【2015高考英语冲刺】2015最新模拟题汇编：第四模块 语法填空.doc

【2015高考英语冲刺】最新模拟题汇编第四模块 语法填空专题 短文体语法填空A【2015东北三校第一次联考】The “selfie” is used to describe the self-taken photo, often from a smartphone.Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does, and he only ends up 1 (post) one or two of those.He picks the one that he feels make him look the 2 (good).In that picture, he gains confidence.For that moment, everything bad or terrible that has happened to him 3 (remove), because that smile is what gives him the 4 (determine) to love himself.I read 5 poem recently and the young man said, “If I ask you 6 you love, the answers will most likely roll off your tongue.You love to read.You love to write.You love your mum, you daughter, or your best friend. How long do you think you can go on and on before you say I love 7 (I)?”That statement hit me like a ton of bricks.Ive struggled with confidence all my life.I still do.And in 68 way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway 9 confidence.10 , the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.【解析】【文章大意】自拍，通常会用智能手机拍下一系列自己的照片，然后选出最满意的晒在网上。这在无意中增加自信。先爱自己才能去爱他人。1.posting end up doing意思是“以而告终”，所以用posting。2.best 人们都会选择自认为最漂亮的照片发在网上，所以用best。 3. is removed 分析句意可知，哲理应该是“人有了自信，不好的事就被抛开了”。全文是一般现在时，所以用被动语态。4.determination 微笑给了他爱自己的决心，所以用名词determination，放在定冠词the后。5.a 我读过一首诗。所以用a表“一首”。 6.what 根据回答可知问题是“你爱什么”。所以用what。7.myself 文章讲的是自拍让人们自爱自信，所以用myself。8.no 此处am I saying that是倒装，结合语境可知用no。句意：我绝不会认为自拍是增加人的自信的一个方法。9.to a way to sth.意为“的方法”，所以用to。10.However/ Rather/ Instead 句意：不过，自拍照确实在允许个人表达自己的想法方面值得赞扬。所以用However/ Rather/ Instead。B【河北省邯郸市2015届高三上学期1月份教学质量检测】 On a diet? Then consider sitting by the window the next time you eat out. The researchers measured and mapped 1 design of each restaurant and then used meal checks 2 (track) what diners ordered and how it relatedto where they sat. The results were telling: people sitting 3 (far) from the front door ate the fewest salads and 4 (be) 73 per cent more likely to order dessert.Those 5 (seat) at a dark table ate heavier food and ordered more of it, 6 diners sitting at high-top bar tables ordered more salads and fewer desserts. The darker it is, the more “invisible” you might feel, the less easy 7 is to see how much youre eating and the less guilty you might feel.Seeing the sunlight, 8 (passer-by) or trees outside might make you more aware 9 how you look, might make you think about walking or might inspire you to choose a green salad. The researchers also notedthat slim diners chewed around 15 times per mouthful, three chews more than heavier diners.By 10 (eat) more slowly, the diner spends less time it takes for the brain to feel full.【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇调查报告。文章介绍了顾客点的饭菜和他们位置的关系。1.the 此处表示“每家饭店的设计风格”，“the+名词+of”意为“的”，故填the。2.to track 研究人员然后用菜单来追踪顾客所点的饭菜和他们所坐位置的关系，这里表示目的，故填to track。3.farthest/furthest 根据“ate the fewest salads”可知，这里说的是坐在离前门最远的顾客，故填farthest/furthest。4.were and连接两个并列的动词短语，主语是people，谓语用复数，根据“The results were telling”可知用一般过去时，故填were。5.seated seated“就坐的，坐着的”，相当于sitting，在此是形容词化的过去分词，表示“坐着”的状态，故填seated。6.while/and 此处while意为“然而”，表示对比；这里也可看作是由and连接的两个分句，故填while/and。7.it “the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越，就越”；“it is+形容词+to do sth”意为“做某事怎么样”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填it。8.passers-by passer-by是一个合成词，复数是在passer后加s，故填passers-by。9.of 短语be aware of sth意为“知道，了解”，故填of。10.eating by通过，后跟名词或动名词，故填eating。C【2015山西省大同一中、同煤一中高三联考】 Were human, and its not always easy to get along with everyone all the time.Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings without intending to.Sometimes, were 1 (deliberate) mean and we feel bad afterward.So we apologize.Apologies are one of the tools we use to build good friendships and relationships.2 you say “Im sorry” (and really mean it), its because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt 3 person.Saying youre sorry is more than just words.Youre also saying that you respect the other person 4 you care about his or her feelings.Apologizing shows you have empathy. After apologizing, you might feel a little 5 (good).The other person probably will, too.When you apologize in a caring way, you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again.Sometimes a heartfelt Im sorry 6 (fix) everything right away.Other times, it might take 7 while for someone to get past feeling upset.You may need to give the other person some time.Even after you say youre sorry, you might still feel bad about what you said or did but you can feel good about apologizing, fixing the mistake, or making up your mind to do better.When someone apologizes to you, you may welcome it and be ready to forgive 8 happened and move on.Or you might not feel like being friendly again right away.If a person keeps hurting you and 9 (apologize) without making an effort to change, you might not want to hang out 10 that person any more.【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了当我们伤害他人后通过道歉来重建友好的人际关系，道歉不仅表明你尊重他人同时也表明你富有同情心，同时道歉后你需要给他人一点时间来平复心情。1.deliberately 修饰后面的形容词mean需用副词，要将deliberate 变为副词，故填deliberately2.When 句意表示“当你道歉的时候”，故用when。3.another 你道歉是因为你所做的或说的伤害了另一个人，故填another。4.and 根据句子“Youre also saying that you respect the other person 4 you care about his or her feelings.”前后两句为完整句子且表示并列关系，故用并列连词and。5.better 根据句子“After apologizing, you might feel a little 5 (good)”可知道歉后你也许会感到好了一点，用比较级表示“更”，故填better。6.fixes 句子“Sometimes a heartfeltIm sorry 6 (fix) everything right away.”的主语为a heartfeltIm sorry，既然用a修饰可知是单数，谓语动词也要用单数，故填fixes。7.a take a while意为“花点时间”。根据句子“it might take 7 while for someone to get past feeling upset”可知也许会花点时间让某人气消，故填a。8.whatever 你也许会准备好原谅任何发生的事并继续生活，故填whatever。9.apologizing “keep+doing”表示“一直”，句子为并列结构，因此前后都是“keep+doing”的短语形式，故填apologizing。10.with 你也许不想再和那样的人交往，用with表示“和”。D【山东省实验中学第三次诊断考试】The Internet is an _1_ (amaze) information resourceStudents，teachers，and researchers use it as _2_ investigative toolJournalists use it to find information for storiesDoctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the _3_ (1ate) medical developmentOrdinary people use it _ 4 _shopping，banking，bill-paying，and communicating with family and friendsPeople all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _5_ countries and culturesHowever, while there are many positive developments _6_ (associate) with the Internet，there are also certain fears and concernsOne concern relates to a lack of control over _7_ appears on the InternetWith television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs，and with television there are _ 8 _ (restrict) on other aspects，for example，what kinds of programs can _9_ (broadcast) and at what time of the dayWith the Internet，parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children _10_ (see) 【解析】【文章大意】互联网是一种令人惊讶的信息资源。它有许多积极的方面，但同时也有恐惧和担心。1.amazing information resource信息资源，名词短语，前面要用形容词来修饰，故填amazing，令人惊异的。2.an 学生、 教师和研究人员使用它作为一个调查工具，由于tool是单数可数名词，故用冠词a/an修饰，但因investigative是元音音素开头，故填an。3.latest 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，故此处的late要变成latest，意思是最近的，最新的。故填latest。4.for 根据shopping，banking，bill-paying，and communicating with family and friends(购物，银行，支付账单，和家人朋友交流) 及动词的ing形式，可推断出其前的词是介词，for是表目的，为了，use sth for。故填for。5.other 全世界的人都使用互联网与来自不同国家和文化的人交流，由于前面提到“People all over the world”，故这里指别的，其他的。other+复数名词，故填other。6.associated associate sth with sth将与联系在一起，由于developments与associate是被动关系，故使用associate的过去分词形式。故填associated。7.what over是介词，后面所跟的句子是宾语从句，从“appears on the Internet”可知从句中缺少主语，故该宾语从句的引导词用what，故填what。8.restrictions 根据前文“With television and radio there are editors to”和“there are”可知其后缺少名词，复数名词，故填restrictions。9.be broadcast what kinds of programs与broadcast之间是被动关系，故填 be broadcast。10.to see 不定式to do表示目的，使用互联网，父母不可能检查出版的指南，以确定什么是适合他们的孩子参阅的。故填to see。E【2015辽宁省丹东五校协作体高三期末联考】I gain a lot of rewarding experiences from some social activities.Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town.I have been a member for four years now and Ive taken part in a lot of interesting projects, _ 1 include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos.We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video.But it isnt all just enjoyment, we have also started doing social work to help people in our neighbourhood.We 2 (organize) activities for small children during the holidays.We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop 3 (smoke).We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created.It organizes regular visits 4 the local old peoples home.My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding.The old people there were 5 (talk) and they told us their personal stories 6 _ (cheer).During our visit, the home was filled with_ 7 (laugh).But we realized that life wasnt always easy.Some of them were in poor health and were very 8 (happy).Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have little contact with elderly people.As a result, many young people dont know 9_ they are like.After this visit, my friends and I decided that we should do _ 10 to help improve the quality of their lives.【解析】【文章大意】作为社区青年俱乐部的一名成员，我参加了许多社会活动，从中获得了很多经验。1.which 本句考查定语从句。先行词为上句的projects，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，故填which。句意：我已经参加了很多有趣的项目，其中包括一些很有意思的活动，比如假日营地和迪斯科。2.have organized 本句考查时态。通过上文的“we have also started doing social work to help people”和下文的“We have also formed a special support group”可知本句用现在完成时，故填have organized。3.smoking 本句考查动词用法。动词stop之后可以使用两种动词形式。stop doing sth.表示停止做某事；stop to do sth.表示停下来去做另一件事。根据句意“帮助年轻人戒烟”可知填smoking。4.to 本句考查固定搭配。a visit to表“拜访某地”。句意：它组织定期去当地的老人院。5.talkative 本句考查形容词作表语。句意：那儿的老人们都很健谈。talkative健谈的。6.cheerfully 本句考查副词作状语。修饰动词用副词，故填cheerfully。句意：他们高兴地告诉我们他们的一些事情。7.laughter 本句考查名词作宾语。空格前为介词，故其后需填名词laughter。句意：老人之家里充满了欢声笑语。8.unhappy 本句考查形容词用法。前一个分句表示：有些人健康状况不好，由此可以推断出他们非常不开心，而不是开心。故填所给词happy的反义词unhappy。9.what 本句考查名词性从句。本句为宾语从句，缺表语，故填what。句意：因此，很多年轻人都不知道他们什么样。10.something 本句考查不定代词。句意：这次拜访之后，我和我的朋友们决定我们应该做些什么去帮助改善这些老人的生活质量。“做些事”用短语do something。F【辽宁省锦州市2015届高三上学期期末考试英语】Everyone has his own attitude 1 getting old.The night before her eighth birthday, I found my daughter Lizzy sat on her bed 2 (weep).“I love being seven,”she cried.“I dont want to be eight!”I held her in my arms and explained that 3 was going to be even better to be eight than being seven.I told her how much I loved her and 4 a wonderful birthday she was going to have.5 (eventual) she was comforted.Its always strange to 6 told that you are a year older, even when you arent very old.Now Im in my early 60s, and I dont always recognize the face in the mirror, 7 something has changed the way that I think.The process of aging increasingly interests and amazes me, annoys and irritates me, and sometimes still makes me 8 (frighten), too, but much, much less than it used to.There is 9 ongoing sadness at the absence of the friends and family members 10 have died before me.【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了对于变老的态度。1.towards/to 考查固定短语。have an antitude towards/to对有态度。根据句意是每个人都对变老有自己的态度，故填towards/to。2.weeping 考查固定短语。find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在干某事。根据句意是我发现女儿坐在床上正在哭，故填weeping。3.it 考查形式主语。句子“.was going to be even better to be eight than being seven.”后半部分的to be eight than being seven.应是真正的主语，因此用it作形式主语，故填 it。4.what 考查感叹句。“What+an/a+adj.+n.”意为“多么”。该句意为“她将会拥有多么美妙的生日”，故填what。5.Eventually 考查词语变形。此处是评注性状语修饰整个句子，故要将eventual 变为副词形式，故填Eventually。6.be 考查语态。根据句意应是被告知长大了一岁，另it isto do是固定句型，故将to do变为to be done表示被动，故填be。7.but 考查连词运用。根据句子“something has changed the way that I think(一些事改变了我的想法) ”可知前文与后文应是转折关系，应用转折连词，故填but。8.frightened 考查词语变形。此处应用形容词作宾补，故将动词frighten变为形容词frightened。9.an 用在ongoing前面修饰sadness，应用an。10.who 考查定语从句。后句作family members的定语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“的人”，故填who。H【2015宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三第一次模拟】Scientists have discovered that _1_(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fatthe type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, _2_ helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results _3_ weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, _4_(comfort) temperatures, our bodys need for brown fat has decreased. They found that: Outdoor workers in northern Finland who _5_(expose) to cold temperature have _6_ significant amount of brown fat when _7_(compare) to same-aged indoor workers.The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. _8_ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have 9(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said: This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases. She added: If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could _10_(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.【解析】【文章大意】科学家发现呆在寒冷的环境下可以帮助人们减肥。因为寒冷有助于棕色脂肪组织的形成，这种脂肪组织可以产生热量，让人们保暖。而棕色脂肪组织燃烧热量，因此有助于人们体重的减轻。1.staying 考查非谓语动词。从结构可知此处是非谓语作主语，用动名词形式，填staying。2.which 考查关系代词。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which指代前句话内容。3.in 考查介词。result in 导致，造成。故填fortable 考查形容词。此处是和constant并列作temperatures的定语，故用形容词形式。5.are exposed 考查谓语动词。expose是及物动词，句中没有宾语，判断用被动形式。be exposed to “暴露在之下”，根据主谓一致原则，填are exposed。6.a 考查冠词。a significant amount of“大量的”。故填pared 考查非谓语动词。此处是“连词+分词”结构，compare和句子主语outdoor workers之间是被动关系，用过去分词，填compared。8.One 考查数词。从上文内容可知此处指两组中的一组，因位于句首，故填One。9.lower 考查比较级。根据句中than可知此处用比较级，修饰名词levels，用形容词，故填lower。10.possibly 考查副词。修饰动词lose用副词形式，故填possibly。I【2015河北保定市高三调研】Over the years Ive been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept the ant philosophy(哲学), an _1 (amaze) four-part philosophy.First, ants never quit.If theyre heading somewhere and you try to stop them, theyll climb over.theyll climb under, or theyll climb around They never quit_2 (look) for a way to get where they _3 (suppose) to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making_4_ (prepare) for the long cold winter.So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks_5 _ you enjoy the sand and sun.Third, ants think about summer all winter.During the winter, they remind _6 ,“This wont last long and well soon be out of here.”On _7_ first warm day, the ants are out.If it_8 _(turn) cold again, theyll dive back down.But they come out again if it is warm.Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it_9 (possible) can._10 you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了蚂蚁的哲学理论：第一永不放弃；第二向往未来；第三保持积极的心态；第四尽你所能。1.amazing 考查动词的现在分词形式。动词可以有两种分词形式，现在分词形式主要表示主动，用作形容词一般表示物的特性或功能，通常译为“使人，令人”。动词的过去分词形式，通过表示被动，用作形容词表示人的感受，通常译为“感到的”。这里用amazing来形容“哲学”，故用现在分词形式作形容词。故填amazing。2.looking 考查quit的用法。quit doing sth放弃/停止做某事。所以look要用ing形式，即looking。3.are supposed 考查supposed的用法。be supposed to do sth应该做某事。所以suppose要用被动形式，即 are supposed。4.preparations 考查固定搭配。prepare准备(动词) 。Preparation准备(可数名词) 。make preparations for做好的准备。句意：他们总是在仲夏的时候，为准备冬天的食物，为漫长而寒冷的冬天做准备。故填preparations5.when/as 考查连词的用法。因此，你必须考虑夏天的暴风雨：当你享受阳光和沙滩的时候，考虑砂石。“当时”，可以用时间连词when或者as。故填when/as。6.themselves 考查反身代词。在冬天的时候，他们会提醒他们自己。故填themselves。7.the 考查定冠词the的用法。定冠词the在句中通过表示已经出现的人或物，表示特指。早第一天温暖的一天，蚂蚁们都会出来。这里特指第一暖和的一天。故填the。8.turns 考查一般现在时的用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示条件，主句用将来时表示结果。如果天气再一次变冷，他们将会潜回去。故填turns。9.possibly 考查副词的用法。Possible“可能的”，用来修饰名词。possibly “可能地”，一般用来修饰动词或者形容词。这里是一个省略句，省略掉can后面的动词，而修饰动词要用副词。故填possibly。10.What 考查what引导的主语从句。what引导的主语从句中，what在从句中作主语，表示“你所的”。你可以从蚂蚁哲学中学到的是：永远不要放弃，向前看，保持积极的心态，做你所能做的所有。故填What。专题 对话体语法填空A【山东省青岛市2015届高三上学期期末】 W：Jack, how have your two sons been doing at school recently? M：Dont ask! Mark never starts studying，and Jason never stops 1_ (study) W：Youre joking! I hear that Jason is likely _2 _ be at the top of his class after exam this year M：Yes，so his teacher sayHes been 3 (work)very hard at his books every evening for months on end recentlyHe is hoping to_ 4 _(enter) Harvard University W：GreatMaybe hell become a university professor 5(he)in the future M：MaybeBut sometimes I wish hed go out and enjoy himself _6_ a changeW：YesWhat about the younger one? M：Well，Marks teachers say he has abililty，but he _7_(rare) does his bestHe does his homework in ten minutes every day and then _8_ (rush)out to play football. W: Perhaps he can make his fortune at football.People can make _9_ (plenty)of money from sports now M：My wife always worries about their future W：Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out _10_ he is thinking about his studies and future plans M：Good ideaIll take your advice【解析】【文章大意】本对话讲述了Jack的两个儿子在学校的情况。Jason一直努力学习，希望考上哈佛大学；Mark不爱学习，但热衷于足球。1.studying 考查固定短语。stop doing sth.意为“停止干某事”，本句意为“杰森从来不会停止学习”，故填studying。2.to 考查固定短语。be likely to do为固定短语，意为“可能干某事”，另根据句子“Jason is likely.be at the top of his class”可知，杰森可能是班上的第一名，故填to 。3.working 考查时态。Hes been是He has been的缩写，另根据时间状语“every evening for months(这几个月