初中常用常用不规则动词表(全).doc 教师版.doc

高中常用不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然发作costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithit打，撞letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读setsetset安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂shutshutshut关上.停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomebecamebecomecomecamecomerunranrunovercomeovercameovercome4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决.处理.分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见.听说hanghanged/ hunghanged/ hung绞死/悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃, 照亮meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/proved证明, 证实,试验shineshone/shinedshone/shined使照耀，使发光showshowedshowed/shown展示, 给.看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻, 嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/woken醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建, 重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费（3）原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架.战斗thinkthoughtthought思考,想seeksoughtsought寻找.追求.搜索（4）原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词词义awakeawoke/awakedawoke/awaked/awoken唤醒.唤起digdugdug挖掘.钻研.搜集feedfedfed喂养.饲养findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot/gotten得到holdheldheld拥有.握住leadledled引导,领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射击stickstuckstuck刺入,粘住strikestruck/strickenstruck撞击.冲击.罢工winwonwon赢.获胜（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词词义feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫weepweptwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词词义laylaidlaid下蛋, 放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说.讲.表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlost失去havehadhad有.持有.从事makemademade制造.安排.构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重复.复述5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词词义blowblewblown吹风.喘气.叫drivedrovedriven驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画.绘制.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallFellfallen落下.跌倒givegavegiven给.提供.授予growgrewgrown生长.种植knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistooken弄错; 误解,proveprovedproven/proved证明, 试验taketooktaken拿.获得.接受throwthrewthrown抛.扔.掷rideroderidden骑.乘车seesawseen看见.了解、领会showshowedshowed/shown展示.出示.说明shakeshookshaken摇动.震动writewrotewritten写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词词义breakbrokebroken打破.打碎choosechosechosen选择getgotgot/gotten得到hidehidhidden隐藏forgetforgotforgotten忘记.忽略freezefrozefrozen冷冻.结冰speakspokespoken说话.谈话.演讲stealstolestolen偷窃.窃取.偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunksingsangsungsinksanksunkswimswamswumringrangrung（4）其它 动词原形过去式过去分词词义be(am,is,are)was/ werebeen是bearbo