高一英语必修1_词组归纳总结.doc

Unit 1 Friendshipbe good to .add up another time get sth done calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog make a list of share sth with sb go through hide away set down a series of be crazy about on purpose in order to/ so as to face to face according to get along with pack up have trouble with sb/sth fall in love throw away the friendship /try out join in communicate with sb far and wide look to sth cheat sb (out) of sth have the/a habit of doing sth be ignorant of 1. I wonder if .2. Its because . becausesinceas 3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, while, when, before, after be5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 6. I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 8. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. I would be grateful if 10. Its a good habit for you to keep a diary. 11. She found it difficult to settle and12. This series of readers is very interesting.13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.Unit2 English around the worldinways be different from play a role/ part (in) ;play an important role/ part because of such as believe it or not come up (vi) come up with come up to a place ever before at the end of even if/ though be based on .close to make (good/ full) use of /changeinto in the early days from one place to another takewiththe sameas at present as a rule be present at carry out a rule be absent from be a native of present sth to sb / present sb with sthbe native to /at sbs request have a command ofmake a request give commands request that (should)+vin one direction an international language an international organization in the 1600s = in the 1600sas we know 1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(17651947)3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.()4. What the British call petrol the Americans call gas.(petrolgas what)5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.()6. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, )8. there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+)9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.()It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sthto do sth for; sbof.eg: Its kind of you to help me carry the box.1. eitherorneithernor2. be different in be different from 3. in the end of finally: first, secondly at last: in the end: 4. Pardon?I beg your pardon? I dont understand./ Sorry, I cant follow you.Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? Could you speak more slowly, please? 5. include including; includedidentity identifyactually actual (adj); rapidly rapid (v)government (n) govern(v) wide (adj) widen (v); broad (adj) broaden (v)foreign foreigner; solve (v) solution (n)6. petrol-gas ;lift-elevator;flat-apartmentfilm-movie; sweets-candy; post-mailUnit3 Travel Journalone-way fare round-trip fare dream of/ about doing sth graduate from go for long bike rides persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth get sb interested in insist on (ones) sth/ doing sth the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth at an altitude of attitude to/ toward(s) care about care forcare to do/change ones mind to my mind = in my opinionmake up ones mind to do determine to do sth ( ) / be determined to do sth give in (to) give in (vt) give up give up doing/sthas usual at midnight make camp put up ones tents sth be familiar to sbsb be familiar with sthcant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth for one thing for another take ones breath away 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.it is/ was. that.who()whom()2. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.insist that.(should)+ v insist that. 3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor)4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5. Good luck on your journey.6. The lake shone like glass in the moonlight. (simile)Unit4 Earthquakeshave time to do happen to do shake hands with sb burst into tears/ laughterburst out crying/laughing/in ruins cut across blow away fall down rescue workers be pleased to do make/ give a speech judging.from tens of thousands of dig out a great/ large number of =a great many/good be trapped in/ under / the high school speaking competition have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sthbe proud of / take pride in invite sb to do sth think little of invite sb for/ to sththink highly of one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3seventy-five percent 75%agree with sbgive out agree to sthgive off agree to do sthgive away agree on sth give back right away= right now= at once= immediately as you know be known as as is known to all be known for as could be expected it is useless doing sth happen= take place= come about= break out 1. It is always calm before a storm.2. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. There be 3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 4. It seemed that the world was at an end.5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.+ be + adj + to do to do 6. All hope was not lost. all not 7. Its never too late to learn. falling leaves boiling water fallen leaves boiled water Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern herolose heart worry about lose ones heart to sb/sth be worried about in trouble be sentenced to be out of work = lose ones job be equal to as a matter of fact = in fact = actually beg for blow up set up send up set about (set about doing sth)go up set off set up set out set out to do sthbe active in = take an active part in keep sb from doing sth die for stop sb (from) doing sthdie from prevent sb (from) doing sthdie of put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison advise sb to do sth advice a piece of adviceadvise doing sthfight for advise sb on sthfight against advise that (should)+ vfight with / have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a trybe willing to do sth realize ones