同等学力完型填空.docx

Cloze 1 Some historian say that the most important contribution of Dwight Eisenhowers presidency(总统任期)in the 1950s was the U.S. interstate highway system. It was a_1_project, easily surpassing the scale of such previous human_2_as thePanama Canal. Eisenhowers interstate highways_3_the nation together in new ways and_4_major economic growth by making commerce less_5_. Today, an information superhighway has been builtan electronic network that_6_libraries, corporations, government agencies and_7_. This electronic superhighway is called the Internet,_8_it is thebackbone(主干)of the World Wide Web. The Internet had its_9_in a 1969 U.S. Defense Department computer network called ARPAnet, which_10_Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. The Pentagon built the network for military contractors and universities doing military research to_11_information. In 1983 the National Science Foundation (NSF),_12_mission is to promote science, took over. This new NSF network_13_more and more institutional users, may of_14_had their own internal networks. For example, most universities that_15_the NSF network had intercampus computer networks. The NSF network_16_became a connector for thousands of other networks._17_a backbone system that interconnects networks,internetwas a name that fit. So we can see that the Internet is the wiredinfrastructure(基础设施)on which web_18_move. It began as a military communication system, which expanded into a government-funded_19_research network. Today, the Internet is a user-financed system tying intuitions of many sorts together_20_an “information superhighway.”1. A) conciseB) radicalC) massiveD) trivial2. A) behaviorsB) endeavorsC) inventionsD) elements3. A) packedB) stuckC) suppressedD) bound4. A) facilitatedB) modifiedC) mobilizedD) terminated5. A) competitiveB) comparativeC) exclusiveD) expensive6. A) mergesB) connectsC) relays D) unifies7. A) figuresB) personalities C) individualsD) humans8. A) andB) yetC) or D) while9. A) samplesB) sourcesC) origins D) precedents10. A) stood byB) stood forC) stood againstD) stood over11. A) exchangeB) bypassC) switch D) interact12. A) theirB) that C) whenD) whose13. A) expandedB) contractedC) attractedD) extended14. A) whatB) which C) theseD) them15. A) joinedB) attachedC) participatedD) involved16. A) moreoverB) however C) likewiseD) then17. A) WithB) By C) InD) As18. A) contextsB) signs C) messages D) leaflets19. A) citizenB) civilian C) amateurD) resident20. A) intoB) amid C) overD) towardCloze 2 Health implies more than physical fitness. It also implies mental and emotional well-being. An angry, frustrated, emotionally 1 person in good physical condition is not 2 healthy. Mental health, therefore, has much to do 3 how a person copes with the world as s/he exists. Many of the factors that 4 physical health also affect mental and emotional well-being.Having a good self-image means that people have positive 5 pictures and good, positive feelings about themselves, about what they are capable 6 , and about the roles they play. People with good self-images like themselves, and they are 7 like others. Having a good self-image is based 8 a realistic, as well as positive, or optimistic 9 of ones own worth and value and capabilities.Stress is an unavoidable, necessary, and potentially healthful 10 of our society. People of all ages 11 stress. Children begin to 12 stress during prenatal development and during childbirth. Examples of stress-inducing 13 in the life of a young person are death of a pet, pressure to 14 academically, the divorce of parents, or joining a new youth group. The different ways in which individuals 15 to stress may bring healthful or unhealthy results. One person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well 16 another may be unable to function at all. If stressful situations are continually encountered, the individuals physical, social, and mental health are eventually affected.Satisfying social relations are vital to 17 mental and emotional health. It is believed that in order to 18 , develop, and maintain effective and fulfilling social relationships people must 19 the ability to know and trust each other, understand each other, influence, and help each other. They must also be capable of 20 conflicts in a constructive way.1. A unstable B unsure C imprecise D impractical2. A normally B generally C virtually D necessarily3. A on B at C to D with4. A signifyB influence C predict D mark5. A intellectual B sensual C spiritual D mental6. A to be doing B with doing C to do D of doing7. A able better to B able to better C better to able D better able to8. A on B from C at D about9. A assessment B decision C determination D assistance10. A ideality B realization C realism D reality11. A occur B engage C confront D encounter12. A tolerate B sustain C experience D undertake13. A evidence B accidents C adventures D events14. A acquire B achieve C obtain D fulfill15. A respond B return C retort D reply16. A why B when C while D where17. A sound B all-round C entire D whole18. A illuminate B enunciate C enumerate D initiate19. A access B assess C process D possess20. A resolving B saluting C dissolving D solvingCloze 3 Two studies are adding to the debate about the health risks of eating fish containing high levels of the metal mercury （水银，汞）. One study1 that people who eat fish high in mercury may increase their risk2 a heart attack. Yet another study found no3 between mercury and heart disease. Mercury is a natural4 . Some bodies of water have become5 with mercury. High levels of the metal have been found in large fish,6 shark and swordfish. Scientists say mercury can be7 to people. For example, it can harm the developing brain of a fetus（胎儿） or child. So some experts say that pregnant women8 fish containing high levels of mercury. 9 , the American Heart Association and other experts have10 Americans to eat fish at least two times a week. Fish11 important substances, and they are believed to12 the risk of heart disease. Scientists in Maryland organized one of the new studies. They examined13 records of more than one thousand and four hundred men from Israel and eight European countries. They14 men who had suffered a heart attack with healthy men. The study found that 15 levels in the men who had a heart attack were fifteen percent 16 than those with no history of heart disease. However, a study by the Harvard School of Public Health in Cambridge, Massachusetts17 the findings.The Harvard scientists compared two groups of about five hundred American men. All the men in one group18 a heart attack and the other men showed no19 of heart disease. The Harvard scientists found no link between mercury and the risk of heart disease. Many doctors say people should not stop eating fish because of 20 about mercury.1. A） advises B） suggests C） predicts D） objects2. A） of having B） to have C） with having D） for having3. A） contradiction B） difference C） reason D） link4. A） constituent B） element C） component D） ingredient5. A） mixed B） infected C） polluted D） influenced6. A） as well as B） together with C） such as D） as large as7. A） harmful B） beneficial C） wicked D） evil8. A） should avoid eating B） may not eat C） may avoid eatingD） must avoid to eat9. A） Therefore B） In addition C） For instance D） However10. A） warned B） forced C） advised D） halted11. A） are composed of B） contains C） involves D） are consisted of12. A） increase B） shrink C） reduce D） run13. A） logical B） psychological C） medical D） dental14. A） compared B） related C） connected D） competed15. A） water B） blood C） metal D） mercury16. A） lower B） less C） higher D） more17. A） approves B） violates C） accepts D） disputes18. A） have suffered B） have never suffered C） had suffered D） had never suffered19. A） sign B） evidence C） symptom D） hint20. A） interests B） information C） concerns D） conclusionsCloze 4 The world lost seven astronauts of Space Shuttle Columbia this month. It brought home the serious risk that1 face into the hostile environs beyond our 2 planets, raising the question of 3 exploring the heavens should be left to unmannedmissions.4 less exciting; such missions will 5 no risks to humans. And already robots have an impressive list of accomplishments 6 to their flesh and blood counterparts. “7 are all about specifically targeted scientific8 of the universe around us. Without exceptions, these efforts rise out of intense competition9 the most compelling, and answerable questions are 10 ,” said Marc Buie, an astronomer at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona.11 have dug in the dirt on Mars, flown in the12 of Jupiter, and driven by the moons of Neptune. A few are13 approaching the boundary of the14 . Humans, 15 , have mostly been going in circles, 16 above the surface of the planet.17 the brief Apollo Mission triumphs on the18 , almost 250,000 miles away, humans have 19 gone farther than 400,000 miles from the planet, less than a days drive, although straight up. Humans fly near home for several reasons. There is the logistics of sending humans and wha