广州新版九上Unit 4 Problems and advice知识点.doc

Unit 4 Problems and advice重点短语：41. be on a diet 节食2. laugh at 嘲笑3. feel ashamed of 对感到惭愧4. call the police 报警5. be worried about 担心6. drive sb. mad 让某人受不了7. make a mass 搞得一塌糊涂8. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事9. laugh at 嘲笑10. get on 上车11. arrive at 到达12. at the moment 在那时13. by accident 偶然的，意外的14. out of place 格格不入15. because of 因为16. care about 关心17. none of ones business 与某人无关18. shout at 对大声喊叫19. hear from 收到某人的信件20. give back 归还21. make up ones mind 下决心22. try doing sth. 试着做某事23. pay attention to 对注意、留心24. a waste of time 浪费时间25. promise to do sth. 许诺做某事单词讲解1. model （名词）模特儿，模型et：The girl wants to be a model. He built me a model ship out of wood.2. diet （名词）规定饮食eg：You should eat a healthy diet to keep healthy.辨析：diet & food1）diet指习惯的事物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物，如病人的营养饮食。eg：She is on a diet.2）food 是一般用语，是不可数名词，凡能吃喝的具有营养的东西都可以称作food。foods指各种食品，可数。 eg：Do you like Chinese food?3. though （连词）= although 尽管，虽然。不能与but连用，可以与yet/ still一起使用。eg：Though she was in a hurry, she stopped to talk.拓展：even if/ though 即使，尽管 as though/ if 好像，仿佛4. awful （形容词）很坏的，极讨厌的。做定语或表语。 awfully adv. 令人畏惧地eg：An awful accident has happened.5. regret （动词）懊悔eg：If you dont do it now, youll only regret it.拓展：regret+ 名词/ 代词 对懊悔、遗憾Do as I tell you, or youll regret it later on.+ 从句 后悔、遗憾I regret that I cant accept your invitation.+ to do sth. 遗憾去做某事I regret to inform you that you fail the exam.+ doing sth. 后悔做某事He regretted leaving Guangzhou.6. ashamed (形容词) 惭愧、羞愧。常用作表语。eg：You really ought to be ashamed of that. 拓展：be ashamed of （doing）sth. 对某事感到羞愧 eg：He was ashamed of asking such a simple question. be ashamed to do sth. 对做某事而感到羞愧 eg：I am ashamed to say so. feel ashamed of 对感到惭愧 eg：You made me feel ashamed of myself.7. situation （名词）情况、状况eg：He knows the situation well enough.8. hate （动词）厌恶、憎恶。其反义词是like/ love。它用作及物动词时，其后跟名词、代词作宾语，也可跟动词-ing形式或动词不定式做宾语。hate表示一种感情或心理状态，在一般情况下，不用进行时态。eg: The boy hates playing piano.9. embarrassed （形容词）窘迫的，尴尬的，一般用“人”做主语。embarrassing的主语是“物”。eg：The embarrassing situation made the girl feel embarrassed.10. suggest （动词）建议，提议。其后可跟名词、代词、动名词或“疑问词+ to do”。拓展：suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 eg：I suggest doing it in a different way.suggest sth. to sb. 向某人建议某事 eg: Did he suggest anything to Jim?suggestion （可数名词） 建议、提议。 eg：We are considering your suggestion.11. mad （形容词）很生气、气愤。mad madder maddesteg：He was mad with me for losing his watch.12. annoying （形容词）是恼怒的，使生气的。做表语或定语。主语是“物”。annoyed主语是人。eg：The motorbike is making annoying noise.Would he get annoyed if I told him about it?13. fail （动词）不及格，失败 failure （名词）失败eg：He failed the exam.拓展：fail to do sth. 不能或没有做某事 eg：He failed to finish his Homework.14. careless （形容词）粗心的 carelessly （副词）粗心地eg：He is very careless and works badly.拓展：carelessly careless care careful carefully15. polite （形容词） 有礼貌的 politely （副词）有礼貌地eg：He is very polite to people.16. none （代词）没有一个，毫无。none既可以用来表示人，也可用来表示物，意为“（三个或以上）一个也没有”，但它作主语时，谓语动词既可以是单数形式，也可是是复数形式。none of后面接不可数名词时，谓语动词只能用单数。eg：None of them is / are Chinese. 辨析：neither & none1）neither两者都不，与both相对，其后的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Neither of my parents is at home.2）none 三者或三者以上都不，与all相对。None of the students are in the classroom.知识点：1. Wesawaladylyinginthestreetseesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事 seesb.dosth看到某人做过（经常做）某事Isawthelittlegirlcryinginthepark. _Theoldmansawthemanplaywiththecat._lie(撒谎)lied liedlying(躺)laylainlying拓展：hear/notice/watch和see有相同的用法2. Itwasawfulofthemtolaughather,andIregretnotsayinganything. Itis+adj+ofsb+todosth.=sb.isadj.todosth. Theywereawfultolaughather. regretdoingsth.后悔/内疚做过某事 regrettodosth遗憾地去做某事 Iregrettotellyouthatyoucantpasstheexamination_3.itwasamistakeformymothertomakemeweartheseuglybraces. Itis+adj+forsb+todosth.=Todosthisadjforsb. Tomakemeweartheseuglybraceswasamistakeformymother._ makesbdosth.使某人做某事 wear穿(戴)着表状态；puton穿上表动作dress打扮后接人4. Shehasahabitofplayingthepiano.studying,andshealwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme. haveahabitofdoingsth有做某事的习惯 TheSmithshaveahabitofgoingoutforawalkafterdinner._ takeonesthingwithouttellingsth未经允许就拿走某人的东西 LittleTomtookhisclassmatesrulerwithouttellinghim._5.Itrytokeeptheroomtidy,but. trytodosth尽力做某事 trydoingsth尝试做某事Youmusttrytobemorecareful._Itriedgardeningbutdidntsucceed._keepsthadj保持某物某种状态 keepsbdoing使某人持续做某事Pleasekeepthewindowopen/closed._Hekeptthelittlegirllaughing._6. She used to be full of energy，but now she is always tired. used to do 过去常做某事 （否定句，一般过去时句型） be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 used sth to do sth 用某物做某事 Sth. be used to do sth 某物被用来做某事 翻译：现在我习惯早起散步。_ 刀子被用来切东西。_7.I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister,and shes driving me mad.我不得不和我七岁的妹妹合住一个房间，而她真让我受不了。share a room with somebody与某人分享某物 share a room with 与合住一个房间eg: I often share my lunch with my best friend.seven-year-old是一个复合形容词，意为“七岁大的”，用作定语，修饰一词。eg: This is a 30-metre-wide river.I have a three-year-old brother.练习：1. -I often have hamburgers for lunch. -Youd better not. Its bad for you _too much junk food. A.eat B.to eatC.eating D.ate2. -You look worried. Whats your _? -I have trouble learning English. A.name B.question C.problem D.job3. I saw Li Ming _ near the river on my way home. A.plays B.playing C.to play D.played4. Our English teacher is very kind and makes us feel_. A.relaxed B.relaxing C.to relax D.relax5. We should give the boy another chance _ he has made some mistakes. A.though B.whenC.unless D.because6. It is impolite to _ those persons in trouble. A.laugh to B.laugh withC.laugh of D.laugh at7. -Could you come to the party this weekend? -Im afraid I cant join you. I _look after my grandma. A.used to B.have to C.prefer to D.belong to8. Her sister _ a taxi driver. Now she works for a charity. A.is used to be B.were used to beC.is used to being D.used to be9. -Why do you turn down the radio ? -Im _ waking the baby up. A.afraid of B.busy with C.careful of D.angry with10. Peter tried on three jackets, but _ of