高考复习英语 With的复合结构.doc

With的复合结构With复合结构,是由with+宾语+宾补组成，在句中常做状语，如伴随、时间、原因、方式状语等，也可以做定语。1.with+名词(或代词)+名词In the centre of London there is a tall white building with the name “Bush House”. 1) They lived in Beijing with their son a soldier. 他们住在北京，他们的儿子是个士兵。2) He died with his daughter yet a school-girl. 他去逝时，女儿还是个小学生。3) He lived a rich life, with his old father a beggar . 他过着富足的生活，而他的老父亲却沿 街乞讨。 2.with+名词(或代词)+形容词 强调名词的特性或状态She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold. 1) I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。（伴）2) Dont talk with your mouth full. 嘴里有食物时不要讲话。 （伴）3.with+名词(或代词)+副词With the meal over ， we all went home. 1) He fell asleep with the light on.他睡着了，灯还亮着。（伴）2) The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿。（伴）4.with+名词(或代词)+介词短语Do you know the woman with a baby in her arms(=who has a baby in her arms)? 1) With the children at school, we cant take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。（原）2) The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。（方）5.with+名词(或代词)+动词不定式此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow. 1) With no one to talk to, John felt upset.由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很焦虑。（原）2) With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。（原）6.with+名词(或代词)+现在分词 现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的 主谓关系。With the boy leading the way，we found he house easily. 1) With winter coming, its time to buy warm clothes. 冬天到了，该买些保暖的衣服了。 （原）2) With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。（伴）3) He soon fell asleep with the light still burning. 他很快就睡着了，（可）灯还亮着。 （伴）7.with+名词(或代词)+过去分词过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。With my homework finished(=After Ifinished my homework)，I went fishing with my father. 1) I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on t