中国两会热词英译.doc

中国两会热词英译政府注资 pump priming 软环境 soft environment 粮食最低收购价 crops minimum purchase prices 保八 Eight Percent Protection 以人为本 Put People First 农民企业家 Farmer-turned-entrepreneur 窗口指导 window guidance 下岗再就业 Re-employment after being laid off 登记失业率 registered unemployment rate 扩大内需 propel/expand domestic demand 城乡差距 rural-urban divide 基本医疗保险 basic medical insurance 家电下乡Home appliances going to the countryside 教育公平 Equal Access to Education 三农Issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area 农村留守人口 Rural Left-Behind Population 提案 proposal 2008政府工作报告热词国企篇国有企业 state owned enterprises (SOEs)主要产业 core business税收贡献 tax contributions民航 civil aviation所有制结构 ownership structure发展大型粮食基地 to develop large grain production bases国有资产所有权转移 transferring ownership of state-owned assets完善所有制结构 to improve ownership structure实行政策性关闭破产 to carry out policy-mandated closures and bankruptcies建立国有资本经营预算制度 to set up a budget system for managing state capital国有企业资产总额 the total value of assets of state owned enterprises (SOEs)国有资产管理体制改革 reform of the management system for state-owned assets国有经济布局与结构调整 adjustment of the distribution and structure of the state sector建立和完善国有资产出资人制度 to set up and improve a system for investors of state assets引入国有企业股份制 to institute a stockholding system in SOEs邮政体制改革 reform of the postal service system振兴老工业基地战略 strategy of rejuvenating the old industrial bases国有企业改革改组改造 reforming, reorganizing and upgrading SOEs深化国有企业股份制改革 to deepen the reform to convert SOEs into stockholding corporations加强公司化管理 to improve corporate governance实行政策引导关闭和破产 to carry out policy-mandated closures and bankruptcies加快资源枯竭型城市经济转型 to transform the economies of cities dependent on resource exploitation扩大建立国有资产管理预算系统试点 to expand the experiment of setting up a budget system for managing state capital引入竞争，加强政府管理和公共监督，深化垄断企业改革 to deepen the reform of monopoly industries by introducing competition and strengthening government regulation and public supervisio严格国有资产转化为股份制企业的标准程序 to strictly standardize procedures for transforming SOEs into stock companies资源型城市经济转型试点 to transform the economies of cities dependent on resource exploitation严格规范国有企业改制和国有产权转让，防止国有资产流失to strictly standardize procedures for transforming SOEs into stock companies and for transferring ownership of state-owned assets to prevent their erosion主辅分离，辅业改制 to separate SOEs secondary businesses from their core businesses and covert the former into independent companies以人为本的社会 people-first society廉租房 low-rent house廉租房项目low-rent housing program经济适用房 economically affordable house二手房 resold apartment小型和中型不动产small and medium-sized condominiums中低收入家庭 low- and middle-income families高收入家庭 high-income families中等收入阶层 middle-income bracket房地产real estate多渠道解决住房问题 an integrated effort to solve housing problems保持社会稳定 to maintain social stability城市贫困人口urban poor低收入城市居民的住房困难housing difficulties of low-income urban residents增加“两限房”供给 to increase supply of reasonably priced housing抑制高端房产需求 to curb demand for high-end housing防止房价过热 to prevent overheating in housing prices囤积和投机土地和房地产 to hoard and speculate land and houses次贷危机 subprime crisis2008政府工作报告热词就业篇严厉打击非法用工 to severely punish illegal employment加强劳动争议处理 to improve the handling of labor disputes加强劳动保障监察 to improve oversight for worker protection measures就业促进法Employment Promotion Law 劳动合同法Labor Contract Law 城镇登记失业率 registered urban unemployment rate鼓励创业 to encourage business startups公共就业服务体系 public employment service system完善再就业扶持政策 to improve the aid system for job seekers“零就业”家庭 zero-employment families就业机会 employment opportunities非农产业 nonagricultural sectors失业保险制度 unemployment insurance system劳动力总量大增 a large increase in the total workforce支持创办小型企业 to support citizens to establish small enterprises鼓励自谋职业和自主创业to encourage people to find jobs on their own or start their own businesses加强就业和创业培训 to strengthen vocational training and training in how to start a business城乡劳动者平等就业制度 an employment system that treats urban and rural workers equally落实促进残疾人就业政策 to carry out policies to find more jobs for people with physical and mental disabilities建立帮助零就业家庭解决就业困难长效机制 to create a permanent mechanism to help zero-employment families find jobs通过加强就业和创业培训，鼓励自谋职业和自主创业，以及支持创办小型企业来扩大就业 to expand employment by encouraging and training business start-ups, strengthening job training, encouraging people to find jobs on their own, and supporting the establishment of small enterprises政府机构重组 government bodies realigning大部门体制 super-ministries system服务型政府service-oriented government公共资源管理 management of public resources行政权力监督 institutional supervision on the exercise of power提高政府工作透明度to increase transparency of government affairs旗帜鲜明地反对腐败 to strongly voice against corruption财政转移支付 to transfer payments政府采购 government procurement土地和矿产资源开发development of land and mineral resources国有资产转让 transfer of state-owned assets群众反映强烈的问题 peoples pressing concerns食品药品安全 food and drug safety安全生产 workplace safety土地征收征用 land acquisition and expropriation房屋拆迁 housing demolition职责交叉、权责脱节 overlapping responsibilities and powers not being matched by responsibilities合理配置宏观调控部门职能 to appropriately divide responsibilities among departments that exercise macroeconomic regulation调整和完善行业管理机构to adjust and improve bodies in charge of industrial management加强社会管理和公共服务部门to improve departments responsible for public administration and public services权力过分集中和缺乏制约的问题 the problems of excessive concentration of power and lack of checks on power从紧货币政策 tight monetary policy稳健财政政策 prudent fiscal policy宏观经济调控 macroeconomic regulation政府临时调控 government interim intervention经济增长模式 mode of economic development固定资产投资反弹 a resurgence in fixed asset investment货币信贷投放仍然偏多 continued excessive supplies of money and credit流动性过剩 excessive liquidity转型过程 transformation process行政手段 administrative measures螺旋式通胀 spiraling inflation通胀压力 inflationary pressure抑制通胀to hold down inflation次贷危机 subprime mortgage crisis经济剧烈波动 drastic fluctuations in the economy经济过热 economic overheating防止经济过热to prevent the economy from overheating促进结构调整和协调发展 to promote structural adjustment and balanced development减轻弱势群体负担 ease the burden on the disadvantaged group增加对薄弱环节、改善民生、深化改革等方面的支出 to increase expenditures necessary to shore up weak links, improve peoples lives and deepen reformPolitics Hot Word 职业资格 vocational qualification 精神疾病 mental illness 防卫过当 excessive defense 选举舞弊 electoral fraud 违纪 disciplinary violation/offense 黄金时段 prime time 过滤软件 filtering software 交通协管员 traffic warden 求救呼叫 mayday call 飚车 drag racing 流感“二代”病例 domestic flu case 综合能力 all-round ability 冒名顶替 identity theft “牵线”帮忙 pull strings 艳照 sex picture