中国科学技术大学现代远程教育入学考试大学英语考试试.doc

学习中心_ 准考证号_ 姓名_ 中国科学技术大学现代远程教育入学考试大学英语考试试卷2（专科起点本科）注意 完成本卷上选择题部分时，请考生用铅笔或钢笔将答题纸相对应的选项涂黑涂满，浓度应盖过印刷字。做在试卷上或未按上述要求答题的作零分计。主观题部分用铅笔或圆珠笔完成。 词汇结构（60分）：在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑。1.Please out when the ship sails for Shanghai.A) look B) find C) search D) research2. The human is the center of higher nervous activity.A) brain B) mind C) head D) thought3. Can you your sister in that crowd of people ?A) choose B) select C) elect D) pick out4. I have my book in the train.A) forgotten B) left C) mistaken D) forgot5. Mr Kiney pass an examination before she could practice law.A) had to B) must C) need D) has to 6. The boys are sweating all over. They .A) must be working B) must have been workingC) may be working D) must work7. You neednt thank me . This is what I do.A) should be able to B) had betterC) ought to D) might8. Please anytime you are in town. I shall be glad to see you.A) call for B) call out C) call upon D) call in 9. Jack a very promising young singer.A) is looked upon as B) looks upon asC) is looked on like D) looks upon like10.Would you mind it ? I didnt quite .A) repeating , catch on B) to repeat , catch on C) to repeat , catch out D) repeating , catch out 11. This is the outline of our program. We want them the details.A) working out B) making out C) to work out D) to make out12.The train pulled and all the passengers got .A) in, off B) up, on C) down, out D) out, off13. of the workers has his own bench.A) Each B) Every C) Other D) All14. Are there among the new books that interest you ?A) some B) one C) any D) both15. The speed of light is greater than of sound.A) this B) that C) these D) those16. This substance reacts as fast as the other one.A) Third times B) three times C) three time D) time three17. One of these books easy for you to read; the others all very difficult. A) are, is B) is, are C) were, was D) are, will be18. Engles said that what Darwin for biology for history.A) had done, was, had done B) has done, is, has doneC) did, has been, had done D) does, is ,does19. By next summer John in his factory for three years.A) have been working B) will have been workingC) will be working D) has worked20. The books which you most those which you think most.A) helps, is, makes B) help, are, makeC) will help, are, will make D) helped, were, made21. Smoking constitutes a danger ones health.A) of B) with C) in D) to22. We feel great pity war victims.A) at B) on C) for D) about23. What is the penalty speeding ?A) against B) on C) for D) to24. His success was due to he had been working hard .A) that B) the fact whichC) the fact that D) the fact of25.Mr Smith looked very depressed.Do you know trouble was ?A) his B) why his C) how his D) what his26.He works too hard. That is is wrong with him.A) that which B) that whatC) what D) the thing what27. A driver should slow down there are many houses.A) where B) when C) till D) since28. Smith kept his business from getting smaller, he could not expand it.A) wherever B) whichever C) though D) whatever29. The postman must deliver the mail no matter bad the weather is. A) what B) how C) when D) where30. In comparison with its own size, a blade of grass looks to an ant as a tree does to a human being.A) tall B) as tall C) taller D) no less tall31. Liquids are a better medium for sound than gases; and solids are even liquids.A) better than B) good as C) no better than D) so good as32. In the accident Jack was dead than alive.A) so B) less C) as D) more33. got outside than it began to rain.A) Not sooner I had B) No sooner had C) No sooner I D) Hardly had I34. Only by chance .A) I heard that her mother had died B) did I hear that her mother had died C) Had I heard that her mother had diedD) I had heard that her mother had died.35. Jack has arrived already, ?A) had he B) has he C) hadnt he D) hasnt he36. He avoided over the unpaved (未铺砌的) way by the new highway.A) to drive, to take B) driving, to take C) driving, taking D) having drived, to take37. , we stopped to look at the map.A) Knowing not which road to takeB) Not knowing which road to takeB) Not know which road to takeD) Not to know which road to take38. Youd better take a taxi, you ll miss the train.A) and B) or C) but D) though39. My friend lots of time learning English.A) took B) cost C) paid D) spent40. The students hurried to the classroom the bell rang.A) until B) as soon as C) if D) so that 阅读理解 （45分）: 在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑。（1）Edward was in busy Market Street. In fact, he was going to buy the morning paper. A white dog came out of a side road thirty meters away. Edward saw itand a shiver danced up and down his back.At that moment the dog lifted its head and smelt the air. It came straight towards Edward. Edwards blood raced. He hurried into a shop the nearest shop. It was “Homes and Gardens. He shut the glass door. The white dog stopped at the door and smelt around. Then it looked in at Edward with hostile animal eyes.Edward s face felt bloodless. He sat down on a garden seat.Are you all right, sir ? the shopkeeper asked.ErIll be OK, said Edward, Its this hot weather. He looked through the door. The dog was watching him. Its tongue and the whites of its eyes were the same color. Pink.Did you want to buy anything, sir ?Eryes. The hostile eyes outside were looking straight into his. They never moved. Some tomato seeds, please.Its a bit late for planting tomatoes, sir.The white dog sat down and waited. Its lips were pink too, and wet. Perhaps it is, Edward said. Then he got a sudden idea. Ill buy this garden seat, he said. Its very comfortable. He took 10 out of his pocket. I want it todayNow, in fact. The white dog pricked up its ears. I havent much time. Have you got a lorry to carry it home for me ?Yes, sir, behind the shop, in Green Street. My son will drive it home for you. And you, too. Youll be better at home.Edward left the shop through the back door. Away-away! Away from that fearful white dog with the pink lips! 41. Edward felt a shiver because .A) the weather was hotB) there was a white dog in the streetC) he felt afraid of the dog D) he felt cold42. The hostile dog had an look in its eyes.A) unfriendly B) angryC) interesting D) eager43. Edward hurried into a shop because .A) he wanted to buy some tomato seeds B) he was interested in the garden seatC) he had not much time to loseD) he wanted to keep away from the dog44. The dog pricked up its ears because .A) Edward said “Now”B) it was listening carefullyC) it was waiting for EdwardD) it was angry with Edward45. In order to keep away from the fearful dog, Edward .A) drove a lorry home B) left the shop through the back doorC) carried a garden seat homeD) paid 10 pounds to the shopkeeper(2) The world we live in gets more mechanized every year. Some countries which were mainly agricultural a hundred years ago have now become industrial. New factories and towns have been built on good agricultural land. There are now fewer farms to serve a much greater population, so these farms to serve a much greater population, so these farms must be more efficient in order to produce as much food as possible. There is no place in the modern agricultural world for the inefficient farmer. Unfortunately, many of the picturesque aspects of farming are disappearing in the search for efficiency. The more tractors are used, the fewer horses are needed. Everyone agrees that horses are far more pleasant to look at than tractors, but they are less efficient. Cows are usually milked by machinery nowadays, and even pigs are fed automatically. There is not much art or poetry on the modern farm, and the old idea of a farm as a slow, peaceful, romantic place is totally wrong nowadays. The modern farmer has to be a mechanic, a scientist and an accountant. The more mechanized farming becomes, the more expert the farmer has to be. He must understand what machinery is necessary for his kind of farm, and he must know how to use it efficiently. He must also understand the new technical advances in agriculture, and how to use chemical products to improve his crops. The more workers a farmer employs, the more he must know about the problems of wages and taxes. As in any other industry, most modern farmers find it necessary to employ office workers to deal with these. But although he has more modern equipment and far more scientific aids than his grandfather had, the farmer is still dependent upon the weather. As he can never be sure what the weather will do, he must be prepared to take risks, and face the possibility of losing everything.46.Modern farms must be more efficient because . A) they are bigger B) the country has become industrial C) there are not many farms but a lot of people D) there are a lot of farms but not many people47. A modern farm is less romantic than before because .A) it is mechanized B) there are not so many horsesC) the cows are not milked by hand D) it is bigger48. A modern farmer must know science and .A) learn to write poemsB) get wagesC) dare to take risks D) solve problems49. Farm work still depends on although the farms are getting more mechanized.A) scienceB) chemicals C) money D) the weather50. The farmer improves his crops by .A) using chemical productsB) being an accountant C) employing office workers D) depending on the weather(3) In the summer of 1885, nine-year-old Joseph Meister was a very ill little boy. He had been attacked by a sick dog that had rabies(狂犬病), a very dangerous disease. His doctor tried to help him, but there was no cure for rabies at that time. The doctor told Josephs parents that perhaps there was one man who could save Josephs life. His name was Louis Pasteur.When Pasteur was a young boy in France, he was very curious. Louis was especially interested in medicine, so he spent many hours every day with the chemist who lived in his small town. The chemist sold pills, cough syrups(糖浆), and other types of medicine, just as modern pharmacists, or druggists, do today. At that time, the chemist had to make all the medicines himself. Young Louis enjoyed watching the chemist as he worked and listening to him help the customers who came to him each day. Pasteur decided that one day he wanted to help people, too.As a schoolboy, Pasteur worked slowly and carefully. At first, his teachers thought that young Louis might be a slow learner. Through elementary school, high school, and college, Pasteur worked the same thoughtful way. In fact, he was not a slow learner, but a very intelligent young man. He became a college professor and a scientist, and he continued to work very carefully.Because of Pasteurs patient methods, he was able to make many observations about germs(病菌). For example, germs cause meat and milk to spoil. They also cause many serious diseases. Pasteur was studying about the germs that cause rabies when Joseph Meister became ill. In fact, Pasteur believed he had a cure for rabies, but he had never given it to a person before. At first, Pasteur was afraid to treat Joseph, but his doctor said the child was dying. Pasteur gave Joseph an inoculation（接种，疫苗）, or shot, every day for ten days. Slowly, the child became better. Pasteurs vaccination(接种，种痘) cured him. During his lifetime, Pasteur studied germs and learned how they cause diseases in animals and people. He developed vaccinations that prevent many of these illnesses. He also invented the process of pasteurization, which stops foods such as milk from spoiling. Louis Pasteur died on September 28, 1895, at the age of 72. Modern medicine continues to benefit from the work of this great scientist. 51. We learn from the passage that . A) Joseph finally died of rabies B) Joseph fell ill with a very dangerous diseaseC) Josephs doctor knew that Josephs disease could not be cured D) Josephs doctor turned to another doctor for help52. As a young boy, Pasteur .A) lived with a French chemistB) observed a chemist making medicineC) helped a chemist cure sick peopleD) served customers in a chemists shop53. Louis Pasteurs teacher first thought that young Pasteur .A) worked slowly and with great careB) was always observing thingsC) was a slow learnerD) was a very thoughtful person54. Pasteur was afraid to treat Joseph at first because .A) he thought Josephs disease was caused by an unknown germB) he had never tried his way of treatment on anyone else beforeC) he saw that Joseph was dyingD) his medicine took effect very slowly55. During his lifetime, Pasteur .A) worked as a doctor and cured many peopleB) made major discoveries in the field of medicineC) mainly studied how diseases could be preventedD) studied the process of the spoiling of food 完形填空（15分）: 在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑。One evening Mrs. Green found her necklace and parrot 56 . She thought a thief must have stolen them, so she 57 the police. A moment later an inspector came to her house. She told the inspector that the thief stole not only her necklace, 58 her parrot. The inspector thought it was very 59 . he said that he had never seen such a thief who liked stealing parrots and necklaces. And also it was funny that