自己总结-高考新题型-语法填空(词性转换).doc

动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾achieve-achievement 成就advertise- advertisementagree agreementapartment 公寓amuse-amusement 娱乐argue-argument争吵commit奉献commitmentdevelop-developmentdisgreedisagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备-equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治government 政府manage-management 经营 管理move-movement2V+ tion/sion 结尾 admit 承认admission attract吸引attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方concludeconclusion 结论competecompetition 竞争，比赛consider-consideration讨论discussdiscussion 讨论educate-educationdecide-decision describedescription描写，描绘express 表达-expression 词语；表达方式graduate毕业graduationoperate 操作，动手术operationorganize-organization imagineimagination 想象力introduceintroduction 介绍instructinstruction 指导， 介绍inventinventor / inventionillustrate 阐明，举例说明-illustrationinviteinvitation inspire-inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的-pollute-pollution 污染predict-prediction 预言 pronounce -pronunciation resolve 决心-resolution 决心impress 给人印象impression 印象permit 允许-permission suggest-建议，暗示-suggestion solve解决-solution 解决方法3V+ ance 结尾allowallowance 允许appearappearance 外貌 ，出现perform-performance 演出existexistance 存在 4V+ ing 结尾end 结束-ending 结尾，结局train 训练-training mean - meaning 意义say-saying 谚语5V+ 其他beg(乞讨)beggar 乞丐sit-seat 座位employ-employer 雇主，老板-employee雇员 believebelief 信仰behave 行为，举止-behavior know-knowledgeflyflight 飞行heat 加热-heat 热量hit 撞击-hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-mixture 混合物press 按，压pressure 压力receivereceptionist 接待员serveservice 服务succeed- successtour 在-旅游，在-作巡回演出 直接+地点 tour China -tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursuepursuit 追求，从事proposeproposal 建议withdrawwithdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survivesurvival-survivor 幸存者arrive- arrival到达analyzeanalysis 分析 名词变形容词1名词+y anger 生气-angryhonesthonesty 诚实的hunger-hungryfogfoggy有雾的fur-furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶-guilty 内疚的health-healthyluck-luckycloud-cloudywindwindyrain-rainysnow-snowysunsunnybusiness-busysalt 盐- salty 咸的shine-shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸silky 丝绸般的sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味-tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点-spotted 有斑点的talent-talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3名词+ ful/lessmeaningmeaningful 有意义的carecareful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help-helpful / helplesshomehomeless 无家可归的colour-colourfulpain 疼痛-painful 痛苦的use-useless/ usefulthankthankful 充满感激的peace 和平 - peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort-comfortableknowledge-knowledgeablesuit 一套-suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscouragecourageous 勇敢的dangerdangerousmystery 神秘-mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence-confidentdifference-differentdependencedependent independence-independent7. al 结尾additionadditional 附加的，额外的classclassical 经典的medicine 药-medical 医学的music-musicalnature-natural 自然的person-personal (私人的)nationnational 国家的education-educational有教育意义的tradition-traditional 传统的origin起源-original 新颖的；独创的grammargrammatical 语法的globeglobal 全球的 8名词+ lyfriendfriendlylive-lively 活跃的，有生气的lovelovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾woodwooden 木制的woolwoolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力-energeticstrategystrategic 战略的fool 傻子foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由free 空的， 免费的height 高度highillness 疾病- illloveloving 慈爱的death-deadpleasure-pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性popularpride-proudscientist-scientific 科学的形容词变副词1 形容词+ lybadbadlybrightbrightly 明亮地casualcasually 随意地clearclearly 清楚地completecompletely 完全correct-correctly 正确地final-finallyfortunatefortunately幸运地generalgenerally 一般来讲loudloudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的particularlypolitepolitely proper 合适的-，恰当的-properlymain-mainly 主要地 most 多数-mostly 多半，大多数normal-normally 正常地quickquicklyquietquietly 轻轻地，安静地realreallyrecent 最近的-recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地-hardly 几乎不late 迟的lately 最近；近来sad-sadlyslow-slowlyspecialspecially 专门，特殊地specific-specifically 特定地，明确地strongstrongly 坚决地， 强烈地suddensuddenly突然usualusually2. 以le 结尾的 去e + ycomfortable-comfortablygentlegentlypossible-possiblysimple -simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible-terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasyeasilyheavyheavilyhappy-happily4.特殊goodwell好地 well 身体健康的 ，井truetruly形容词变名词efficient有效率的efficiency 效率patientpatience/impatiencedependentdependenc依赖性independentindependency 独立性truetruth highheightwidewidthlonglengthpossiblepossibility responsibleresponsibilityurgenturgency 紧急prosperousprosperity 繁荣accurateaccuracy 准确性 形容词变动词modernmodernize social-socializefast-fasten short/shortenlonglengthenlength(n.) wide-widenless-lessen strongstrengthenstrength(n.)largeenlarge名词变动词computer-computerize 名词-形容词副词beauty 美，美人beautifulbeautifullycarecarefulcarefullycarecarelesscarelesslydifference-different-differentlyfortunefortunatefortunately/unfortunatelyhappinesshappyhappilyhungerhungry-hungrilyhealthhealthyhealthilyluckluckyluckilynoisenoisynoisilyprideproudproudly骄傲地sadnesssadsadlysafety 安全；安全的地方safesafelysilencesilent-silently 默默地successsuccessfulsuccessfullytruthtruetrulyunluckunluckyunluckilywonder 奇迹wonderfulwonderfully方位的词 名词形容词easteasternwestwesternsouthsouthernNorth-northernin the west of Chinain the western part of China四大洲 名词-形容词Asia 亚洲- Asian Africa 非洲- AfricanEurope欧洲- European America 美洲-American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ； an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea a hole deep largehigh jump high； a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too long It takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from school straight a straight line go straight along here关于马航失联的英语阅读素材Signs of the missing Malaysia Airlines plane point to an oil slick in the Gulf of Thailand. The 12-mile-long streak of oil could be a clue as to what happened to the Boeing 777-200 that was carrying 239 passengers early Saturday morning. Flight MH370 wound up lost after departing Kuala Lumpur for Beijing.在泰国湾附近疑似发现了失踪的马来西亚航空的飞机，发现的是一条长达12公里的海面油迹。失踪的马来西亚航空飞机MH370航班系波音777-200飞机，载有239人，周六凌晨从吉隆坡飞往北京。New York Times reports March 8 that Malaysias prime minister, Mr. Najib, said 15 aircraft and nine ships were out searching for the jet.纽约时报报道说，3月8日，马来西亚总理纳吉布表示，已派出15架飞机和9艘船只参与搜救失踪飞机。It has not been confirmed that the MH370 flight lost crashed, but fuel tanks were limited in the distance it had. The possible Malaysia Airlines oil slick discovered, would benefit crash survivors if it landed in the Gulf of Thailand due to shallow waters in that area versus deep waters in the Atlantic.还没有消息证实MH370航班已失事，但是这个航程的航班油量是有限的。现在在泰国湾附近发现了该飞机的海面油迹，也许还会有幸存者，因为泰国湾附近属于浅水区，而不是大西洋的深水区。Suspicions of foul play showed up when authorities learned that two foreign citizens who stole passports from Asia were on flight MH370. One was an Italian and another an Austrian.The Italian man is identified as Luigi Maraldi. An Austrian spokesperson did not identify the Austrian. An anonymous U.S. official want to make clear that this does not mean an act ofterrorism occurred.但是官方发现了有两名身份不明的嫌疑人登机，因为在MH370航班上的两位外国人的护照曾经被偷。这两位外国人一位是意大利人，另一位是奥地利人。意大利人已经证实是路易吉-马拉尔迪。奥地利人的身份并没有公布。一位匿名的美国官方人士表示，希望这不是一起恐怖袭击事件。“We are not ruling out anything,” said chief executive of Malaysia Airlines, Ahmad Jauhari Yahya, Saturday night.“As far as we are concerned right now, its just a report.”马来西亚航空首席执行官Ahmad Jauhari Yahya表示，“就目前的情况来看，我们不会排除任何可能性(指恐怖袭击的可能性)，现在只是汇报情况。”According to the report from Malaysia Airlines, passengers on the plane included two infants, and an all-Malaysian crew of 12. The passengers included 154 citizens from China or Taiwan, 38 Malaysians, seven Indonesians, six Australians, five Indians, four French and three Americans, as well as two citizens each from Canada, New Zealand and Ukraine and one each from Austria, Italy, the Netherlands and Russia.根据马来西亚航空的通报，飞机上载有“2名婴儿，12名马航的机组人员。乘客中包括154名中国或台湾人，38名马来西亚人，7名印度尼西亚人，6名澳大利亚人，5名印度人，4名法国人，3名美国人，加拿大、新西兰和乌克兰各2人，奥地利、意大利、荷兰和俄罗斯各1人。”Malaysian authorities say they remain puzzled about the disappearance of a Malaysia Airlines flight, saying there has been no confirmation that debris has been found.马来西亚当局表示他们对马航客机MH370失联“仍然困惑”，并表示目前还无法确认残骸已找到。Earlier today there were reports that possible debrisfrom the plane had been found in the sea off Vietnams south coast.今天早些时候有报道称，在越南南部海岸发现了疑似失联飞机的残骸。But today Malaysias chief investigator said Vietnamese authorities had not confirmed sighting any wreckage, and said authorities remained puzzled about the disappearance.但是马来西亚的首席调查官表示，越南当局并没有证实找到残骸这一消息，他们对飞机的失踪也感到“困惑不解”。We are looking at every possible aspect of what could have happened, said Azharuddin Abdul Rahman.“我们正在寻找一切可能导致飞机失踪的原因”，调查官阿扎鲁迪阿卜杜勒拉赫曼说道。We have to find the aircraft; we are intensifying our efforts to locate the aircraft.“我们必须要找到飞机;为此我们加强了搜寻力度。”We understand you want answers from us, you want details . we are equally eager as you are to find details and parts of the aircraft.“我们理解你们想从我们这儿得到答案，你们想知道细节的情况我们也跟你们一样非常迫切地希望找到飞机的残骸或者一些细节信息。”Every hour, every second we are looking at every inch of the sea.“每一小时，每一秒钟，我们无时不刻在搜索着每一寸海域。”Mr Azharuddin said hijacking has not been ruled outand investigators are looking at all possibilities.阿札鲁迪先生称不排除空中劫持的可能性，另外调查人员正在排查一切可能的原因。The plane last had contact with air traffic controllers 120 nautical miles off the east coast of the Malaysian town of Kota Bharu on Saturday.周六，失联飞机与空中管制台进行最后一次的联络的地点是距马来西亚哥达巴鲁东海岸120海里处。No distress signals were received from the Boeing 777-200ER before its disappearance.在失联之前，这架波音777-200ER飞机并没有发出任何求救信号。Malaysia Airlines