麻醉专业英语.doc

Aabate 减轻，减少 abatement 减轻abbreviated 缩短的，省略的 abdomen 腹部abdominal 腹部的 abdominal breathing 腹式呼吸abdominal delivery 剖腹产abdominal hysterectomy procedure 经腹子宫切除手术abdominal respiration 腹式呼吸 abdominal section 剖腹术abdominalgia 腹痛 abdominoscopy 腹腔镜检查abdominothoracic 胸腹的 abdominouterectomy 腹式子宫切除术ablation脱离，部分切除（术） abnormal sensation感觉异常abolition of reflex 反射消失 aboulia意识缺失abrosia 禁食 abscess 脓肿absent respiration 呼吸音消失，无呼吸音呼吸 absolute arrhythmia 绝对心律不齐absolute diet 禁食，绝食 absolute temperature 绝对温度absorber 吸收器，过滤器，吸收管，减震器 absorbite 活性碳，吸附器absorption吸收 abulia 意识缺失abuse 违反操作规程，滥用 acanthi 棘突，棘accentuation 增强，亢进 access 存取，进口，入口accessory respiratory muscle 辅助呼吸肌 accident hemorrhage 意外性出血accident ward 急诊室accidental dural puncture 意外性硬脊膜刺穿 accidental extubation意外拔管accommodator 调节器 accountant 计算装置accumulation 积蓄 accumulator 蓄电池，存储器accuracy 准确度，精度 aceology 药疗学acetone bodies 酮体 acetylcholine乙酰胆碱acetylcholine esterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶 acid 酸，酸的，酸性的acid base equilibrium酸碱平衡 acid-base balance 酸碱平衡acid-base equilibrium 酸碱平衡 acid-intoxication 酸中毒acidemia酸血症 acidosic 酸中毒的acidosis 酸中毒 acidotic 酸中毒的acies 边缘，缘 acinus renis 肾小球acmesthesia 针刺感觉 acography 治疗记录acology 治疗学 aconuresis 小便失禁acquired immunodeficiency syndrome（AIDS）获得性免疫缺陷综合症，艾滋病acratia 无力 acraturesis 排尿无力acrinia 分泌缺乏 acro-agnosis 肢体感缺失acro-anesthesia 四肢麻木 acro-asphyxia 肢端缺氧acroaesthesia 感觉过敏，肢痛 acrocheir 指尖acrocyanosis 手足发绀 acropachy 杵状指acroparalysis 肢体瘫痪 acroparesthesia 肢端感觉异常acrostealgia 肢端痛 acroteric 末梢的，周围的action of arrest 阻止作用 action potential 动作电位action-current 动作电流 activate 活化，激活，致活activated state 激活状态 actual 实际的，现实的acuesthesia 听觉 acupuncture 针刺acupuncture anesthesia 针刺麻醉 acupuncture anesthesia apparatus 针麻仪acute 急性的 acute abdomen 急腹症acute abscess 急性脓肿 acute anemia 急性贫血acutenaculum 持针器 acute pain 急性疼痛addition 加，添加 additive action 相加作用additive effect 相加作用 ademonia 精神紧张，苦闷adenomammectomy 乳腺切除术 adenopharyngitis 咽扁桃体炎adenophyma 淋巴结肿 adherent 粘连的adhesiectomy 粘连切除术 adhesive electrode 贴附电极adiabatic 绝热的 adiaemorrhysis 血液循环停止adipose 肥胖的，脂肪的 adiposis 肥胖症adiposis universalis 全身肥胖症 adiposity 肥胖（症）aditus glottidis inferior 声门下口 aditus glottidis superior 声门上口adjection 附加作用 adjunction 附加（药物）adjustable oxygen density face mask 可调氧浓度面罩adjustable synchronous respirator 可控同步呼吸机administration 给予，投与，管理 adrenalectomy 肾上腺切除术adsorbent 吸附剂 adsorption 吸附作用adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 成人型呼吸窘迫综合症advanced life support (ALS) 后期复苏 adverse reaction 不良反应aeremia 气栓，气泡栓塞 aero-emphysema 肺气肿aeroperitoneum 气腹 aeropleura 气胸aerosol therapy 雾化疗法 aerosolization 雾化给药 aesthema 感觉 aesthesia 感觉aesthesis感觉 agent 物质，药物，作用因子aging 老化，老龄化 aglobulia红细胞减少aglobuliosis 红细胞减少 agnogenic 原因不明的agomphiasis 无牙，缺牙，牙动 agomphious 无牙的，缺牙的agomphosis无牙，缺牙，牙动 agonal breathing 终末频死呼吸agonist 兴奋剂，激动剂 air duct 通气道air embolism 空气栓塞 air pressure gauge 空气压力表air-bag 气囊 air-gun 喷雾器airway 气道，呼吸器 airway control 气道保持通畅，气道控制airway obstruction 气道阻塞 airway pressure 气道压airway resistance 气道阻力 airway stenosis 气道狭窄akromegaly 肢端巨大症 alae nasi 鼻翼albedo retinae 视网膜水肿 albumen 白蛋白albumin 白蛋白 algaesthesis 痛觉alganesthesia 痛觉缺失 algesia 痛觉algesic 疼痛的 algogenesia 疼痛产生algogenesis 疼痛产生 algospasm 痛性痉挛alkalemia 碱血症 alkali 碱alkali reserve 碱储备，碱储量 alkali-poisoning 碱中毒alkalosis 碱中毒 alkalotic碱中毒的allergia 变应性，过敏性，变应反应 allergic constitution 过敏体质，变态性体质allergic reaction 变态反应，过敏反应 allolalia 言语障碍allomnesia 记忆障碍 allophasis 语无伦次allophemy 语无伦次 alloplasia 发育异常alveolar 肺泡的 alveolar air 肺泡气alveolar gas 肺泡气 alveolar gas exchange 肺泡气体交换alveolar hypoventilation 肺泡通气不足 alveolar hypoxia 肺泡性缺氧alveolar ventilation 肺泡通气 ambulance 急救车ambulatorium 门诊所，诊所 aminofilina 氨茶碱aminophylline 氨茶碱 amnesia 记忆缺失，遗忘（症）amnestic 遗忘的，引起遗忘的 amnionic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞（症）amniotic embolism 羊水栓塞 amyasthenia 肌无力amyasthenic 肌无力的 anaemia 贫血analgesia 止痛 analgesic 镇痛的，止痛药analgesic action 镇痛作用 analgesist 麻醉医师analgetic 镇痛药，止痛的 anapausis 催眠anapetia 血管扩张 anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克anaphylaxis 过敏反应 anaplasty 整形术anapnea 窒息解除 anapnoea 窒息解除anastomosis 吻合术 anatomical dead space 解剖死腔anatomy 解剖（学） ancon 肘anesthecinesia 感觉与运动能力缺失 anesthesia 麻醉anesthesia by freezing 冷冻麻醉 anesthesia chart 麻醉记录（用纸）anesthesia machine 麻醉机 anesthesia record 麻醉记录anesthesia set 麻醉器械包 anesthesiologist 麻醉学家anesthesiology 麻醉（科）学 anesthesiophore 有麻醉作用的anesthetic action 麻醉作用 anesthetic agent 麻醉药anesthetic apparatus 麻醉机 anesthetic drug 麻醉药anesthetic equipment leakage 麻醉装置漏气 anesthetic machine 麻醉机anesthetic pollution 麻醉药污染 anesthetic potency麻醉效能anesthetic toxicity 麻醉药毒性 angina epiglottidea 会厌炎angina laryngea 喉炎 angina pectoris 心绞痛angio-edema 血管（神经）性水肿 angiocardiography 心血管造影术angiocavernoma 海绵状血管瘤 angiosclerosis 血管硬化angiospasm 血管痉挛 angiospastic anemia 血管痉挛性贫血anonymous cartilage 环状软骨 antagonism 拮抗antagonist 拮抗药，对抗肌 antanacathartic 止吐药，止吐的antasthmatic 止喘的，止喘药 antegrade amnesia 顺行性健忘（症）antemetic 止吐的，止吐剂 anti-disturbance 抗干扰antianxiety drugs 抗焦虑药 antibody 抗体antidote 解毒药 antiemetic 止吐剂antiemetic drug 止吐药 antihistamine drug 抗组胺药antihypertensive agent 降压药，抗高血压药物 antihypertensive drug 降压药antinarcotic麻醉拮抗药 antinauseant 止恶心药，抗恶心的antispasmodic 解痉药 antispastic 解痉药anxiety 不安，苦闷 anxiety state 焦虑状态anxiolytic 抗不安药，抗不安的 anxiolytic agent 抗不安药，抗焦虑药anxiolytics 抗焦虑药 aorta abdominalis 腹主动脉apnoea 呼吸暂停，窒息 apparatus 装置，器具，器械appreciation 鉴定 arachnoid 蛛网膜（的）arachnoid cavity 硬膜下腔 araiocardia 心搏徐缓arrhythmia 心律不齐，心律失常，无节律 arrhythmia respiratoria呼吸性心律不齐arousal reaction 唤醒反应 arrest 停止arrhythmia 心律不齐 arteria 动脉arteria axillaris 腋动脉 arteria brachialis 肱动脉arteria carotis communis 颈总动脉 arteria carotis externa 颈外动脉arteria carotis interna 颈内动脉 arteria dorsalis pedis 足背动脉arteria femoralis 股动脉 arteria radialis 桡动脉arteria subclavia 锁骨下动脉 arteria ulnaris 尺动脉arteria vertebralis 椎动脉 arterial catheter 动脉内置（插）管arterial embolism 动脉栓塞（症） arterial pressure transducer 动脉压换能器arterial transfusion 动脉输血（法） arteriopuncture 动脉穿刺arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 arteriospasm 动脉痉挛artificial 人工的 artificial abortion 人工流产artificial blood vessel 人造血管 artificial breathing 人工呼吸artificial circulation 人工循环 artificial respiration 人工呼吸artificial teeth 假牙，义齿 artificial ventilation 人工通气aspiration 吸引，误吸 aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎aspiration pneumonitis 吸入性局灶性肺炎 aspirator 吸引器，吸引装置assist/control-mode ventilation (A/CMV) 辅助/控制通气 asthma 支气管过敏，哮喘asthmatic attack 哮喘发作 asthmatic crisis 哮喘危象asthmatoid wheeze 哮喘样喘鸣 asthmatorthopnea 哮喘性端坐呼吸atrial fibrillation 心房颤动 atrial flutter 心房扑动atrionector 窦房结 atrioventricular heart-block 房室传导阻滞attack 发作 auricular fibrillation心房纤颤auricular flutter 心房扑动 autohemotransfusion 自体输血autotransfusion 自身输血 awaken test 唤醒试验activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT) 活化部分凝血酶原时间alanine aminotransferase(ALT)丙氨氨基转移酶aspartate aminotransferase(AST) 天门冬酸氨基转移酶alkaline phosphatase(AKP) 碱性磷酸酶atrial hypertrophy心房肥大 atrial premature beat房性早博atrial fibrillation心房颤动 auriculo-ventrivular block房室传导阻滞atelectasis肺不张adult respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) 成人呼吸窘迫综合征anterior-lateral decompression of spinal canal for vertebral fracture and dislocation脊柱骨折脱位椎管侧前方减压术amputation of forearm前臂截肢术arthrodesis of metacarpal joint of thumb拇指腕掌关节融合术arthroplasty of metacarpophalangeal joint掌指关节成形术amputation through thigh大腿截肢术 amputation through leg小腿截肢术ankle athroplasty人工踝关节置换 arthrodesis of ankle踝关节融合术ankylosis of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节强直arthroplasty of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节成形术adenolymphoma腺淋巴瘤 adenoid cystic carcinoma腺样囊性癌ameloblastoma造釉细胞瘤 aneurysm动脉瘤acquired arteriovenous fistula后天性动静脉瘘 accessory auricle副耳alar collapse鼻翼萎缩征 acute abdomen急腹症appendicitis阑尾炎 anal fistula肛瘘anal fissure肛裂 acute pancreatitis急性胰腺炎adhesive intestinal obstruction粘连性肠梗阻 appendicectomy阑尾切除术abdominoperineal resection of anus and rectum(Miles operation) 直肠、肛管经腹会阴联合切除术arterial embolism动脉血栓arteriosclerotic vascular disease动脉硬化性血管病 aorta-arteritis大动脉炎aortoiliac and aortofenoral bypass腹主动脉髂动脉架桥术及腹主动脉股动脉架桥术aortoiliac endarterectomy腹主动脉及髂内动脉内膜剥脱数Bbackward heart-failure 反向性心力衰竭 balanced anesthesia 平衡麻醉basal anesthesia 基础麻醉 basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率basal narcosis 基础麻醉basic life support (BLS) 初期复苏，基本生命支持basis anesthesia 基础麻醉 bathypnea 深呼吸bigemina 二联律 bigeminy 二联律bleeding tendency 出血倾向 blepharedema 眼睑水肿blepharoedema 眼睑水肿 blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂blind intubation 盲探插管blind nasotracheal intubation 经鼻盲探插管术 block 阻滞，阻断block anesthesia 阻滞麻醉 blockage 阻滞，阻塞，阻断blocking 阻断 blocking agent 阻断剂，阻滞剂，阻抑剂blood donation 供血 blood donor 供血者blood fat 血脂 blood gas 血气blood gas analyzer 血气分析仪 blood group 血型blood preparation 血液制剂 blood recipient 受血者blood sample 血样 blood sugar 血糖blood supply 血液供给 blood transfusion 输血blood transfusion apparatus 输血器 blood transfusion reaction 输血反应blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障 blood-cerebrospinal barrier 血-脑屏障bloody urine 血尿 blood volume 血容量body 体，身体 body fluid 体液body height 身高 body position 体位body posture 体位 body surface aren 体表面积 body weight 体重 bolus dose 单次剂量brachial plexus block 臂丛阻滞brachial plexus block by axillary route 腋窝法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by interscalene route 斜角肌间法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by subclavicular route 经锁骨下路臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by supraclavicular route 锁骨上法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus paralysis 臂丛神经麻痹 brachiplex臂丛brachycardia 心动过缓 breast bone 胸骨breast-pang 心绞痛 breath analyzer 呼吸气体分析仪breathing-holding 吸气屏气 breath holding test (Sebareses test) 屏气试验breathing circle system 呼吸环路系统bronchial catheter with double tubes 双腔支气管导管 bronchial spasm 支气管痉挛bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛 bronchodilator 支气管扩张药bronchofiberscope 纤维支气管镜 bucking 呛咳bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞 burn 烧伤blood platelets count(BPC) 血小板计数 blood uria nitrogen(BUN) 血清尿素氮blood sugar血糖 bronchitis支气管炎bronchiectasis支气管扩张 bronchial asthma支气管哮喘breath holding test屏气试验 Boydsamputation Boyd 截肢术benign tumor良性肿瘤 branchial cleft cyst鳃裂囊肿bacterial liver abscess细菌性肝脓肿 bile duct tumor胆管肿瘤bypass operation for intestinal obstruction肠梗阻捷径手术 biliary enterostomy胆肠内引流术Buerger discase血栓闭塞性脉管炎bypass with reversed autogenous long saphenous vein自体大隐静脉导致转流术Ccapillary 毛细血管的 capillary bed毛细血管床capillary bleeding 毛细血管出血 capillary fragility 毛细血管脆性carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力 carbon dioxide retention 二氧化碳蓄积cardiac arrest 心脏停搏 cardiac death 心脏猝死cardiac decompensation 心代偿失调 cardiac defibrillator 心脏除颤器cardiac depressant 心脏抑制剂 cardiac depression 心脏抑制cardiac dyspnea 心原性呼吸困难 cardiac edema 心原性水肿cardiac index (CI) 心脏指数 cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全cardiac massage 心脏按摩（压） cardiac output (CO) 心排出量cardiac reserve 心脏储备力cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (CPCR) 心肺脑复苏cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏carina 隆突 cartilage 软骨cartilago arytaenoidea 勺状软骨 cartilago cricoidea 环状软骨cartilago gutturalis勺状软骨 cartilago peltata 甲状软骨cauda equina syndrome 马尾综合症 caudal anesthesia 骶管麻醉caudal block 骶管阻滞 cavum epidurale 硬膜外腔cavum subarachnoidale 蛛网膜下腔 cavum subdurale 硬膜下腔cavum thoracis 胸腔 central venous pressure （CVP）中心静脉压cerebral edema 脑水肿 cerebrospinal fluid（CSF）脑脊液cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏 cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外cervical plexus block 颈神经丛阻滞 cervical vertebra 颈椎cervicobrachial pain 颈臂痛 chemosis球结膜水肿chill 寒战，受寒 choloplania 黄疸chondralgia软骨痛 chromaffin cells 嗜铬细胞chronic pain 慢性疼痛 classification 分类clavicle锁骨 clavicular 锁骨的cleftpalate 腭裂 clinical analysis 临床分析clinography 临床记录 close system 紧闭装置closed chest cardiac compression 胸外心脏按压 CO2 absorbent 二氧化碳吸收剂CO2 acummulation 二氧化碳蓄积 collarbone 锁骨colloid 胶体 colloid oncotic pressure 胶体渗透压colloid osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压 colloid solution 胶体溶液colloidal 胶体的 coma position 昏迷状态combination 结合，复合 combined anesthesia 复合麻醉competitive 竞争的 competitive agent 竞争性药物competitive drug 竞争性药物 component transfusion 成分输血congenital 先天的 congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭conscious intubation 清醒插管术 contamination 污染continuous epidural anesthesia