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#43.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.ThetablebelowshowsCO2emissionsfordifferentformsoftransportintheEuropeanUnion.ThePieChartshowsthepercentageofEuropeanUnionfundsbeingspentondifferentformsoftransport.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.modelanswer:ThechartshowsCO2emissionsperpassengerkilometreforvariuosmethodsoftransportintheEuropeanUnionwhilethepiechartshowsEuropeanUnionspendingontransport.FlyingbyairproducesbyfarthegreatestCO2emissions,approximatelythreetimesasmuchaspassengercarswhicharethenextlargestproducers.VerylittleisspentbytheEUonairtravelwhileroadsmakeupmorethanhalfoftheEUtransportbudget.TrainsproduceaboutthreetimeslessCO2emissionsperpassengerkilometrethanpassengercarsandeighttimeslessthanairtravel.NearlyathirdofEUtransportfundsarespentonrailways.ShipsareacleanformoftransportandproduceaboutthesameamountofCO2perpassengerkilometreastrainsdo.However,only2percentofEUfundsarespentonports.Afurtheronepercentisspentoninlandwaterways.Coachesarethecleanestformoftransport.EmissionsofCO2perpassengerkilometrefromcoachesarehalfthoseofbuses.BusesemitlessthanhalfasmuchCO2perpassengerkilometreascars.TheEuropeanUnionspends10percentofitstransportbudgetonpublictransport,suchasbusesandcoaches.(197words)#40.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.InJune1996,anexperimentalfluvaccinewastrialledinalargecountrytownonfemalesonly.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgemodelanswer:Thediagramsshowdataforafluepidemicwhichhitalargecountrytownin1996.Figure1givesthenumberofpersonswhodied;Figure2showsthepercentagebreakdownoffemaleswhoreceivedanewfluvaccine;andFigure3givesthenumberofcasesofflubeforeandduringtheepidemic.InFigure1itcanbeseenthatthefluwasresponsibleforthedeathsof2femalesbutnomalesintheperiodfromMarchtoMay.However,fromJunetoAugust,therewere4femaledeathsand1maledeath.AccordingtothepiechartinFigure2,onlythosefemalesmostatriskweregiventhenewfluvaccine;28%didnottakepartinthetrial.Ofthosefemaleswhotookpart,35%wereaged(over65yearsold);24%werebabiesorchildren;and13%wereeitherhospitalisedorreceivingothermedicalattention.FromFigure3itisclearthatthenewvaccinehadapositiveeffectonthenumberofnewcasesofflureportedinfemales.Therewerejustover1000casesreportedinMarch,climbingrapidlytoapeakof3500inJune.Thereafter,thenumberofcasesdroppedslowlytoabout2800inAugust,beforelevellingoffat2500fortherestoftheyear.Formales,thefigureswerelowerbutshowedasimilartrendthroughouttheepidemic.(232words)#39.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.Thechartbelowshowsestimatedworldliteracyratesbyregionandbygenderfortheyear2000.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.InthisreportIwilldescribeabarchartthatshowstheestimatedworldilliteracyratesbygenderandregionfortheyear2000.FirstIwilllookatmaleilliteracyforthe6areasshown.ThelowestrateswereinDevelopedCountries,LatinAmerica/CaribbeanandEastAsia/Oceaniawithratesof1%(approximately),10%and8%(approximately)respectively.Theratesforthenextthreeareasweremuchhigherandquitesimilartoeachother.Sub-SaharanAfrica,theArabStatesandSouthAsiahadratesofapproximately31%,29%and34%.FemaleilliteracywasmuchhigherrelativelyineachareaexceptLatinAmerica/Caribbeanwhereitwasonlyslightlyhigher.ThelowestratesforfemaleilliteracywereagainDevelopedCountries,LatinAmerica/CaribbeanandEastAsia/Oceaniawithratesofapproximately2%,12%and20%.Againtheratesforthenextthreeareasweremuchhigherandquitesimilartoeachother.Sub-SaharanAfrica,theArabStatesandSouthAsiahadratesofapproximately48%,52%and56%.Thisendsmyreport.#38.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.Thechartshowsthenumberofmobilephonesandlandlinesper100peopleinselectedcountries.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationgiven.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsThegraphshowsthenumberofmobilephonesandlandlinesper100users,forselectedcountries.Overall,mostofthecountriesincludedinthegraphhavemoremobilephonessubscribersthanlandlines.MostEuropeancountrieshavehighmobilephoneuse.ThebiggestusersofmobilephonesaretheItalians,with88cellphonesper100people.Forexample,Italyhastwiceasmanymobilephonesaslandlines,with88mobilesperhundredpeoplecomparedto45forlandlines.MobilephoneuseislowinCanada,withfewerthan40phonesper100people.Denmarkisalsounusualbecauseithasslightlymorelandlinesthanmobilephones.However,insomecountries,thenumberoflandlinesishigherthanthenumberofmobilephones.OneexampleistheUSA,wherethenumberofmobiles,at50per100people,ismuchlowerthanthenumberoflandlines,atalmost70perhundred.AsimilarpatterncanbeseeninCanada.ThehighestnumberoflandlinesinthegraphisinDenmark,withabout90per100people.Incontrast,thelowestfiguresforfixedlinesareinItalyandtheUK.#37.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.ThegraphsshowenrolmentindifferentcollegesintheHigherCollegesofTechnologyin1999.Writeatotalof150-200wordsabouttheinformationinthethreegraphs.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationgiven.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsThechartsshowsstudentenrolmentbygenderandlevelindifferentcollegesoftheHigherCollegesofTechnologycollegesintheUAE.Therearecleardifferencesinmaleandfemaleenrolment.Femalesoutnumbermeninallthecolleges,withalmost25%morestudentsinDubaiWomenscollegethaninDubaiMens.RasAl-KhaimahWomensCollegehasalmost180students,comparedtoonly100intheMenscollege.Femalesalsooutnumbermalesbylevel,withalmostdoublethenumberofmenatHigherDiplomalevel(330comparedto181).OnlyatDiplomaleveldoesthenumberofmenslightlyexceedthatofwomen.OverhalfthestudentsareinCertificatelevel,withlessthanaquarteratHigherDiplomaorBachelorlevel.Inconclusion,moststudentsintheHigherCollegesareenrolledatDiplomalevelorbelow,andthemajorityofstudentsarewomen.(143words)36.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.ThelinegraphbelowshowsthenumberofannualvisitstoAustraliabyoverseasresidents.Thetablebelowgivesinformationonthecountryoforiginwherethevisitorscamefrom.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationgiven.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.hegivenlinegraphillustratesinformationonthenumberofoverseasvisitorstravelingtoAustraliainmillionsofpeople.Overall,onenotabletrendseemstobethatAustraliahassteadilybecomemorepopularasadestinationspot.Forexample,therewere20millionmorevisitorstoAustraliain2005thanin1975.Thatsajumpfrom10millionto30millionin20years.ThesecondtablegivesstatisticsshowingthecountrieswhoseresidentswenttoAustraliabetween1975and2005.Inbothyears,thelargestnumberofvisitorscamefromJapan,followedbySouthKoreaandEurope.Britain,theUnitedStatesandChinaalsohadmanypeopletravelingtoAustraliaintheseyears.Infact,thenumberofpeoplevisitingAustraliagrewineveryoneofthesecountries.Forexample,in2005,12millionpeoplewenttherefromJapancomparedwithonly3.2millionin1975.(147words)#35.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.Thetablebelowshowstheconsumerdurables(telephone,refrigerator,etc.)ownedinBritainfrom1972to1983.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.ThechartshowsthatthepercentageofBritishhouseholdswitharangeofconsumerdurablessteadilyincreasedb

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