名词所有格.docVIP

名词所有格名词所有格：顾名思义就是某个事物归谁所有，一般在人名后加s.比如说Mikes bag,麦克的书包，Lucys mother露西的妈妈。名词所有格大体分为两种形式：1.有生命的直接在人名后加s 比如Jacks book杰克的书，thefoxstail狐狸的尾巴2. 无生命的用名词一般用 名词+of +名词 结构，比如： The legs of the desk 桌子的腿，the windows of the house 房子的窗户详解如下。一、单数名词+ s （主要用于有生命的事物）1.在名词词尾加s Jimmys book（吉米的书）Marks room （马克的房间）themanswife（那个男人的妻子）2.词尾已有S的复数名词在词尾加 。例如：thestudentsbooks学生用书TeachersDay 教师节The twins father 那对双胞胎的父亲3. 不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加s 例如 ChildrensDay 六一儿童节childrens books 儿童用书 womens work 妇女的工作1. 名词所有格+s 的特殊用法。1.表示两者共同拥有时，只需要后一个名词加s（或）即可。如果表示两者各自所有，则每个名词词尾都加上s（或）。例如：Joan and Janes room（房间属二人共同所有）Joans and Janes rooms（指 Joan 和 Jane 各自的房间）2.有些表示时间、距离、国家、地点等无生命东西的名词，也可以加s 构成所有格。例如：todays newspaper 今天的报纸 （时间）five minutes walk 五分钟的路程 （距离）Beijings streets 北京的街道 （地点）a tons weight 一吨的重量3.（1）表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如：Imetheratthedoctors（office）我在诊所遇见了她ShewenttoMrBlacks（house）yesterday她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。（2）名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，或两个名词所修饰的词相同，往往省略第二个所有格后面的名词。例如：Whose pen is this？ Its Toms（pen）这是谁的钢笔？是汤姆的。The bike is not mine，but Wang PinpinS（bike） 这辆自行车不是我的，是王品品的。 英语中带s 的节日（必背注意大写）Childrens Day 儿童节 Teachers Day 教师节 Womens Day 妇女节Mothers Day 母亲节 Fathers Day 父亲节 New Years Day 元旦of结构所有格的用法名词+of+名词 构成of所有格1of 所有格一般用于无生命的东西的名词中。例如：a map of the world 世界地图the story of a hero 英雄的故事the windows of the room 房间的窗户the title of the film 电影的名字2表示有生命的东西的名词，有时也可以用 of 所有格。例如：the children of the family那家的孩子们注意：某些 of 所有格和s 所有格可以互换The girls name =the name of the girl 这个女孩的名字。特别提醒+ s 结构；of+结构有时可以互换，比如：The girls name=the name of the girl (女孩的名字）3.双重所有格 两种形式1.of+ s 结构；of+名词性物主代词A book of my sisters=one book of my sisters 我妹妹的一本书(所有书中的一本）agoodfriendofmine我的一个好朋友（强调其中之一）4. 当中心词为picture.photo 指某人收藏的肖像照片等时，注意区别！This is a photo of Marys (这是玛丽的一张照片，不一定是她本人）This is a photo of Mary (这是玛丽的照片，强调本人照）。名词所有格练习题.翻译汤姆(Tom)的书_Sandy的班级_Lucy的格尺_男孩的书包_老师的钢笔_ 老师们的办公室_ 儿童节_教师节_母亲节_ 房间的窗户_家庭照片_桌子的颜色_商店的门_英语课的时间_六小时的路程_Tom 和 Sandy 的班级_ 爸爸妈妈的房间_ Tom 和Sue各自的球_爸爸妈妈各自的朋友_.选择1. This is _ class. A .Sue B. Sues C. Sues D. Sue of2. Today is _ Day. A. Teachers B. Teachers C. Teachers D. Teacher 3. This is a picture _ my family. A. at B. for C. of D. in4. I can see the _ teeth. A.elephant B.elephants C.elephants 5. What is the colour _ the desk. A.at B.of C.in D. for 6. What is the _name? A. girls B. girl C. girls D. girls 7. Give me _ book. A. you B. Lily C.Lilys D.Lilys 8. This is _ and _ room. A.my father, mother B. my fathers,mother C. my fathers,mothers D. my father,mothers 9. These are _ and_ rooms A.my father,mother B. my fathers,mother C. my fathers,mothers D.my father,mother 10. What is the time _ your English class? A. at B. for C. of D. in.用s 或 s 替换下面的词组1, the legs of the boy_2, the key of the girl_3, the tail of the cat_4, the toys of the boys _IV.选择填空1.Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teachers D. Teacher 2.Its June 1st, its _ Day. A. Childrens B. Childrens C. Childrens D. Childrenss 3. This year, _ is on May 9th. A.My mothers birthday B. My mothers birthdayC. My mothers birthday D. My motherss birthday4.This year, the most popular _ hat is that kind. A. womans B. womens C. womens D. womans 5.He is _ . A. one student of my father B. one of my fathers studentC.my fathers students D. one student of my fathers 6. Ken is also _ . A. one cousin of mine B. one cousin of myC. one cousin of me D. one cousin of I7.Billy and I are good friends, I have _ . A.some pictures of Billy B. some pictures of Billys C.some Billys pictures D. some pictures of Billy一用所给词的适当形式填空：1.March 8th is _Day. (woman). 2.Taking twenty _(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health. 3.The shop sells _妇女 handbags. 4.Teachers in western countries have a _(三个月的)holiday in a year. 5.Ill give my English teacher a card for _Day. (teacher)6.Its only ten _walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)7.Its an _(hour) ride from here to the museum. 二选择填空：1This is my dress. That one is _. A. Mary B. Marys C. sister D. mother 2The room on the right is _. A. her B. she C. Lucys D. Lucy3Well have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two days B. twoday C. twodays D. twodays（两天的假期：two days holiday/twoday holiday 两种方式都对）4The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride. A. half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour D. an hour and a half5My father will have a _ holiday next month. Hell take me to Qingdao. A. ten days B. ten days C. tendays D. ten days (和2题差不多）6It is said th