IE专业英语词汇2.ppt.Convertor.doc

IE专业英语词汇1设施规划与设计 Facilities Design and Planning物流系统分析 Material Flow System Analysis生产计划与控制Production Planning and Control人因工程(工效学) Human Engineering ergonomics 成本控制Cost Control 2价值工程Value Engineering 工作评价与考核Work Assessment工程经济分析Engineering Economics Analysis机器干扰Machine Interference六十秒即时换模Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED)3湿度Humidity学习曲线learning curve时间测量Time measurement 标准时间测量Methods of time measurement (MTM)现场观测Shop floor observation4折卸 Disassemble装配 Assemble预定位 Pre-Position质量控制环Quality Control Circle 工作抽样 Work Sampling5动作时间分析 Motion time analysis 企业流程再造 Business Process Reengineering (BPR)企业资源规划 Enterprise Resource Planning ERP基本经济定购量Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)柔性制造系统 Flexible Manufacture System (FMS)6成品质量控制Finish or Final Quality Control (FQC)在制品质量控制In-Process Quality Control (IPQC)进料质量控制Incoming Quality Control (IQC)准时制生产Just In Time (JIT)制造执行系统Manufacturing Execution System (MES）7主生产排程Master Production Scheduling (MPS)主生产计划Master Production Planning物料需求计划Material Requirement Planning (MRP)制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRPII)作业计划Operation Scheduling8流水线车间Flow shop最佳生产技Optimized Production Technology供应链管理Supply Chain Management (SCM)全面生产管理Total Production Management (TPM)全面质量管理Total Quality Management (TQM) 9零缺陷质量管理Zero Defect Quality ControlPDCA循环PDCA Cycle 持续改善continue Improvement Kaizen现场改善Process Improvement半成品Work in process 10目视管理/可视化管理Visual management 瓶颈bottleneck 布置图Layout 5SClassification整理(sorting, organization)-seiriRegulation整頓(arrangement, tidiness)-seitonCleanliness清掃(sweeping, purity)-seisoConservation清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsuCulture教養(discipline)-shitsuke11新品首件检查first article inspection (FAI)新品首件确认first article assurance (FAA)能力指数capability index品质改善小组Quality Improvement Team (QIT)备货型生产Make-to-stock (MTS)12订货型生产Make-to-order (MTO)按订单装配Assemble-to-order (ATO)柔性制造系统Flexible manufacturing system成组技术Group technology (GT)并行工程Concurrent engineering (CE) 13时间压缩技术Time compression technology (TCT) 业务过程重组Business process reengineering (BPR)敏捷制造Agile manufacturing (AM)精益生产Lean production (LP)智能制造Intelligent manufacturing (IM)14计算机辅助制造Computer-aided-manufacturing (CAM)计算机辅助设计Computer-aided-design (CAD)计算机辅助工程Computer-aided-engineering (CAE）计算机辅助工艺编制Computer-aided-process planning ( CAPP) 15成本效益cost efficiency可靠性Dependability柔性Flexibility产品数据管理product data management (PDM)设施选址Facility location16固定式布置Fixed position layout工艺过程布置process layout成组制造单元布置layout based on group technology工作设计Job design工作测量work measurement17时间研究Time study基本动作研究法Basic motion study (BMS)经营计划business plan固定能力Fixed capacity可调整能力Adjustable capacity18物料清单Bill of materials (BOM)提前期Lead time模块物料清单modular bill of materials最大周期收益Maximum part-period gain (MPG)分配需求計划distribution requirements planning19编制作业计划Scheduling排序Sequencing派工Dispatching赶工Expediting快速用户反应Quick Response20准时采购JIT Purchasing物料搬运Materials handling平均故障期Mean time between failure (MTBF)平均维修期Mean time to repair (MTTR)生产平准化level production21最优生产技术optimized production technology (OPT)整体设备效能Overall Equipment Effectiveness独立需求independent Demand经济订货批量Economic Order Lot 安全库存 Safety Stock22缺货成本Shortage CostsABC分类法ABC Classification 再订货点Reorder Point储存成本Holding Costs23作业指导书Operation Instruction 生产规格Specification （Spec） 关键路线法 critical path method最乐观时间optimistic time最可能时间Most likely time24最悲观时间pessimistic time条码Barcode条码扫描器barcode scanner工作桌worktable 外观检查cosmetic inspect25内部检查inner parts inspect叉车forklift工作间work cell现有库存 on-hand inventory多目标规划Multi-criteria decision making26报废品scraped products不良品defective products成品finished products调整现有库存量Adjust-on-hand决策分析decision analysis27替代工序Alternative Routine现有库存余额Balance-on-hand Inventory批号Batch Number能力需求计划Capacity Requirements Planning (CRP)保管费率Carrying Cost Rate28单元式制造Cellular Manufacturing检查点Check Point约束管理/约束理论Constraints Management/Theory of Constraints (TOC)急需零件Critical Part现有运转数量Current Run Quantity29截止日期Date Due生产日期Date in Produced库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust作废日期Date Obsolete需求日期Date Required30收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released发货日期Date to Pull发料单Disbursement List派工单Dispatch List31标竿Benchmark线性规划Linear programming专家系统Expert System组合优化问题Combinatorial Optimization Problem零缺陷Zero Defects32约束Constrains界限Bound网络排队模型Network Queuing Model随机网络分析Stochastic Network Analysis多目标优化Multi-objective Optimization33离散事件随机系统Discrete Event Stochastic System人工智能Artificial Intelligence作业测量的劳动力标准Work-Measured Labor Standards预定动作时间系统Pre-determined Motion Times System (PMTS)模块化安排法Modular arrangement34主时间数据法Master Standard Data (MSD)动作标准时间法Motion Standard Times (MST)生产线平衡Manufacturing Line Balancing生物力学Biomechanics信息处理Information Processing35反馈回路Feedback Loops手动响应Manual Response语音响应Verbal response速度和精度的平衡Speed-Accuracy Trade-Off (SATO)人机交互Human-Computer Interaction36产品式布局Product Layout工艺式布局Process Layout功能式布局Functional Layout单元式布局Cellular Layout 模块式布局Modular Layout37契约制造Contract Manufacturing可扩展的机器Scalable Machine便携式机器Portable Machine 有向图Directed Graph路径规划和调度Routing and Dispatching38大规模订制Mass Customization项目论证Project Justification内部收益率Internal Rates of Return (IRR)净现值Net Present Value (NPV)项目审计Project Audit39企业一般管理费Overhead现金流Cash Flow预防成本Prevention Cost估价成本Appraisal Cost辅助成本Support Cost40设备老化Equipment Obsolescence有形成本Tangible cost无形成本Intangible cost面向装配/制造的设计Design for Assembly / Manufacturability自动检测设备Automated Test Equipment41原始设备制造商Original equipment manufacturer (OEM)工厂自动化Factory Automation刚性自动化Hard Automation柔性自动化Flexible Automation自动存取系统Automated Storage and Retrieval System (AS/RS)42快速启动Quick Set-UpU形生产线U-formed Processing Line (UPL)生产提前期Production Lead Time持续改进Continuous Improvement轮岗，工作轮换Job Rotation43在岗培训On-the-Job Training虚拟企业Virtual Enterprise快速原型Rapid Prototyping系统集成System Integration产销率Throughput 44数学规划Math Programming生产准备成本Setup Cost生产准备时间Setup Time价格浮动Price Fluctuation激励机制Incentive Scheme45计划评审技术Program Evaluation and Review Technique决策支持系统Decision Support System纵向集成式结构Vertically Integrated Structure横向集成式结构Horizontally Integrated Str