英语46期带翻译.doc

中华人民共和国海事局2008年第46期海船船员适任统考试题（总第46期）科目：航海英语 试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分数70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至88题，每题1分，第89题至96题，每题1.5分。25 47一、单项选择题1. Information on the opening times and characteristics of radiobeacons can be found in which publications? 无线电航标的开放时间和性质可以在哪个出版物中找到?A. List of Light灯光信号表 B. Coast Pilot 沿海航路指南 C. Sailing Directions 航路指南 D. List of Radiobeacons无线电信标表2. Mariners not entering the port are _ to keep at least one mile off. 不进港的船员被_离开至少一英里A. Advised建议 B. reported C. complied D. supplied3. The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is_. 大型沿海港口的洋流速度是_A. predicted in Tidal Current Tables潮流预报表预测的 B. unpredictableC. generally constant 通常不变 D. generally too weak to be of concern 通常太弱不具有关注性4. A Mercator chart is a_ 墨卡托海图是_A. cylindrical projection正圆柱投影 B. simple conic projection单圆锥投影C. polyconic projection 多圆锥投影（测量或海图制作不用）D. rectangular projection （星图的）等渐长率圆柱投影5. Why does distance always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?为什么在墨卡托海图上测量距离是总是使用最近的比例尺？A. Because it is the most efficient way B. Because it varies with the change of latitude 因为比例尺随着纬度的变化而变化C. Because it varies with the change of longitude 因为比例尺随着经度的变化而变化 D. Because it is the most straight line 6. Who is responsible for the voyage plan? 谁负责航次计划？A. The person who has done the planning B. The master船长C. The navigation officer D. The owner7. Charted depth is the_. 海图水深是_。A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tide从海图深度基准面到海底的垂直距离加上潮汐的高度B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom从海图深度基准面到海底的垂直距离C. average height of water over a specified period of time特定时间段平均水高D. average height of all low waters at a place。某一地点所有低水域的平均高度8. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with _. 国防演习计划可能导致电子助航设备的运作在_的情况下暂时关闭A. no notice没有通知 B. one days notice C. a weeks notice D. thirty (30)days notice9. Periodic publications notifying change in, or additions to, previously published navigational data are_. 通知对以前出版的航海数据的改变或增加的定期出版物是_A. Supplements 补篇；增刊 B. Annual Summary年度汇编C. Navigational Warning 航海警告 D. Notices to Mariners航海通告10. _is a full nautical record of a ships voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch._是船舶航次的完整记录，由值班驾驶员在每班结束时填写 A. Sea Protest 海事报告；海事声明 B. Deck Log航海日记 C. Accident Report 事故报告 D. Seamans Book海员手册11. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?进入封闭舱室前是否需要测量氧气含量吗？A. Yes, always是，总是需要 B. NoC. No if you measure for toxic gases D. yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours是的，但如果首先适当通风24小时就不需要12. The extent of the damage could not be _though I inspected it with the Chief Stevedore in charge. 虽然我和负责的工头已检查过，但不能够_损坏的程度 A. sure B. contained 包含 C. ascertained确定 D. applied13. If you do not wear goggles and helmet, your chances of being _will be greater. 如果你不戴护目镜和安全帽，你受伤的可能性会更大A. beaten B. damaged C. hurt D. stricken 14. Before sailing, mariners on duty shall check the headings of magnetic compass by comparison with_.开航前，值班的海员应该通过对比_来检查磁罗经的船首向。 A. ships clock B. engine movement recorder C. Repeaters中继器 D. navigation lights15. Painting on _ is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibility.在_上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度 A. ship shell 船壳 B. exterior of winches 绞车外部 C. hydrostatic release静水压力释放器 D. hold ladders舱口梯16. You are on watch and the pilot has just anchored the vessel. The next thing that you should do after the anchor has been let go is to_.你在值班而且引水已经抛锚。当锚已经抛下后你接着应该做的事是_. A. stop the engines B. escort the pilot to the accommodation ladder护送引水到舷梯C. plot the vessels position on the chart在海图上定位船位 D. make a round of the weather decks17. SOLAS is the abbreviation of _.SOLAS是_的缩写 A. International Maritime Dangerous Goods Carried by Sea国际海运危险货物B. International Code for the Construction and Equipment of ships Carrying Gases in Bulk散装气体运输船结构和设备国际规则C. International Convention for the Safety of life at Sea国际海上人命安全公约D. International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea国际海上避碰规则18. The SOLAS Convention was developed by the_.SOLAS公约是由_发展起来的 A. IMDG conference 国际海运危险货物会议B. American Bureau of Shipping美国海运局C. International Maritime Organization国际海事组织 D. American Institute of Maritime Shipping美国海运学院19. How to determine the density of the slop after tank washing?怎样判断洗舱后废油的密度？A. By use of an interferometer 通过使用（光、电子）干涉仪 B. By use of a hydrometer 通过使用液体比重计C. By use of an interface 通过使用界面D. By use of a thermometer 通过使用温度计20. Any discharge into the sea of oil or oily mixtures from ships to which this Annex of MARPOL 73/78 applies shall be _except when special conditions are satisfied. 除了有令人满意特殊的条件时 适用MARPOL 73/78公约附录的任何从船上排入海中的油或油的混合物应被_， A. required B. requested C. promoted D. Prohibited禁止21. To EASE A LINE means to _.放松缆绳的意思是_ A. cast off 解缆B. double up so that one line does not take all the strain加双绳使一根缆绳不用承担所有的重量C. pay out line to remove most of the tension 松缆绳以去除大部分拉力 D. slack it off quickly快速松出22. Finally, when your ship is alongside, dont forget_.最后，当你船靠好后，不要忘记_ A. having rat guards properly mounted on your moorings B. to have rat guards properly mounted on your moorings在缆绳上防置挡鼠板C. to have rat guards properly mounted at your moorings D. having rat guards properly mounted on your moorings23. THE SPEED OF A VESSEL ADJUSTED TO THAT OF A PILOT BOAT AT WHICH THE PILOT CAN SAFELY EMBARK is _. 为引航员能够安全上船船舶调整成引水船的速度是_A. Ground speed 对地速度 B. Boarding speed登船速度 C. Relative speed 相对速度 D. Speed of the vessel船速24. If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take the most of the load? 如果你让钢丝绳和别的绳索导向同一个方向，哪个承担的负荷最大？A. Steel wire rope钢丝绳 B. Manila白棕绳C. Nylon 尼龙绳 D. Polypropylene rope丙纶绳25. Heave is motion along the_. 起落是沿着 _的运动。A. longitudinal axis 纵向轴 B. transverse axis 横向轴C. Vertical axis 垂直轴 D. centerline axis 首尾线轴26. The side of a ship which is farther from the winds is_.远离风的船侧是_ A. fairway side 航路的一侧 B. open sea side 公海的一侧 C. lee side下风舷；背风面 D. roadstead side 锚泊的一侧27. A vessel is considered to be restricted in her ability to maneuver under the rules if she is_. 什么船在规则中被认为是操纵能力受限的船 A. at anchor B. mine-clearing扫雷船 C. engaged in fishing D. engaged in towing28. Vessels shall be deemed to be in sight one another only when one _ from the other.只有当一船从另一艘船能凭视觉被看见时，才应该被认为与另一艘船处于互见。A. can be observed visually 能以视觉看见 B. can be observed by radar雷达能观测到C. can be located on the radar 能位于雷达上 D. can be heard29. Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed _ the prevailing circumstances and conditions. 每一艘船舶应以适合于当时环境和局面的安全速度航行 A. adapted to 适应 B. used by C. liable to适合于 D. adaptation to 适应30. An overtaken vessel means a vessel_.被追越船意思是_的一艘船。A. which has been overtaken by another vessel已经被另一艘船追越B. which is going to overtake another vesselC. which has overtaken another vesselD. which is going to be overtaken by another vessel正在被另一艘船追越的31. An anchored vessel on pilotage duty must show which light(s) at night?一艘从事引航服务的锚泊船夜间必须显示哪种灯光？A. A sternlight only 仅尾灯 B. Anchor lights onlyC. A white light over a red light only D. A white light over a red light and anchor lights上白灯下红灯和锚灯32. What is the characteristic of a quick light? 快闪光的性质是什么？A. shows group of 2 or more flashes at regular intervals每隔一定时间显示两个或更多联闪B. Durations of light and darkness are equal 亮暗持续时间相等C. Shows not less than 60 flashes per minute显示每分钟不少于60闪D. Shows quick flashes for about 5 seconds followed by a 1 second dark period显示5秒钟快闪随后1秒钟暗灯33. A SEAMARK, LE. A BUOY, INDICATING THE NORTH, EAST, SOUTH OR WEST FROM A FIXED POINT, E. G. A WRECK is_. 表示北，东，南或西有危险物，例如沉船的航线标志，小于或等于浮标是_A. Entrance buoy B. New buoy C. Port buoy D. Cardinal buoy方位标34. A line connecting all possible of your vessel at any given time is a_. 在任何给定的时间连接你船所有可能船位的线是_A. Longitude line经线 B. Latitude line 纬线 C. Line of position船位线 D. Fix方位35. Spring tides are tides that_. 大潮是_ A. have lows lower than normal and highs higher than normal最低的低潮和最高的高潮B. have lows higher than normal and highs lower than normalC. are unpredictable不可预测D. occur in the spring of the year这年春天发生36. Spring tide occur_. 大潮发生在_A. when the moon is new or full新月或满月时B. when the moon and sun have declination of the same name C. only when the moon and sun are on the same sides of the earthD. at the beginning of spring when the sun is over the equator在春初，当太阳在赤道上方时37. Deballasting a double bottom has what effect on KG?_. 双层底的船舶排出压载水会对KG（Height of the Center of Gravity above the Baseline重心距基线高度）产生什么影响？A. KG is increased KG增加 B. KG is decreasedC. KG is not affected D. KG increases at light drafts and decreases at deep drafts在浅吃水时重心高度增加，深吃水时重心高度降低38. The difference between the initial trim and the trim after loading is known as_. 自有的纵倾和装货后的纵倾之间的不同是_A. trim 纵倾度，吃水差 B. change of trim纵倾变化 C. final trim D. change of draft吃水变化39. A semi-submersible which will not remain upright and will assume a list either to port or to starboard is likely to have_. 不能保持正浮的有向左舷或右舷横倾的半潜式船舶，可能有_A. a large TCG B. a negative GM一个负的横稳心高度值 C. excessive ballast 过多的压载物 D. insufficient deck load不足的甲板负载40. What is the main purpose of dunnage ? 垫舱衬垫的作用是_A. To act as ballast for light vessels 作为轻载船的压载物 BTo provide ventilation and drainage for cargo为货物提供通风和排水 C. To secure the tarpaulins in place 紧固防水油布 D. to support weakened bulkheads支撑不坚固的舱壁41. All the holds to be loaded with grain must be swept _commencement of loading.所有装粮的货仓都要在装载之前被打扫干净 A. cleanly during B. clear meanwhile C. clean between D. clean prior to干净/之前42. Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by_.可以通过使用_ 来很好地获得对货物的保护使其免受污染A. Ventilating the space通风空间B. Not ventilating the space不通风空间C. Proper use of paper separation and dunnage 正确使用纸隔板和垫货材D. Segregation of cargo by using different hatches不同的货舱隔离货物43. A ships forward draft is 2204and its after draft is 2300. The draft amidships is 2304. This indicates a concentration of weight_. 某船前吃水是2204后吃水是2300。船中吃水是2304。这表示重量集中在_A. at the bow B. in the lower holds C. Amidships船中 D. at the ends44. Foreman, the ship _, please get the stevedores to fill the port wings with heavier package. 工头，船舶_，请让装货工人用重货填满左翼舱 A. lists to starboard B. is shifting to starboardC. is inclined to starboard D. is listing to starboard向右舷横倾45. You are kindly requested to supply the necessary tallyman to do _on board the ship during the discharging of the cargo. 在卸货期间你礼貌的要求提供需要的理货人员来船上做_。A. the tallying work理货工作 B. the lashing work绑扎工作 C. the cleaning work D. the work of opening and closing hatches46. During loading or discharging, the tallymen must make contact with _on duty so as to solve problems on time.装卸货期间，理货员必须与当值的_保持联络以便于及时解决问题 A. ship owner船东 B. ships officers船舶驾驶员 C. shippers托运人 D. consignors发货人47. CAPE WEST WIND WEST TO SOUTHWEST 15 TO 20 KNOTS WEATHER SHOWERS. This description is likely to be under the heading of_. A. FORECAST 预报 B. STORM WARNINGC. GENERAL SITUATION D. MAP ANALYSIS48. When air is at its dew point it_.空气在露点时_ A. will contain no additional moisture将不能容纳更多的水蒸气 B. has the lowest relative humidity有最底相对湿度C. cannot keep up its moisture 不能保持湿度D. has a low absolute humidity有低的绝对湿度49. _causing strong winds and rough sea north west bay of Biscay。_导致了比斯开湾西北的强风恶浪。A. strong low pressure B. strong high pressureC. steep pressure gradients陡峭的气压梯度 D. steep gradients pressure大比降气压50. In the doldrums you will NOT have_. 在赤道无风带将不具有_ A. high relative humidity B. frequent showers and thunderstorms经常的阵雨和雷暴C. steep pressure gradients陡峭的气压梯度 D. frequent calms经常风平浪静51. The best estimate of the wind direction at sea level can be obtained from observing the direction of the_. 最好的估计海面风向的方法是通过观察_的方向A. cloud movement B. vessel heading C. Waves海浪 D. swells52. Most propellers on merchant vessels are constructed of _.大多数螺旋桨的制造材料是_ A. manganese bronze锰铜 B. cast iron铸铁 C. mild steel低碳钢；软钢 D. improved plow steel改进的 犁钢53. The collision bulkhead is located_.防撞舱壁位于_ A. on the bridge deck B. between the passenger and cargo areas客舱和货仓之间C. at the stern of the ship D. at the first watertight bulkhead ahead54. Which is the summer load waterline on the load waterline mark? _.载重线标志上哪一个是夏季载重线？ A. The first line at the bottom B. The second line from the bottomC. The third line from the bottom从下面数第三条线 D. The fourth line from the bottom55. All marine low-speed diesels are of what design? 所有的航海用低速柴油机的什么设计？A. Four-stroke四冲程 B. Two-stroke两冲程 C. Electronic ignition电子点火 D. Forced exhaust强制的排气装置56. The holding capability of an anchor is primarily determined by the_.锚的抓力主要取决于_ A. shape of the anchor B. stowage of the anchor on board船上锚的装载方法CAnchors ability to dig in锚的抓地能力 D. size of the vessel and its draft57. The required portable radio apparatus on an international voyage must be stowed in_. 远洋航行中，便携式无线电设备必须存放在_A. the Masters quarters 船长的住处B. the ships officeC. the radio room, bridge, or protected location无线电室，驾驶台，或受保护的地方D. an unlocked cabinet next to the station bill应变部署表（岗位表）旁的未锁橱柜58. A radar range to a small, charted object such as a light will provide a line of position in the form of_.对较小的海图物标诸如灯标,雷达作用距离(雷达信标)将提供一条什么样式的位置线？ A. straight line 直线 B. Arc 圆弧 C. parabola 抛物线 D. Hyperbola双曲线59. _is on the panel of radar. _在雷达面板上。 A. KEYLOCK键锁 B. REPEATER中继器C. STATIC INVERTER静变流器 D. ANTI-CLUTTER-SEA海浪抑制60. Does current and drift affect the CPA/TCPA calculations on a true motion display?真运动模式时海流和漂移影响CPA/TCPA的计算吗？TCPA (= time to closest point of approach) 最接近点时间 A. Yes B. No不 C. Only a little bit D. Yes, very seriously61. If the magnetic heading is greater than the compass heading, the deviation is_.如果磁罗经船首向大于罗经船首向，那么自差是_A. East东 B. west C. north D. south62. Deviation is the angle between the_. 自差是_之间的夹角。A. true meridian and the axis of the compass card真子午线和罗经盘中心线B. true meridian and the magnetic meridian真子午线和磁子午线C. magnetic meridian and the axis of the compass card磁子午线和罗经盘中心线D. axis of the compass card and the axis of the compass card罗经盘中心线和罗经盘中心线63. Variation is a compass error that you_. 磁差是你_的罗经差A. can correct by adjusting the compass card通过调整罗经盘可以校正B. can correct by adjusting the compensating magnets通过调整补偿磁铁可以校正C. can correct by adjusting the vessels heading通过调整船首向可以校正D. cannot correct不能校正。64. How much can the AIS broadcast made be overloaded without any significant operational effect?没有任何显著的操作影响的情况下AIS（船舶自动识别系统Automatic Identification System）发出的广播能过载多少？A. 50-100% B. 200-300% C. 400-500% D. No overload is accepted65. Which statement concerning GPS is TRUE? 有关全球定位系统的说法哪一个是正确的？A. It cannot be used in all parts of the world. B. There are 12 functioning GPS satellites at present.目前有12个在运行的全球定位系统 CIt may be suspended without warning它可能会在没有警告的情况下被暂停D. Two position lines are used to give a 2D fix.用两条位置线给出2维定位 66. The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately_.GPS卫星绕地球一圈大概需要_A. 3 hours B. 6 hours C. 12 hours12小时 D. 24 hours 67. The maritime radio system consisting of a series of coast stations transmitting coastal warning is called_. 由一系列的传送警告的岸站组成的航海无线电系统叫做_.A. NAVTEX航行警告电传（Navigational Telex ） B. HYDROLANT/HYDROPAC大西洋航行危险警报（美国海军航路局发出的） C. NAVAREA航行警告区 D. SAFESEA68. Which action should you take after sending a false distress alert on VHF?当你在VHF上发送了一个错误的遇险警报后你应该采取什么措施？A. send a DSC cancellation message on Ch-70.（DSC Digital Selective Calling数字选呼）B. make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-16在16频道上发送一条取消警报的语音通知C. make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-13D. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-22A69. RESULT OF SEARCH NEGATIVE means_. 搜寻结果否定的意思是_A. the search has found nothing搜寻没有找到什么 B. the derelict has been found遗弃物已经找到C. the derelict has been located 遗弃物已定位D. the derelict has been sighted遗弃物已看到70. If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of Romeo Papa Tango while using the International code of signals, you should_. 如果你在无线电话中接收到国际通用信号Romeo Papa Tango，你应该_A. report to the caller向呼叫者报告B. repeat your last transmission重复你最后一次的发送C. continue since be received your last transmission自你最后一次的发送收到以来继续D. end the transmission结束发送71. The generators on your ship have shut down. Leaving you without navigation lights. Which emergency signal woul