风暴式医学教程-心血管系统-序言注释.doc

Preface-1前言，引语，作序，以开始第一段第一句：The cardiovascular systems is one of the most important body systems to get to grips with.1、 cardiovascular心血管的。2、grip紧握，柄，支配，抓紧，抓住，掌握。第二句：You need to have a basic knowledge of this system no matter which field of medicine you end up in，so it is important to grasp the subject now.1、 field领域，战场，运动场，野生的。2、end up in在.结束，最后到了2、 grasp抓住，理解，控制，领会。4、subject主题，科目，主语，国民，使屈服。第三句：You may find you are unable to attend all your lectures on this topic or that the content of a lecture is simply beyond your understanding.1、 attend出席，上大学，照料，招待。2、lecture演讲，讲课，讲稿，训诫2、 topic主题，题目，一般规则，总论。4、content内容，目录，满足，容量，满意的。5、simply简单地，仅仅，简直，朴素，坦白地6、beyond超过，超越，在那一边，在远处，更远处。第四句：That，s where this book will be useful.It is designed to be as comprehensive as possible while still being concise and easy to read.1、 design设计，计划，构思，图案，设计。2、comprehensive综合的，广泛的，有理解能力的，综合院校，专业综合测验。3、possible可能的，合理的，适合的，可能性，合适的人，可能的事物。4、while虽然，然而，当时候，一会，轻松度过。5、concise简明的，简洁的。第五句：I hope it is short enough for you to read rather than use as a doorstop！1、 rather than 而不是，宁可也不。2、doorstop固定门的东西第二段第一句：Regrettable，nowdays we are still assessed on how much information we remember rather than how much we really understand.1、 regrettably遗憾地，抱歉地，可悲的2、nowdays现在，当今3、assesse对进行评估，assess的过去式第二句：I have written this book in the hope that you will comprehend the subject as well as retain the information.1、 comprehend理解，包含，由.组成2、subject主题，科目，主语，国民2、 as well as也，和一样，不但而且3、retain保持，雇，记住第三句：The cardiovascular system isnt actually complicated but it can appear quite daunting at first.1、actually实际上，事实上2、complicated难懂的，复杂的3、appear出现，显得，似乎，出庭3、quite很，相当，完全4、daunting使人畏缩，使人气馁的，令人却步的4、at first起先，首先，最初第四句：Take every chapter in turn，using the diagrams to help，link it with your lectures and then test yourself at the end.1、chapter章节，回，分会，重要时期，把分成章节2、in turn轮流，依次3、diagram图表，图解，用图解法标识4、link联欢，环节，联系，关系，结合，联合。5、lecture演讲，讲课，讲稿，训诫6、then然后，那么，当时，此外，然后7、at the end最后。第五句：When youve done all that，youll wonder what all the fuss was about.1、wonder惊奇，奇迹，惊愕，怀疑，想知道，奇妙，非凡的。2、fuss小题大做，忙乱，焦急，使烦恼第三段第一句：I hope this book allows you to enjoy yourself a little bit more at university and still get the results that you want.1、allow允许，给予，认可，容许，考虑。2、bit相当，有点，很小的，控制，少量，老一套。3、a little bit有点，有几分4、enjoy yourself过得愉快，请自便5、still仍然，更，静止，但是。第二句：There are times when you have to work really hard and this book wil hopefully make those times a little bit easier.1、 easy容易的，舒适的，不费力，从容，停止划桨。2、hopefully有希望地，有前途地。最后一段：I wish you every success. Romeshan Sunthareswaran Preface-2第一段第一句：The Crash Course Series aims to provide the essential information in all subject studied by medical student.1.crash n. 撞碎；坠毁；破产；轰隆声；睡觉vi. 摔碎；坠落；发出隆隆声；(金融企业等)破产vt. 打碎；使坠毁、撞坏；擅自闯入2.course n. 科目；课程；过程；进程；道路；路线，航向；一道菜vt. 追赶；跑过vi. 指引航线；快跑3.series n. 系列，连续；电 串联；级数；丛书4.aim to vt. 计划，打算；目标在于；以为目标5.provide vt. 提供；规定；准备；装备vi. 规定；抚养；作准备6.essential adj. 基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的 n. 本质；要素；要点；必需品第二句：The format of the series takes an approach that enhances learning through concise text ，comprehension check boxes，and hints and tips boxes.1.format n. 格式；版式；开本vt. 使格式化；规定的格式vi. 设计版式2.approach n. 方法；途径；接近vt. 接近；着手处理vi. 靠近3.enhance vt. 提高；加强；增加4.through prep. 通过；穿过；凭借adv. 彻底；从头至尾adj. 直达的；过境的；完结的5.concise adj. 简明的，简洁的6.text n. 计 文本；课文；主题vt. 发短信7.check vt. 检查，核对；制止，抑制；在上打勾vi. 核实，查核；中止；打勾；象棋将一军n. 支票；制止，抑制；检验，核对n. （英）切克（人名）8.boxes n. 小木箱，盒子 9.hint n. 暗示；线索vt. 暗示；示意vi. 示意n. (Hint)人名；(英)欣特；(法)安特10.tips n. 秘诀，技巧；小贴士，小窍门第二段第一句：Every effort has been made to ensure that that the text presents the latest consensus opinion about the subject。1.effort n. 努力；成就2.ensure vt. 保证，确保；使安全2.present vt. 提出；介绍；呈现；赠送vi. 举枪瞄准adj. 现在的；出席的n. 现在；礼物；瞄准3.latest adj. 最新的，最近的；最迟的n. 最新的事物4.consensus n. 一致；舆论；合意4.opinion n. 意见；主张第二句：We have tried to make Crash Course Cardiovascular System as comprehensive as possible in relation to the new General Medical Council guidelines for undergraduate medical Courses。1. 1.try to试着；设法2.comprehensive adj. 综合的；广泛的；有理解力的。n. 综合专 学校，专业综合测验 3.relation to 关于；涉及4.general adj. 一般的，普通的；综合的；大体的n. 一般；将军，上将；常规n. (General)人名；(英)杰纳勒尔5.council n. 委员会；会议；理事会；地方议会；顾问班子n. (Council)人名；(英)康斯尔6.guideline n. 指导方针n.参考7.undergraduate n. 大学生；大学肄业生 adj. 大学生的第三句：This is the fundamental reason why Crash Course titles are arranged by body systemto address todays curricula rather than the previous discipline based curricula.1.fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的n. 基本原理；基本原则 2.arrangedadj. 安排的v. 安排；计划；准备（arrange的过去式和过去分词）3.addressvt. 演说；从事；忙于；写姓名地址；向致辞；与说话；提出；处n. 地址；演讲；致辞；说话的技巧；称呼4.curricula n. 课程（curriculum的复数形式）5.previousadj. 以前的；早先的；过早的adv. 在先；在以前6.discipline n. 学科；纪律；训练；惩罚 vt. 训练，训导；惩戒7.based v. 立基于，以为基础（base的过去式和过去分词）adj. 有根基的第三段第一句：In medical schools following the systems-based curricula recommended by the General Medical Council，students will have in-Course assessments and examinations on the cardiovascular system。1.schools学校复数 2.following adj. 下面的；其次的，接着的n. 下列事物；一批追随者v. 跟随；沿行（follow的ing形式）3.recommended adj. 被推荐的v. 推荐，介绍；建议（recommend的过去分词）4.in-Course 学完正式课程并经过考试；按照一定顺序 5.assessment n. 评定；估价6.examination n. 考试；检查；查问。第二句：I hope Crash Course Cardiovascular System proves to be an excellent re