4A M2U1知识点整理

4A M2U1知识点整理M2U1 Jills family一、背诵词汇：family家庭 grandfather祖父（grandpa） grandmother祖母(grandma)father父亲 mother母亲 uncle叔叔 aunt阿姨 cousin表兄妹、堂兄妹，brother兄弟 sister姐妹 cloud 云 cool 酷的；秒机的 dish 盘子dive 跳水 fish 鱼 garden 花园 mooncake 月饼 riddle 谜语 right 对的sometimes 有时 wash 洗Jills family Jill的家庭 police officer 警官 welcome to 欢迎来到come and look at 过来看一看 on Mid-autumn Day 在中秋节 in the sky 在空中visit her grandparents 拜访她的祖父母 watch the beautiful moon 赏月big and bright 又大又亮 in the garden 在花园中 catch the fish 抓鱼on a dish 在盘子中 wash the hands 洗手 in the short black dress 穿黑色短裙in the long red dress 穿红色长裙 in the bright green shirt 穿亮绿色衬衫an uncle 一位叔叔 an aunt 一位阿姨family（复数）families man（复数）men dish（复数）dishesphoto（近义词）picture photograph right（同音词）write aunt（同音词）arentcome（反义词）go watch（动词三单形式）watches二、句型语法1. Whos that man? 那个男人是谁？ Hes my mothers brother. 他是我妈妈的兄弟。2. What is that man? 那个男人是干什么的？ Hes a police officer. 他是一位警察。4. Do you have cousins? Yes, I do. 你有表兄妹、堂兄妹吗？有的。Do you have 后可接单数，也可接复数e.g.:（1）Do you have a pen? （2）Do you have any pens?5. Welcome to my home. 欢迎来到我家。6. He can dive. 他会跳水（潜水）。 Really? Hes cool. 真的吗？ 他很酷。7. Yes, thats right. 是的，没错。8. in+穿着服装或颜色：The man in the bright green shirt is my uncle. 那个穿鲜绿色衬衫的男人是我叔叔。 The girl in red is Kitty. 那个穿红色衣服的是Kitty。9. 助动词do， does用来帮助提问或变成否定句。I, you, we, they 和人称复数 + do he, she, it 和第三人称单数 + does如句子中does或doesnt，动词三单形式变原型。（1） Alice likes flying a kite in the park. 如划线部分是动词，去掉后用do代替。 What does Alice like doing in the park.（2）My grandfather listens to the radio every day. My grandfather doesnt listen to the radio every day.练习：I. Think and write (想一想， 用a, an或the填空)1) _ nose 2) _ panda 3) _ insect 4) _moon5) _ sky 6)_ office 7) _ umbrella 8) _ idea9) _ sun 10) _elephant 11) _baby 12) _egg13) _ red apple 14) _ old man 15) _ fat catII.Think and choose (选择填空)( ) 1. -Here is a cake _ you. -Thank you.A. for B. to C. at( ) 2. I _ a boy. I _ a big kite.A. have, have B. have, am C. am, have( )3. _is that boy? Hes five.A. Who B. How C. How old( )4. Thats my fathers _.Thats my aunt.A. sister B. brother C. mother( )5. Theyre my father an mother. Theyre my _.A. cousins B. parents C. grandparents( )6. I have _aunts. A. a B. an C. two ( )7. Look at this girl. _name is Bess. A. My B. His C. Her( )8. You can eat mooncakes on _.A. Childrens Day B. Mid-autumn Day C. Mothers DayIII. Read an write (阅读短文，填入所缺单词，首字母已给)Look at the l_in the purple skirt. Shes my a_. H_name is Helen. She has l_hair. She has big eyes. Shes beautiful. She can d_very well. She likes dancing very much. I like her.IV. Fill the blanks.（填空）1. _ your mother a new bag? No, she _.（have） 2. Do you want some _（fish）？ No, thanks. I want some _（peach）. 3. How _ your friends _（feel）？ Theyre happy. 4. I like to _（play）with my little sister. She _（be）a lovely girl. 5. _（do）Linda go to school by bus? No, she _（walk）to school every day. 6. Let me _（look）at the photos. Theyre photos of _（Jill）family. 7. _（be）your uncle a driver? No, he _（be）. 8. The boy is _（cry）outside, but I cant see _（they）. VI. Rewrite the following sentences(按要求改写句子，每空格一词)1. That man is my father. (改成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _2. This girls name is Kitty.（对划线部分提问）_3. Shes my cousin. (对划线部分提问) _4. We have some mooncakes. (改成一般疑问句，两种问法) _ _5. Bob can dive.(对划线部分提问) _6. My aunt watches TV every evening.（否定句） _4A M2U2知识点整理M2U2 Jobs一、单词词组：doctor医生 nurse护士 teacher教师 student学生firefighter消防员(= fireman) cook厨师 job工作 bus 公共汽车fire火driver 驾驶员 people 人们 afraid害怕 dangerous危险的princess公主 dress连衣裙 dream梦 engine发动机 brave勇敢的pretty漂亮的 price价格 dream梦 care关心 call打电话 bring带来call the fire station打电话给消防站 visit a fire station 参观消防站put out the fire灭火 police officer警察(= policeman/ policewoman)bus driver巴士司机 brave firefighter 勇敢的消防员 play with fire玩火help people帮助人们 be afraid of害怕 play with 和谁玩/ 玩a pretty dress 一条漂亮的裙子 care about 关心police station (= police office)警察局bus（复数）buses dress（复数）dresses child（复数）childrenstudent（近义词）pupil pretty（近义词）beautiful bye（同音）buybrave（反义词）afraid teacher（动词）teach driver（动词）drive二、句型语法：1. What does he do? = What is he? Hes a doctor. What does your father do ? = What is your father? What do you do ? = What are you? What do your sisters do? = What are your sisters?2. Welcome to our fire station.3. 祈使句：Dont play with fire.(否定句) 同义句：You cant play with fire. Close the door，please.（肯定句） Please dont close the door.（否定句）4. I can help people.help后加名词和代词的宾格：help Alice/me/her/him/it/them5. Thank you. Youre welcome. 6. Sorry. Thats all right. 练习：一、按要求写词： doctor(同类词)_ _ _ _ dangerous(反义词)_ pretty(同义词)_ bring(反义词)_firefighter(同义词)_ Ben(所有格)_their(主格)_二、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.What _ their mother _(do)?Shes a cook.2.Can the firefighter _? Yes. He likes _.(paint)3.Look at the _(fireman).They are brave.4.What _(be) you? Were _(postman).5.How many _(dress)has the princess? Shes one.6.Our grandfathers have some riddles for _(we) .7.What are the _(lady)?Theyre _(nurse).8.Do you have _(a) uncle? Yes, I do. Hes _(drive)9. Welcome to _home. Look at the photo. This is _(I)10.The girl _(be) Betty. Shes _(Paul) cousin. Theyre _ (cousin).三、按要求改句子。1. What does your mother do?(改成句意相同的句子)_ _ your mother?2.My uncle is a police officer (对划线部分提问)What _ _ uncle _?3. Theyre nurses.(对划线部分提问)What _ they _?4. Tom is a young doctor.(改成否定句，句意不变)Tom _ _ _ doctor.5. What are you?( 改成句意相同的句子)_?6.The police officers are brave(改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)_? Yes,_ _.7.We are at the fire station.( 对划线部分提问)_ _ you?8. Hes a cook.( 对划线部分提问)_ _ he _? 9. We have some mooncakes. （改成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）_ you have _ mooncakes? Yes,_ _.10. Wang Hong is tired? (对划线部分提问)How _ Wang Hong _四、阅读短文，填入所缺单词，首字母已给) Today is Mid-autumn D _. Jill and h _ parents are in the garden. They eat some m_. They w _ the moon. The moon is big and bright in the sky. They have some riddles to guess. They and d _. Theyre happy.4A M2U3知识点整理M2U3 I have a friend一、单词词组：coat外套 shirt男衬衣 blouse女衬衣 skirt短裙 T-shirt T恤 sweater毛衣 jeans牛仔裤 shorts短裤 jacket 夹克衫 wear穿 strong强壮的 sharp尖的 tooth 牙齿 foot脚 net网 bite咬 kid小孩 bread面包 sock袜子 jacket夹克衫 shoe鞋 pink 粉红色 grey 灰色 purple 紫色 lion 狮子 mouse 老鼠a pair of jeans一条牛仔裤 a pair of shorts一条短裤 a pair of shoes一双鞋a pair of socks一双短袜 ride a bicycle 骑自行车 fly a kite 放风筝ride a skateboard 玩滑板 small but sharp小而尖an orange coat一件橙色的上衣 in the net 在网中tooth（复数）teeth foot（复数）feet mouse（复数）micehappy（反义词）sad a pair of socks（复数）some pairs of socks scarf（复数）scarves二、句型语法：1. have/ has I, you, we, they, 名词复数 + have he, she, it, 名词单数 + has肯定句: I have a pink T-shirt. The mouse has small but sharp teeth.否定句：I havent a pink T-shirt. The mouse hasnt small but sharp teeth.I dont have a pink T-shirt. The mouse doesnt have small but sharp teeth. 一般疑问句:Have you a pink T-shirt? Has the mouse small but sharp teeth?Do you have a pink T-shirt? Does the mouse have small but sharp teeth?特殊疑问句：What do you have？ What does the mouse have？2. The lion is afraid.（对划线部分提问） How is the lion? How does the lion feel?3. 形容词的顺序： 特点 颜色 物品 a long black jacket a big yellow ball a beautiful pink dress练习：I. Copy the sentences with correct form (正确抄写下列句子)are peter and sally your friends yes they are_II. Fill in the blanks with “have , has” (用have has填空)1. They _ a cousin. He _ a robot.2. _ Sally two dresses? Yes, she _.3. They _ a football. He _ a basketball.4. Mary an Ben _ cards. They can play cards.5. What _ you? I _ a pink scarf.6. The girl _ two big eyes.III. Rewrite the following sentences (按要求改写句子，每空格一词)1. I have a pair of blue jeans. ( I 改成 my brother ) My brother _ a pair of blue jeans.2. Danny has some friends. (改成否定句) Danny _ _ friends.3. Mrs White has long hair. (改成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _ Mrs White long hair?Yes, _ _.4. Theses are blue coats. (对划线部分提问) _ _ these?5. His shirt is purple. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ his shirt?IV.Read the passage Hello, Im Tommy. Im thirteen years old. I live near the school. I ride a bicycle to school every day. Look at the boy in the orange T-shirt. Hes my new classmate, Mike. His eyes are big and brown. His hair is long . He has a basketball. Its brown. Its big. He can play basketball. He likes playing basketball. Sometimes we play basketball after school.A: Read and judge (阅读短文，判断下列句子，符合短文内容的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)( ) 1. Tommy lives near the school.( ) 2. Tommy has a new friend.( ) 3. Mike has blue eyes.( ) 4. Mikes basketball is brown.( ) 5. Sometimes they play football after school.B: Read and complete (根据短文内容填空，每格一词)1. Im Tommy. I go to school by _ every day.2. Mike is my new _.3. Mike has _ eyes. Theyre big.4. Mike _ long hair.5. Mike _ playing basketball.V. Read an write (阅读短文，填入所缺单词，首字母已给) Peter and John are good f _. Peter h _ a football. Its big. He likes p_ football. Sometimes John plays football w_ Peter. Theyre tired b_ theyre happy.4A M3U1知识点整理M3U1 In our school 一、单词词组bookshelf 书柜 building 大楼 busy 忙碌的 canteen 餐厅 try 尝试clean 干净的 computer 电脑 cupboard 橱柜 floor 楼层 forest 森林grandpa （外）祖父 gym 体育馆 lesson 课 lunch 中饭 office 办公室rabbit 兔子 show 展示 think 认为 tidy 整洁的 behind 在后面in our school 在我们学校 computer lab 电脑室 in front of 在前面fruit 水果 notebook 笔记本music room 音乐教室 study with 和一起学习 primary school 小学classroom building 教学楼 have lunch 吃中饭 on this floor 在这一层show around 带领（某人）参观 the teacher office 老师办公室a lot of = lots of = many = much 很多 have computer lessons 上电脑课have a lesson have lessons 上课 have an English lesson 上一节英语课clean and tidy 干净整齐 a big forest 一座大森林 a small river 一条小河climb trees 爬树 come on 加油 have a try 试一试 pencil case 铅笔盒on the tree 在树上 in the tree 在树上（长在树上）behind （反义词）in front of bad（反义词）good fast（反义词）slowlylibrary（复数）libraries bookshelf（复数）bookshelves clean（反义词）dirtystudy with和一起学习， a lot of = lots of =many=much许多，二、句型语法：1. This is the teachers office. 这是教师办公室。2. Miss Fang is busy now.方老师正在忙。3. There be 句型：(1) “就近原则”There is a book and some pens on the desk.There are some pens and a book on the desk.There is a playground behind the classroom building.(2) 否定形式： some变any There is some water. There isnt any water.There are some books. There arent any books.(3) 一般疑问句和回答：some变anyThere is some water. Is there any water? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.There are some books. Are there any books? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.(4) 用whats+ 地点对划线部分提问：There is a book in the bag. Whats in the bag?There are many books in the bag. Whats in the bag?(5) How many提问一般用there be 句型回答：How many books are there on the desk? There are ten books on the desk.How many girls? There are eleven.4. Mr Black is a teacher from the UK. Black先生是来自英国的一位老师。5. Peter and Alice are showing him around. show是动词，后面跟宾格现在进行时：be动词 + 动词ing形式表示现在正在发生的事情。6. Whats the matter? 怎么了？7. Whats on this floor? 这层楼有什么？7. many后接可数名词复数， much后接不可数名词 some后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词There are many books on the table.There is much food on the plate.There are some birds on the tree. There is some water in the bottle.8. Thank you so much. = Thanks a lot. Youre welcome. 不客气。9. There are no classrooms in Animal School. = There arent any classrooms in Animal School.10. 序数词前要加上定冠词theIm the first. 我是第一名。 on the first floor 在第一层 the first time 第一次练习：I. Fill in the blanks (用所给词的适当形式填空)1. These _ (pony) are _ (Alice and Winnie).2. Count the _ (leaf). There are five.3. There _ (be) some blue berry jam in the box. There _(be) any sweets in the bag.4. _ (there be) any books on the shelf?5. Look! A red and blank cat _ (be) under chair.6. Kitty and Bens mother _ (have) a new car.7. What _ (do) your uncle _ (do)? Hes a _ (drive).8. How many _ (bus) are there in the street? There _ (be) one.II. Choose the best answers (选择填空)( ) 1. There _ some juice in the glass. A. is B. am C. are( ) 2. Count the _. There are six. A. bird B.birds C. a bird( ) 3. _ windows? There are eight. A. Count B. Find C. How many( ) 4. There _ a seesaw and two slides in the playground. A. is B. am C. are( ) 5. The lions _ is big. A. teeth B.eyes C.mouth( ) 6. My friends _ got any ice-creams. A. has B. have C.havent( ) 7. This is my friend. _ name is Peter Wang. A. My B. His C. Her( ) 8. These _ ropes are under the tree. A. boys B. boys C.boysIII. Read and choose (阅读短文并正确选择) Tomorrow is Saturday. Mr White, Mrs White and their two sons are going to Hang-zhou by train. Mr White is going to buy the train tickets for them. They ate going to take an early train. The train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m. This is their first visit there. Now Mrs White is looking at map of Hangzhou. They are going to visit many interesting places. Theyll have a good time.( ) 1. Today is _. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday( ) 2. There are _ people in Mr Whites family. A. three B. four C. five( ) 3. Theyre going to Hangzhou _. A. tomorrow morning B. this morning C. today( ) 4. They are going there _. A. by plane B. by train C. by bus( ) 5. They are _ early tomorrow. A. getting up B. going to get up C. get up( ) 6. They are going to visit _ interesting places. A. a lot of B. some C. much4A M3U2知识点整理M3U2 Around my home一、单词词组:around在周围 home家 street街 road道路 near在附近 city城市 shop商店 supermarket超市 restaurant餐厅 bakery面包店 hotel宾馆 between在中间 centre 中心 corner 街角；拐角 light（灯）光many 许多 other 其他的 pleasure 乐事 postcard 明信片send寄（信）等 show 展示 slide 滑梯 snake 蛇 some 一些stay 停留 swing 秋千；摆动 then 那时 thing 东西 clock 钟watch 手表 way 路；路线next to 紧邻；在近旁=beside在旁边=near 附近， clothes shop服装店post office邮局 a busy street 一条繁忙的街道 in our city 在我们的城市send a postcard 寄一张明信片 want to buy some bread 想买一些面包let me see 让我想一想 on this street 在这条街道上 in the evening 在晚上show the way 给某人带路（show后跟人称宾格） in the lake 在湖中in the centre of 在的中心 clocks and watches 钟表 many other things 很多其他的东西 stay in the hotels 待在宾馆里city（复数）cities bakery（复数）bakeries二、句型语法：1. street街，road路:(1) 表示具体某条街或路时要大写：Garden Street花园街，Nanjing Road 南京路(2) 在某条街或路上用介词on:on Garden Street on Nanjing Road on a busy street(3) 有具体门牌号或在街道的一个小地方用介词at: at No. 126, Garden Street at the street corner2. shop商店（动词：购物go shopping）,前面加名词，表示商店类别：clothes shop服装店，toy shop玩具店，fruit shop水果店，flower shop花店，bookshop书店（注意：bookshop是一个单词，不要分开写）3. Excuse me. 打扰一下。4. There is a bakery between the supermarket and clothes shop. 在超市和衣服店中间有一间面包房。5. Thank so much. Youre welcome. Its my pleasure.6. Nanjing Road is in the centre of Shanghai. 南京路在上海的中心。7. Many people visit Nanjing Road in the evening. The lights are bright and beautiful then. 很多人在晚上去游览南京路。那时的灯光又亮又漂亮。8. They can also eat in the restaurants. = They can eat in the restaurant too.9. Where is your home? 你的家在哪里？ Its at No. 126, Garden Street. 它在花园街126号。10. Its on a busy street in our city. 它在我们城市里的一条繁忙的街上。11. want to + 动词原形I want to send a postcard.我想要寄一张明信片。I want to buy some bread too. 我还想买一些面包。12. There arent any clothes shops on this street.在这条街上没有服装店。13. We can show you the way. 我们可以给你带路。练习：I. Copy the sentences (正确抄写下列句子，注意大小写和标点符号) Grandma i have a new friend her names