电报 电传的撰写及常用缩写.doc

电报与电传1. RYC-REFERING YOUR CABLE RYTREFERING YOUR TELEGRAM 2. PKG-PACKAGE CREW ALL HEALTHY 3. EXACR/ETA PLS SUPPLY 800SECONDS FUEL OIL 650T 40SECONDS DIESEL OIL 200T LUBRICANT 500KGS INBARRAELS 4. STOP 5. FOUR N MILES NORTHEAST OF HUANIAOSHAN LIGHT HOUSE 6. LAUNCH 7. NR3LH NR3TD PLATES HATCH BOARDS BUIKHEAD LH3/2 BURNT/NOW 8. DUE CRANKBREAKING SHAFT 9. WIZ FM 10. XXX XXX XXX CQ CQ CQ TO ALL STATIONS MV ATLANTIC 0200UTC POSN 33.55N 127.22E COURSE 088 DEGS ENTRANCE BUOY SERIOUS DAMAGE TO STARBOARD SIDE OF STERN STOP REQ IMMEDIATE ASSISTANCE. 11. XXX XXX XXX CQ CQ CQ DE VAZC VAZC VAZC MV FREMANTLE 12. TTT TTT TTT CQ CQ CQ DE LABC LABC LABC DRELICT TO ALL SHIPS 国际船舶公众电报的格式船台之间, 岸台与船台之间的电报称为国际船舶公众电报， 这种电报不分报类， 主要用英文明语（OPEN ENGLISH）。示例： PBL - PREABLE 报头CLS - CLASS 报类 国籍船舶公众电报没有报类STN FM - (STATION FROM, 发报台)：船名及呼号: 案方发报局代号NR - (NUMBER, 号数)电报编号CK - CK (CHECK, 字数)：计费字数，不超过 10 个字符的一组字符为 1 个计费字，过10 个到 20 个为 2个计费字；数字按每 5个计费字计，报头及业务标识也按规定计算计费字数。DATE -写报日期TIME -写报时间RMKS - (REMARKS,备注): 报局或船台所作的说明SVIN&ADD - (SERVICE INDICATION AND ADDRESS, 业务标识及名址)URGENT PENAVICO TIANJIN - ORD, ORDINARY TELEGRAM, 普通电报，自发报到送达规定为 6H，按正常计费，最低计费 字数为 7个字。 URG, URGENT TELEGRAM, 加急电报，3H，按正常费率的 2 倍计算，最低计费字数为 7 个 字 URG, URGENT TELEGRAM, 紧急电报，冠以 XXX，事故求援，优先发送 SFT, SAFETY TELEGRAM, 安全电报，冠以 TTT,免费 DST, DISTRESS TELEGRAM, 遇险电报，绝对优先权，免费电报中的名址用电报挂号代码TXT -电文 密语（CODE WORDS OR SRCRET LANGUAGE）OWING DENSE FOG AMENDED ETA TAGU LIGHT HOUSE 1200 26 TH SIG -签名MASTER LIN JHON 电报的语言特点 单词的连接，为减少计费字数，两个或几个单词可连写，为避免歧义，在两单词间加/或-。 单词的缩写，较长单词缩写成少于 10 个字母的单词，不必最短，过长的单词，不超过 20 个字符。 如：INFORMATION -INFM ARRANGMENT-ARR REQUIRMENT-RQRCOMMENCEMENTCOMTPAYMENTPMENT 词组的缩写 如 TKU N/R DOP PSTN IAGW 单词的省略 第一，二人称代词；介词，冠词和连词，系动词和组动词 如:WE REQUIRE MEDICAL ADVICE-RQR MED/ADVETA AT THE QANCHORAGE-ETA QANCHORAGEPLSARRANGE A PILOTPLSARRPLTDUE TO STORMBCS/STMIN VIEW OF CARGO UNREADYINVIEW/CGO UNREADYMAIN ENGINE IS DISABLEDM/E DISABLEDVESSEL IS ENTERINGVSL/ENTERGTWO SAILORS WERE INJURED2SAILORS INJURED 句子的变化 表示否定意思的句子通常用 UN-IN- DIS-等前缀开头的词来代替；被动语态代替主动语态；现在分词表示将要做的事情，过去分词表示发报人已经完成的事情；用短字或短词来代替长字或长词；省略不必要或不重要的词汇。电报的开头和结尾一般也用省略的方式标点的使用方法 通常省略，必要时用字母拼写出来，标点必占一个计费字: COMMA逗号 STOP句号 SEMICOLON-分号 QUARK问号 PAREN括号始 UNPAREN括号终 QUOTE引号终 UNQUOTE引号终 特殊符号的处理 除英文字母，标点符号和阿拉伯数字外，其他符号不能发送，可用英文字母代替或拼出。 ￥-YEN $-DLR 或 USD &-AND 或 N #-NUMBER 如 NO12 ALPHA PHI 电报中的常用连字ABTABOUTASOFAS OFCANTACCEPTCANNOT ACCEPTDISPORTDISCHARGEING PORTEX/ETAPSTNEXACT ETA PILOT STATIONHKDLR20000HONG KONG DOLLAR 20000LOADPORTLOADING PORTPLSAVOID MISSTIDEPLEAST AVOID MISSING TIDEPLSCFMPLEASE CONFIRMPLSCLARIFY-PLEASE CLARIFYPLSREVERTPLEASE REVERTPLSRUSHPLEASE RUSHROC3RDREFER TO OUR CABLE OF 3RD ROT4THRQFDWREMAINING QUANTITTY OF FUEL, DIESEL, AND WATERRUSHREPLYRUSH TO REPLYRYC7TH-RECEIVED YOUR CABLE OF 7TH, REPLYING YOUR CABLE OF 7TH, REFERING TO YOUR TELEGTAMMETODOBESTTO DO MY BEST1LHLOWER HOLD NO.12UTDNO.2 HOLD UPPER TWEENDECK3LTDNO.3 HOLD LOWER TWEENDECK4TD-NO.4 HOLD TWEENDECK 常用电报的写法 预报抵港时间精确到小时，确切抵港时间精确到 5 分钟，一般包括船名，驶离港，预抵地点与时间，抵港首尾吃水，作业舱口及货载和数量，拟加油数量，申请检疫和引航员。离港报按公司规定格式 准确预抵时间-CLOSED ETA, EXACT ETA, FIRM ETA, FINAL ETA修正抵港时间-AMENDED ETA, REVISED ETA, CHANGED ETA最可能抵达时间BEST ETA, ETA, ETC, ETD, ETB, ETC&D 约抵时间PROVISIONAL ETA; TENTATIVE ETA海水吃水SWD淡水吃水FWD热带淡水吃水TFWD热带海水吃水TSWD最大吃水MAXDRAFT顶风延误-DELAYED/BC HEAD/WIND避风延误 DELAYED AFTER SHELTER易燃品INFLAMMABLE CARGO冷藏货物-REFREIGERATED CARGO中型散装容器-IBC, INTERMIDAITE BULK CONTAINERS货物分配-STOWAGE DISTRIBUTION STOWAGE ALLOTMENT货舱-LH, LOWERHOLD二层舱-TD, TWEENDECK上二层舱UTD下二层舱-LTD长吨-L/T 短吨S/T加仑GAL 桶-DRM垫板-DUNNAGE PLANKS 草席-RUSH/MATS帆布-CANVAS 油帆布-TARPAULIN紧急疾病-SERIOUSDISEASE 急性病ACUTE DISEASE高热。度-HIGH FEVER.DEGREES 食物中毒-POSIONED BY/FOOD电报常用缩写AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AFTER, ADVICE 以后, 建议AAALL AFTER 以后的字AAICACCOUNTING AUTHORITY IDENTIFICATION CODE 帐务机构识别码ABALL BEFORE 以前的字ABBABBREVIATION缩写ABDABOARD在船上ABLABLE 能ABT ABOUT 大约ABV ABOVE 上面AC, A/C, ACC ,ACCTACCOUNT 帐目, 帐户, 费用ACDG ACCORDING 依据ACK ACKNOWLEDGE收妥承认ACPTACCEPT 接受OCR OCCUR 发生ADD ADDRESSED 标有名址的ADS, ADDS, ADRSADDRESS地址ADDSEE ADDRESSEE收件人ADJ ADJUST调整ADM ADMINISTRATION 管理ADMIN ADMINISTRATION 主管部门ADV(S) ADVISE 通知ADVD ADVISED (被)通知AFAS FOLLOWS 如下AFT, AFR AFTER 以后AGN AGAIN 再一次AGRMNT AGREEMENT 协议AGT, AGNT AGENT 代理AGY, AGCY AGENCY 代理行ALG ALONG 沿着ALY ALWAYS 总是AM ABOVE MENTIONED 上述提到的AMT AMOUNT 数量ANAL, ANL ANALYSIS 分析ANCH ANCHORAGE 锚地ANI, ANY ANYTHING 任何事ANS ANSWER 回答AOB AS ON BOARD 按船上实（存油）量AOR-E ATLANTIC OCEAN REGION-EAST 大西洋东区AP ADDITIONAL PREMIUM 附加保险费AP AFTERPART 后部APPROX APPROXIMATELY大约APR APRIL 四月APS AT PILOT STATION 在引航站APV APROVE 批准ARG, ARNG ARRANEGE 安排ARND ARRANEGED 已安排ARR ARRIVE, ARRIVAL 抵达ARVD ARRIVED 已抵达ARVL ARRIVAL 抵达ASAP AS SOON AS POSSIBLE 尽快ASF, AFAS FOLLOWS 如下ASM AT SEA MAINTENANCE 海上维修ATA ACTUAL TIME OF ARRIVAL 实际抵达时间ATD ACTUAL TIME OF DEPARTURE 实际离开时间ATTN ATTENTION 收件人AUG AUGUST 八月AV, AVG AVERAGE 平均AVAIL, AVLBL AVAILABLE 可用，可得，有效的AVSPD AVERAGE SPEED 平均速度BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BAG, BALE, BLACK 包，包装，黑B4 BEFORE 在之前BAL BALANCE 平衡B/B, BB BALAST xxh 空载费BC, BCST BROADCAST 发布BC BULK CARGO 散装货BD BAD 坏BEC BECOME 变得BDL BUNDLE 捆BE BEACON, BEFORE NOON, BEFORE 航标，午前，以前BGN BEGIN 开始BH BILL OF HEALTH, BULKHEAD 健康证明书，隔舱BHP BRAKE HORSE POWER制动马力BI BY 通过BIBI BY-BY 再见B/H BILL OF HEALTH 健康表BK BOOK, BREAK IN 预定，中断BL, B/L BILL OF LADING 提单BLV BELIEVE 相信BN BETWEEN 在之间BND BOUND FOR 前往BNKR PRIC BUNKER PRICE油价BNKR BUNKER 燃料，油料BNKRG BUNKERING 加油BOD BUNKERS ON DELIVERY 交船时存油BOR BUNKERS ON REDELIVERY 还船时存油BOZ, BTH BOTH 两个都BP BILL OF PARCELS 包裹单BRD BOARD 上船。在船BRG BEARING 方位BRGDS BEST REGARDS 顺致敬意BSS BASIS 基础BST BALLAST 压载BTL BOTTLE 瓶BTM BOTTOM 底部BTR BETTER 很好BTRY BATTERY 电池BY BEYOND 超过CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCANT CANNOT 不能CBF CUBIC FEET 立方英尺CBM, CUMT CUBIC METER 立方米CC CARBON COPY 副本CERT CERTIFICATE 证书CFM CONFIRM 确认CFMD CONFIRMD 已确认CFMN, CFN CONFIRMATION 确认，证实CGO CARGO 货物CHF CHIEF 主要的CHG CHANGE 变化CHARG CHARGES 费用CHS, CHTRS CHARTERERS 租船人CK CHECK 检查CLG CALLING 呼叫CLN CLEAN, CLEANING 清舱，扫舱CLR CLEAR 清爽，晴天CMA COMMA 逗号CNDTNS CONDITIONS 条件，状况CNL, CCEL CANCEL 取消CNT COUNT 计算CNTCTCONTACT联系CNTR CENTRE 中心CNVNT CONVENIENT 方便的COD CASH ON DELIVERY 货到付款COL COLLECT 收到COM., COMM COMMISSION 佣金COMM COMMENCE, COMMUNICATE 开始。通信COM COMPARE WITH 与相比较CON CONSIGNEE 收货人CONSLT CONSULT 商量CONSPIC CONSPICUOUS 明显的CONSQNCS CONSEQUENCES 结果COP CUSTOM 海关CORP CORPORATION 公司COS BECAUSE 因为CP, C/P CHARTER PARTY 租船契约CRS COAST RADIO STATION海岸无线电台CRT CORRECT 正确CRTED CORRECTED 纠正了CRTN CORRECTION 纠正CS CALL SIGN 呼号CSE COURSE 航向CST COAST 陆地CTF CORRECTION TO FOLLOW 随后更正CTN CARTON 条CTONS CUBIC TONS 立方吨CU, SU SEE YOU 再见CUD COULD 能CUL SEE YOU LATER 再见CUS EXCUSE 抱歉CY, CPY COPY 抄本，复本DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD URGENT 紧急DB DELAYED BY 由延迟DBL, DBLE DOUBLE 二倍D, D DATED, DELIVERED 定日期了，投递了DDD DEADLINE DELIVERY DATE 最后交船（货）截止日DO DIESEL OIL, DELIVERY ORDER 柴油, 提货单DE FROM, THIS IS 从，这是DEM DEMURRAGE 滞留期，滞期费DEP DEPARTURE离开DEPT DEPARTURE TIME离开时间DES DESPATCH 速遣DESTD DESTROYED 损坏了DESTN DESTINATION 目的地DETS DETAILS 细节，详情DF DEAD FREIGHT 空舱费DFT DRAFT, DRAUGHT 吃水DG DANGEROUS GOODS 危险货DH DESPATCH 发送DIFF DIFFER不同DISCH DISCHARGE 卸货DISCONT DISCONTINUED 不连续DISPORT DISCHARGE PORT卸货港DIST DISTANCE 距离DKS DOCKS, DECKS 船坞，甲板DLAYD DELAYED 延误DLV DELIVER 投递DLVD DELIVERED 投递了DONT DO NOT 不DOZ DOZEN 一打DQ NEW LINE 换行DRT DIRECT 直接DS DAYS 日期DTD DATED 日期DUNNO DONT KNOW 不知道DUPES DUPLICATES 双份DUP DUPLICATED 重复DURG DURING 在之间DW DEAD WEIGHT总载重量DWC, DWT DEAD WEIGHT OF CARGO总吨DWN DOWN 下EA EACH 每个EAD ESTIMATE ARRIVAL DATE预抵日EF EFFECT 自生效EK EVEN KEEL 平吃水EL EXPORT LICENSE 出口许可证ENGSP ENGINE SPEED 主机速度EQL EQUAL 等于ES，ET AND 和ESTD ESTIMATED 预计ETB ESTIMATED TIME OF BERTHING预计靠港时间ETA ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL预计抵港时间ETC ESTIMATED TIME OF COMPLETION 预计完工时间ETCDESTIMATED TIME OF COMPLETE DISCHARGE预计完全卸空时间ETD ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE 预计离港时间ETL ESTIMATED TIME OF LOADING预计装货时间ETS ESTIMATED TIME OF SAILING 预计开航时间EV ENTRY VISA 入境签证EVE EVENING 晚上EVY EVERY 每一个EX EXCEPT 除以外EXD EXCLUDING 除以外EXP EXPORT 出口EXPLOS EXPLOSIVE 炸药EXQS EXCUSE 抱歉EXT EXTEND 延长EXTINGD EXTINGUISHED 熄灭EZ EASY 容易FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFAILG FAILING 如果没有FAS FREE ALONGSIDE SHIP 船边交货FAX FACSIMILE 传真FC，FCST FORECAST 预报FD FREE DELIVERY 免费传递FDATE FILLING DATE 装货期FIG FIGURE 数字FIH FREE IN HARBOUR 港内交货FLW FOLLOW 下面FLWG FOLLOWING 如下FM FROM 自，发报人FOC FREE OF CHARGE 免费FOI FOR OUR INFORMATION 供我们参考FONE PHONE R/T 电话FR FOR, FROM, FREE DESPATCH 为，从，免费传递FREQ FREQUENCY 频率FRI FRIDAY 星期五FRT FREIGHT 运费FS FLAG STAFF 旗杆FTHER FURTHER 此外FWD FRESH WATER DRAFT 淡水吃水FXD FIXED 确定FYG FOR YOUR GUIDANCE 请给予重视GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGA, G/A GENERAL AVERAGE 共同海损GA GO AHEAD (电传用语)请发过来GDS GOODS 货物GEN GENERAL 总的GF GOLD FRANC 金法郎GM GOOD MORNING 上午好GE GOOD EVENING 晚上号GND GROUND 地面GOC GENERAL OPERATION CERTIFICATE普通操作员证书GRT GROSS REGISTERED TON 总注册吨GRT GROSS REGISTERED TONNAGE 总登记吨位GTEE, GUAR GUARANTEE 保证GUD GOOD 好GV GIVE 给HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH+. 开始于该时分HA HURRY ANSWER 速复HD HAND 手HI HIGH 高HJ DAY SERVICE ONLY 白天业务HN HIGHT SERVICE ONLY 夜业务HO HEAD OFFICE 总公司HOD HOLDS DELIVERY 交船时货舱情况（要求）HOR HOLDS REDELIVERY 还船时货舱情况（要求）HORIZ HORIZONTAL 水平的HRMAR HARBOUR MASTER 港长HRD HEARD 听到HRS HOURS 小时HRY HURRY 快HSD HIGH SPEED DATA 高速数据HV, V HAVE 有HVY HEAVY 重的HW HOW , HIGH WATER 怎样，高潮HWEVER HOWEVER 然而IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIAGWIF ALL GOING WELL假如一切顺利IDAW IN ACCORDANCE WITH 根据，按照IDD INTERNATIONAL DIRECT DIALING 国际直拨IDENT IDENTIFICATION 鉴别信号IE THAT IS 也就是说IF POSS IF POSSIBLE 如果可能IFO INTERMEDIATE FUEL OIL 一般燃油IMD IMMEDIATE (PSI) 立即INFO INFORMATION 信息IMP IMPORT, IMPORTANT 重要IN IN CHARGE, INCH, INSURANCE 主管，英寸，保险INCL INCLUDING 包括在内INCLOT INCLUDING OVERTIME 包括加班费（在内）INFM INFORM 通知INOP INOPERATIVE 无效的INORDER IN ORDER TO 为了INS INSURANCE 保险INST INSTANT 本月INT INTEND，INTERRUPTED 打算，中断INTL INTERNATIONAL 国际的INTLS INITIALS 每个字的起首字母INV IN VAIN，INVOICE 无效，发票IO INSTEAD OF 代替IOW IN OTHER WORDS 换句话说IRS INFORMATIONAL RECEIVING STATION 信息接收台ISS INFORMATIONAL SENDING STATION 信息发送台ISUANCE ISSUANCE 发行IWP IF WEATHER PERMITS 若天气许可J，JPN JAPAN日本KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK OVER, ANSWER, KILO 请回答，回答，千KDLY KINDLY 友好的KNW KNOW 知道KP KEEP 保持KPT KEPT 已保持LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLC LETTER OF CREDIT 信用证LCT LOCAL TIME 当地时间LDG LOADING 装货LD LIGHT DISPLACEMENT 空载排水量LDPRT, L/PORT LOADING PORT 受货港，装货港LDY LOADING DAYS 装货时间LF LINE FEED 换行LG LETTER OF GUARANTEE 保函LGT LIGHT 灯光LGTH LENGTH 总长LI，LOI