【名师导学系列】2013年高考英语人教版第一轮精品配套练习-选修7-Unit-1-Living-well.doc

Unit 1 Living well好好生活核心词汇1The teachers words were a great_(鼓舞)to him.2He has a(n)_(伤残)pension because he lost his legs while he was in the army.3Please look after my house during my_(缺席，不在)4A few weeks_(社区)service can make selfwilled teenagers into cooperative and caring members of society.5This method of measurement is _(适合的)for most island waters and coastal areas.6We are_(管理，执行)a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food.7As we know，the Internet helps people have easy_(方法，接近)to all kinds of information.8用ambition的适当形式填空(1)You have to let people know you are_and waiting for bigger and more rewarding challenges.(2)His _was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.9用benefit的适当形式填空(1)The improvement in sales figures had a_effect on the company as a whole.(2)The discovery of oil brought many _to the town.(3)They are working together to _the whole community.10用annoy的适当形式填空(1)It really_me when people expect me to tip as well as pay a service charge in a restaurant.(2)My parents were rather_that I hadnt told them about the accident.高频短语1_ 换句话说2_ 适合3_ 切去；省略；停止(做某事)4_ 上气不接下气5_ 总而言之6_ 闲坐着7_ 和；也8_ 在很多方面9_ 取笑10_ 不必担心11_ (口语)(祝你)一切顺利12_ 遇到；经历；会晤重点句式1Unfortunately，the doctors dont know _，but I am very outgoing and have learned to_my disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。2_，I have a good life.I am happy to have found many things _，like writing and computer programming.总而言之，我生活得挺好。我很高兴地发现我能做许多事情，比如写作和计算机编程。重点句式3I have a very busy life_for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。4_going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets.我会同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛，此外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。5Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live _rich and full a life_you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。6Disabled people should have_opportunities_ablebodied people to enjoy the cinema and to do so with dignity.残疾人应当与健全人一样有同样的机会欣赏电影，同时能保持自己的尊严。知识详解1 .beneficial adj.有益的；受益的(回归课本P1)Glance at the title and picture，then discuss with a partner what kind of thing you think people would write about and why disabled people find the website beneficial.浏览标题和图片，然后和你的伙伴讨论你认为人们会写什么样的内容以及为什么残疾人觉得这家网站对他们有益。归纳拓展例句探源This is an agreement that will be beneficial to both parties.这是一个对双方都有利的协议。 (牛津P170)A good diet is beneficial to health.良好的饮食有益于健康。(牛津P170)I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those who were absent last week.我帮上星期缺席的人打印了些上课的要点。1(2011年海淀一模)The new policy will_the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.AdiscountBsupportCapprove Dbenefit解析：即境活用2 .adapt vt.使适应；改编(回归课本P2)Unfortunately，the doctors dont know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P22)It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。 (牛津P22)Three of her novels have been adapted for television.她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。(牛津P22)We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.我们不得不迅速适应新制度。 After graduation from college，I gradually adapted/adjusted myself to living on my own.大学毕业后，我逐渐适应了独自生活。2(高考浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments.AadaptBappealCattach Dapply解析：即境活用3 .absencen缺席；不在某处(回归课本P2)Every time I returned after an absence ，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次请过假之后，我觉得自己笨了许多，因为比别人又落后了一些。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P6)The decision was made in my absence/while I was not there.这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。(牛津P6)We did not receive any news during his long absence. 我们在他长期离开的时候没有得到一点消息。Tom was absent from school because he was ill.汤姆因病没去上学。即境活用3完成句子(1)然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult _ _ _ _a native language environment.答案：(2)The reason why he _ _ _(缺席)his best friends birthday party was that he had to look after his sick mother.答案：4 .congratulate vt.祝贺，庆贺(回归课本P7)Listen to the latter part of Barrys story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success，then complete the sentences.听Barry 故事的后半部分，在此部分Joan祝贺Barry的将来能成功，然后完成句子。归纳拓展例句探源(上海高考)Id like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.祝贺你表演如此出色。(牛津P417)You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。Congratulations on your happy marriage!祝贺你喜结良缘！I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。易混辨析celebrate，congratulate两者的中文意思很接近，但在英语中却有所不同。(1)celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate sth.。(2)congratulate意思是“祝贺、道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on (upon)连接，构成congratulate sb.on (upon) sth.。We had a party to celebrate parents silver wedding.We congratulated her on winning the contest.即境活用4The two sportsmen congratulated each other_winning the match by shaking hands.AwithBonCin Dto解析：5Im entering for 800meter race._！ACongratulations BEnjoy yourselfCGood luck DNo way解析：6(山东德州质量检测)Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.Im sure we will win._！ACongratulations BCheer upCBest wishes DGood luck解析：5 .accessn(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性(回归课本P8)I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.我确信许多人会表扬你的电影院，如果你把它设计得非常适合残疾人使用的话。归纳拓展例句探源(上海高考)Across the world,1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。(牛津P10)You need a password to get access to the computer system.使用这个计算机系统需要口令。(牛津P10)Students must have access to good resources.学生必须有机会使用好的资源。The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and its accessible through a computer.互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库，只要通过一台电脑就可以访问。即境活用7(高考浙江卷)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy_to the digital resources of the library.AaccessBpassageCway Dapproach解析：8(高考江西卷)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be_to the kids.Aaccessible BrelativeCacceptable Dsensitive解析：6 .in other words换句话说(回归课本P2)In other words，there are not many people like me.换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P2318)They asked him to leavein other words he was fired.他们请他走人，换句话说，他被开除了。I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other peoplein other words，I was wasting my time.我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费时间。In a word，we must try our best to do the work.总之，我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。即境活用9Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard_，you failed.Ain the endBafter allCin other words Dat the same time解析：10She is organized，friendly to people，hardworking and clever._，I cant speak too highly of her.AIn other words BIn a wordCAs a result DIn addition解析：7 .out of breath上气不接下气(回归课本P2)So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。归纳拓展例句探源(朗文P232)Eric came running into the room，out of breath and red in the face.埃里克上气不接下气地跑进屋，满脸通红。If you run very fast，you may lose your breath.如果跑得太快你可能喘不过气来。(牛津P435)The children are completely out of control since their father left.这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。Im sorry，but this phone is out of order.很抱歉，这部电话机出故障了。即境活用11Having lived in the town for quite a few years，Mr.Johnson no longer felt _ among the local people.Aout of order Bout of placeCout of control Dout of the question解析：12We ran all the way to the cinema，arriving there quite out of_.Amind BbreathCsight Dreach解析：8 .cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)(回归课本P2)I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.我想我做过无数次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。归纳拓展cut into插进来；参加(谈话)；打断(别人的话)cut off 切断；隔断；断绝cut in 插入；插话；插队；超车cut down砍倒；削减；压缩；缩减cut up切碎；割碎；剪碎例句探源(牛津P494)I cut this article out of the newspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。My doctor says I must cut out smoking and strong drinks.我的医生说我必须戒烟和戒烈酒。(浙江高考)Id feel very cut off if I didnt know what was happening in the world.如果我不知道世界上发生了什么，我会感到与世隔绝。It seems that they might have used sharpened stone tools to cut up the animals and remove their skin.看样子他们可能曾用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮。即境活用13用cut in；cut down；cut off填空：(1)I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _ _.答案：(2)Deserts are also created because people _ _ trees and dig up grass.答案：(3)Then he _ _ the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.答案：句型梳理1【教材原句】As_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets. (P2)除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。【句法分析】(1)as well as 除之外；和；也，连接两个并列成分。(2)as well as 还可以用作连词，表示“和一样好”；另外连