肯定否定翻译.ppt

肯定与否定 Suchworkrequiresmorethanindomitablewill 要做好这件工作 光靠毅力是不够的 Hehasbettersensethanbecarriedawaybysuccess 他很明智 不会被胜利冲昏头脑 Youmighthavebeenmorecareful 你不应该这么不小心 Whatdoyouthinkoftheprograms Someareinteresting butotherscouldhavebeenbetter 你觉得节目怎么样 有的挺有意思 有的不怎么样 Ihadexpectedbetterjudgmentfromyou 没想到你会这么不明事理 肯定与否定 Shedoesn tlikethisalittle 她可不仅是喜欢而已 I mnotalittlecold 我很冷 Itisagoodfatherthatknowshisson 再好的父亲也未必了解自己的孩子 Nowisdomlikesilence 智者寡言 Niceguysfinishlast 好人不得志啊 肯定与否定 肯定转否定否定结构的翻译 肯定与否定 肯定转否定 全肯定转否定词语句子不完全肯定转否定 词语的反译 constanttermscoughsyrup不变条件止咳糖浆dustmaskopencase防尘罩未结案的案件safetyfootingriotpolice防滑地板材料防暴警察crisislaw反危机法 Private StaffonlyKeepuprightWetpaint闲人免进切勿倒置油漆未干 词语的反译 句子的反译 Everyonehastherighttobefreefromhunger Thecompanydeniedtheindividualinvestorsaseatontheboard Otherresearchalsoindicatesthebetter educatedasmoremendacious Thetwosidessaidtheykeptmumoverthedealbecauseitwasscandalous Youcouldhavecomeatabettertime 人人有不挨饿的权利 该公司对散户股民连一个董事席位也没有出让 其他调查也显示 受过更好教育的人更不诚实 双方都说不想张扬 因为这件事很不光彩 见不得人 不是什么好事 LatinisGreektome Mothersaresometimesblindtothefaultsoftheirchildren Mymemoryisatfault Catchmetellingalie Dothatagainifyoudare 句子的反译 Intranetactivitiesusuallytakeplacebehindsecure firewalls sothatonlyauthorizedusershaveaccess 内部网上的各项活动通常都在防火墙的保护下进行 未经授权无法进入 OnedayMr Polderosaidtohismanager Howlongsinceanyfoolpaidtolookatthephoenix 一天博尔德罗先生问经理 多长时间没有傻帽儿买票看那只凤凰了 TheconclusionwereachedinBritainisthatchangesimplycannotsensiblybeputoff 我们英国人得出的结论是 改革是大势所趋 句子的反译 句子的反译 Ifyourmotherisstillofferingmaximsforyourlife trytoresistthetemptationtorejectthemautomatically 如果你的母亲现在还对你讲人生哲理 那么你要耐心听 不要一口拒绝 Oftenpeoplehavebitsofthepastwhichtheyhavenevertoldtoeventheirhusbandsorwives Ittakessomeoneabitmoredistancedtocoaxitout 人们免不了有些秘密 就连自己的丈夫或妻子也从没告诉过 所以需要不那么亲近的旁人哄得他们把秘密说出来 SidneySimoncalledthecollegegradingsystem archaic prescientific bureaucraticinvention and aboutasaccurateaspoliceestimatesofcrowdsofpeacemarches 西德尼 西蒙称这种大学评级制度 是过时的 缺乏科学验证的 而且还是 官僚主义的产物 同警察估计的和平示威人数一样不准确 ThissortofsituationhighlightsacriticalweaknessintheANCleadership accountability 这种情况突出了非国大领导层方面的极为严重的弱点 玩忽职守 无责任心 句子的反译 不完全肯定转否定 Few类词语too to 句式Fail类动词Keepfrom 类动词短语Awayfrom 类形容词和副词短语Prefer to 类动词短语Not until 类动词 连词和介词 Few类词语 few little anythingbut nothingbut seldom hardly scarcely barely but except besides等等 Littleremainstobesaid IknowlittleEsperanto Ilearneditforfewweeks Amoresuitableplaceforthegatheringcanscarcelybefound Therewashardlyamomentwhenshedidnotguessherhusband swishes Few类词语 Agrown upcouldhardlyhavestoodit Fewbelievedtherumor Therearefewornosuchmeninsociety too to 句式 Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners Hewastoocarefulanexperttoexpresshisopinion It stoofarforme Heistooreadytospeak Itisnevertoolatetomend Iwasn ttoosorrytobreakupwithher It salltooeasytoblametherailwayauthoritieswhensomethingdoesgowrong Hewasbuttooeagertogethome Eliotwastooclevernottoseethatmanyofthepersonswhoacceptedhisinvitationsdidsoonlytogetafreemealandthatofthesesomewerestupidandsomeworthless 艾略特是一个聪明人 他未必看不出许多接受他邀请的人只是为了来吃一顿不花钱的饭 他知道这些人有的愚蠢不堪 有的则微不足道 too to 句式 Fail类动词 Shefailedtoperceiveanydifferences Thespecificationlacksdetails Yournameobstinatelyescapesme Thedoorrefusestoshut avoid decline defy deny disagree doubt escape exclude fail forbid ignore lack lose mind miss neglect overlook refuse reject remain resist withhold等等 Keepfrom 类动词短语 deprive of fallbehind holdbackfrom keepawayfrom keepfrom liveupto preventfrom prohibitfrom protect from refrainfrom stopfrom等等 Awayfrom 类形容词 副词短语 Hewishestolivealifefreefromcare Hisrefusalisfinal Wemaysafelysayso Allmusicisaliketome Thebuildingisfarfromsatisfactory absentfrom apartfrom awayfrom blindto deadto farfrom freefrom final ignorantof independentof independentfrom inferiorto lackingin safefrom shortof等 Prefer to 类动词短语 prefer to losesightof shutone seyesto turnadeafearto washone shandsof leavemuchtobedesired putastopto等 Iprefertheredonetotheblackone Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired Itoldhimtoputastoptothatpractice Not until 类动词和连词 介词 Theygavemethewrongbook andIdidn tnoticeituntilIgotbacktomyroom Theproblemisbeyondthereachofmyunderstanding Thatancientvaseisaboveprice Yououghttoknowbetterthantotrusther Herbehaviorwasabovereproach Hefellintotheriverbeforeheknewit Suchbehaviorisbeneathhim Iamwiserthantobelievethat lessthan littlemorethan nolessthan nomorethan ratherthan otherthan otherwisethan before or unless rather until but above beneath beyond等 IwilldoitnowbeforeIforgetit Thatlazyboywenttoclassbeforehehadpreparedhislesson ShewentoutbeforeIrealizedwhatwashappening Hewoulddiebeforehelied Not until 类动词和连词 介词 否定结构的翻译 否定句式全否定的译法否定重心的转移部分否定隐含否定的翻译双重否定的翻译 否定句式 Itwasnothalfhotthere Itwasnothalfawful Hehasnosmallchanceofsuccess Amoresuitableplaceforthegatheringcanscarcelybefound Aschildren weoftendonotthinkofourmotherashavinganage Makenomistakes oureconomicdevelopmentiscriticaltoourfuture Theperformanceofthisorganizationhasnot sofar justifiedthehopeswhichwesetonit Itisnotmyopinionthatheisthebestmanforthejob 否定句式 Evidentlyhehadthefirstqualityofanangler whichisnottomeasurethepleasurebythecatch 他显然具备了钓鱼者最重要的品质 那就是以钓为乐 钓多钓少一个样 LocalssaythebanhassparkeddebatebuttherehasbeenlittleresistancetothebanbecausesmokingisnotasmuchapartofPakistanicultureasdrinking 当地人说这个禁令引发了一场辩论 但很少有人反对 因为吸烟不像喝酒 还算不上是巴基斯坦文化的一部分 否定句式 全否定的译法 Nosinglepersonorbusinesshasthepowertodictatethetermsonwhichtheexchangeofgoodsandservicestakesplace 没有哪一个企业或个人有能力规定货物和服务交换的条件 Oneprivateschoolservednoticewhenitopenedthat nopersonshallbeconsideredaseligiblewhoshallnotbemovinginthecircleofGentlemen noretailtraderbeingallowedinanycircumstancestobesoconsidered 一所私立学校开办之初即发布通知说 凡非属绅士圈中者皆不得进人本校 小商贩在任何情况下均不予以考虑 否定重心的转移 HedoesnotworkveryhardeverydayonEnglish Itdoesnotseemthatwecangetourmoneyback Allhiswritingscannotbeconsideredequallygood Thegoodandthebeautifuldonotalwaysgotogether Ididn tcallhimuptomakeanapology Thisbookisnotinstructiveandinteresting Hedidnotexplainitcorrectlyandclearly Neitherbelievenorrejectanythingbecauseanyotherpersonhasbelievedorrejectedit AfricaisnotkickingoutWesternImperialisminordertoinviteothernewmasters 否定重心的转移 Wecan tplayfootballinanyweather Foreachmankillsthethingheloves yeteachmandoesn tdie Ididn thappentobeathomewhenyoucalledmeyesterday CertainlyIdon tteachbecauseteachingiseasyforme NordoIteachbecauseIthinkIknowtheanswers orbecauseIhaveknowledgeIfeelcompelledtoshare 否定重心的转移 Itwasnottheirexpectationthattheirsonshouldmarrysoyoung Don tgiveitupeasilybecauseitisdifficult Ourproposalcannotpossiblybetakenintoconsiderationandadopted Itisnotnearlysodifficultasyouthink Thereisn talittlericeinthepot 否定重心的转移 部分否定 Allthegreattruthsareobvioustruths butallobvioustruthsarenotgreattruths Everyonecannotdoit Ihaven treadbothhisnovels Allthatglittersisnotgold Bothoftheinstrumentsherearenotproducedinourfactory TheyarenotalwaysintheofficeonSundays You retellingme GuesswhatMarytoldmelastnight Goon I llbuyit IfItellyou I dhavetokillyou Ineeditlikeaholeinmyhead I lleatmyheadifthetrainarrivesontime Itisstilltobediscussed Yourcommentsarebesidethemark 隐含否定的翻译 Hislifewasdespairedof ForallshecaresKingLearmaybestarving Youmakeyourmotherlikeaservant youareafilialson indeed Wewereallatseatowhattodonext IhavereadyournewbookandIexpectedtomeetanolderman 隐含否定的翻译 隐含否定的翻译 Marriageshaveastatisticallybetterchanceifthepartnershaveasmuchaspossibleincommon Yetoppositesdoattract andsometimespeoplearedrawntothequalitiestheywishtheyhad 统计数据表明 男女双方共同点越多 结婚的机会越大 但是两性相异确实也会相互吸引 有时人们会被自己所不具备的特点所吸引 双重否定的翻译 否定词 含否定词缀的词否定词 without 名 动名 词否定词 含否定意义的词Thereisnotanyadvantagewithoutdisadvantage Thereisnostorywithoutcoincidence Thereisnomanbuterrors Todaywecannotwalkafewstepswithoutnoticingadvertising Hewasnothingifnotahypocrite Hedidnotworkthelessforhisillness Itisnoteasyforanyonewhohasnotbeeninsuchasituationtoimaginehowfrightenedandanxiouswewere Theyoungmanwasnotlittledisappointedatherabsence 双重否定的翻译 容易译错的句型 Itisa adj noun that Itisagoodworkmanthatneverblunders Itisalonglanethathasnoturning Itisagoodmachinethatcanworkwithoutpower Itis since 含持续性动词的过去式 ItisthreeyearssincehetaughtFrench ItisfiveyearssinceIsmoked 容易译错的句型 not as like句型Aseahorseisnotahorse asmanypeoplethink Spidersarenotinsects asmanypeoplethink norevennearlyrelatedtothem Electricity BertrandRussellsays isnotathing likeSt Paulcathedral itisawayinwhichthingsbehave 容易译错的句型 cannot too Nobodycouldbetoofoolishthisday Itcannotbetoomuchemphasizedth