what“什么”；why“为什么”。(2012安徽卷)The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.Awhere Bwhether Cthat Dwhy答案B句意：一个人的智力极限，通常来说，出生时就已经定型了。但他是否能够达到这些极限取决于他所处的环境。根据depend on可知，主语从句含有不确定因素，可排除C。where表示地点，why表示原因，用于此处不合适，而使用whether表示“是否”，与题意吻合。(2010浙江卷)It is uncertain _side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether答案B句意：尽管已经有近两千名病人服用了这种药品，但是，这种药品会带来什么副作用还不明确。考查名词性从句。设空处需引导主语从句，that无实际意义，在从句中不作成分；what什么，在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，还可作定语修饰名词；how如何，多么，在从句中作方式状语或修饰形容词、副词；whether是否，在从句中作状语，不修饰名词。side effect为名词短语，故需用what修饰。,whetherif4种名词性从句宾语从句(有限制)whether to doif to dowhether从句可作介词宾语if从句不作介词宾语I dont know whether or not he will come.I do