完形填空 模拟题精选.doc

夹叙夹议类第一部分 七年高考题荟萃2011年高考题1.（2011湖北卷）完形填空The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade, Maja 31 her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasminas death, Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 32 with a dolphin, an animal that both girls 33 . “ Jasmina never got the chance to do it. ” says Maja, now32, “ so I 34 that someday Id do it for her. ”In high school, Maja was 35 about sports. She even planned to become an athlete. 36 , in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb 37 her left leg.After two years 38 in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial（人造的）leg. But 39 it didnt fit well, walking for Maja was very painful. 40 she managed to graduate from a local high school. Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own company. To relax, Maja 43 often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium（水族馆）near her home. A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her 44 . One day, Maja happened to see trainers 45 Winter with a high-tech tail. When they were done, Winter swam freely in the water. Maja was 46 . She managed to find the inventors of Winters tail. Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her of the 47 that had troubled her for almost 16 years.Now, Maja was ready to keep her 48 . She went to the aquarium. Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 49 , then swam away. After a few minutes, the dolphin let Maja 50 its back. Finally, the two began to swim around the pool together. 31. A. lost B. visited C. rescued D. left 32. A. talking B. living C. swimming D. surfing 33. A. adored B. adopted C. possessed D. purchased 34. A. pretended B. decided C. preferred D. agreed 35. A. positive B. enthusiastic C. particular D. curious 36. A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Unfortunately 37. A. took away B. took over C. cut down D. cut out 38. A. studyB. operation C. treatment D. experiment 39. A. until B. because C. although D. if 40. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However 41. A. scholarship B. degree C. prizeD. notice 42. A. gradually B. actually C. eventually D. naturally 43. A. might B. should C. could D. would 44. A. eye B. leg C. nose D. hand 45. A. decorating B. guiding C. marking D. fitting 46. A. inspired B. puzzled C. shocked D. amused 47. A. worry B. sadness C. pain D. fear 48. A. appointment B. promise C. record D. habit 49. A. blindly B. angrily C. gratefully D. cautiously 50. A. strike B. cover C. touch D. wipe【答案】31-35ACABB 3640DACBD 41-45BCDAD 46-50 ACBDC2.（2011全国新课标卷）完形填空 In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life，a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago The professor 37 the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆)，and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar containedAfter 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin，dry smile，announced the 40 answer, and went on saying，“You have just 4l an important lesson about scienceThat is：Never 42 your own senses” Twenty years later，the 43 could guess what the professor had in mindHe 44 himself，perhaps，as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into all unknown world invisible(无形的)to the 46 ，which can be discovered only through scientific 47 But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitationShe was just 49 to understand the worldAnd she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 The professor, however，said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 54 ，” the woman says，“and I did the only thing I could doI 55 the course that afternoon，and I havent gone near science since” 36A. art B. history C. science D. math37A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into38A. count B. guess C. report D. watch39A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. 1istening to40A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult41A. 1earned B. prepared C. taught D. taken42A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show43. A. 1ecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman44. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served45. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained 51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection 54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed36.C 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.A【要点综述】本文是记叙文。二十年前，在第一节理科实验课上，一位教授做了一个实验，这个实验告诉学生们，不要相信自己的判断。正是这个实验让一位妇女以后远离了理科。36. C 联系下文an important lesson about science我们知道，这是一节理科实验课。37. D 从空后的placed upon his desk a large jar filled with我们可以知道，老师走进了教室。38. B 联系空后的how many beans the jar contained我们可以知道，教授让学生们猜一下，这个坛子能装多少豆子。39. D 联系空后的shouts of wildly wrong guesses我们知道，学生们喊出了各种错误的推测，教授听了他们喊出的答案。40. C 联系空前的announced和空后的answer我们知道，教授向学生们公布了正确答案。41. A 联系空后的an important lesson about science我们知道，教授认为他们学到了一堂非常重要的理科课程。42. B 学生们的推测都是错误的，因此教授说，“不要相信你们的意识。”43. D 联系下文But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept我们知道，这个妇女能够推测教授心里是怎么想的。44. C 前文有提示：The professor 37 (marched into) the lecture hall，由此我们可以得出答案。45. A 联系空后的into the unknown world我们知道，教授的目的是带学生们进行一次激动人心的知识旅行。46. B 联系后文which can be discovered only through scientific 47 (method)我们知道，这个世界是眼睛看不到的，只有通过科学方法才可以看到。 47. D 联系前文的invisible to the eye我们知道，这个世界只有通过科学的方法才可以看到。48. A 联系空前的could not accept我们知道，她不能接受，甚至听到这个邀请。or在这里表达前后为顺接关系，因此其他选项可以排除。49. B 联系前文的the seventeen-year-old girl我们可以推断，这个小女孩年龄很小，只是刚刚开始认识这个世界。50. A 空后的her firsthand experience could be the 51 (truth)是她的认识，因此我们选believed。51. D 联系前文我们知道，教授想告诉学生的是第一手经验并不一定是事情的真相，我们要通过科学实验来验证真相，但是小女孩的想法与之相反。52. C 联系前文我们可以知道，教授认为小女孩认识世界的方式是错误的。53. B 显然空前提到的her first-hand experience就是她认识世界的工具。54. C 联系下文的havent gone near science since我们知道，她对理科产生了恐惧。55. A 联系空后的havent gone near science since我们知道，那天下午她就放弃了理科。D有一定干扰性，miss意思是“错过”，因此可以排除。3.（2011北京卷）完形填空I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself. And 36 otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 41 for it”, I wouldnt have decided to give a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it! When I first started 43 the practice sessions, I didnt even know the rules of the game, much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes Id get 45 and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid. 46 , I wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt 48 “just yet”.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “53” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand even when I sometimes wasnt and not 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though37. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose38. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started39. A. idea B. plan C.belief D. saying40. A. right B. chance C. ability D.patience41. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis43. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching44. A. less B. later C. worse D. further45. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. hopefully47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try48. A. want B. do C. support D. know49. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games50. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value51. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation52. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized53. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding54. A. by B. for C. with D. to55. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied【答案】CDBAC ABCAD BADCB ABDDC4.（2011天津卷）完形填空A Love Note To My MomWhen I was a little girl, would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that finally understood what role modeling 16 in your life. Little did I known you were 17 every penny you earned to go to 18 school.I cannot thank you enough for 19 you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework. I wanted into the dining where you were buried 20 piles of law books. I was 21 .Why were you doing what I domemorizing textbooks and studying for 22 ?When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didnt known. Moms 23 be lawyers too. You smiled and said,“In life, you can do anything you want to do.”As young as I was ,that statement kept 24 in my ears. I watched as you faced the 25 of completing your studies, staring companies with Dad, while still being a 26 and a Mom if five kids. I was exhausted just watching you 27 .With your words of wisdom in my 28 mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world 29 .I set out to live my life filled with 30 ,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.Your words became my motto. I 31 found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) 32 one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said , “Yes, Ill try that.” Encouraged by your 33 , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my lifes journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and 34 meeting each challenge. You did it, and now Im 35 it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.16. A. found B. play C. kept D. provided17. A. saving B. making C. donating D. receiving 18. A. business B. fashion C. law D. medical19. A. what B. that C. which D. where20. A. at B. to C. upon D. under21. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed22. A. role B. tests C. positions D. shows23. A. must B. ought to C. need D. could24. A. ringing B. blowing C. falling D. beating25. A. choices B. chances C. challenges D. changes26. A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model27. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge28. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty29. A. came back B. closed down C. went by D. opened up30. A. hope B. hardship C. harmony D. sadness31. A. constantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly 32. A. and B. but C. or D. for33. A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction34. A. secretly B. curiously C. carelessly D. eagerly 35. A. doing B. considering C. correcting D. reading【答案】16-20 BACAD 21-25CBDAC 26-30 DBCDA 31-35ACBDA5.（2011湖南卷）完形填空 Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple “hello,” After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to 36 the way I was doing things. My 37 came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker .Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to 39 because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself he one had stopped to 40 her. “OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.” My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man 41 by himself waiting for the library to open ,so I sat down next to him and began a 42 .It was difficult to get started ,and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every 43 from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it ,And who could blame him? People arent used to making an 44 chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how 45 it is needed, doesnt just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I 46 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little brighter, Together, we can really make come 47 as a whole.36. A. change B. explain C. learn D. show37. A. trouble B. doubt C. wish D. opportunity38. A. took B. dropped C. got D. pulled39. A. come out B. stand by C. go back D. turn up40. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise41. A. sitting B. walking C. riding D. running 42. A. discussion B. lesson C. report D. conversation43. A. joke B. response C. cry D. story44. A. unchangeable B. unprepared C. unforgettable D. unfinished45. A. desperately B. frequently C. simply D. widely46. A. allow B. warn C. order D. advise 47. A. tater B. straighter C. closer D. slower依然是往年惯例-记叙文。文章通过作者记叙自己在社区图书馆的经历，来劝告人们通过尝试与陌生人交流来增进彼此之间的关系，符合了当下和谐社会的大环境。36.答案C: change. 考察动词。根据文意，作者在思考了社区内人与人之间距离逐渐疏远这一现象后，决定改变之前的行为。值得注意的是，后文即对作者的行为进行描述，会发现第三段的最后一词即为change，符合前后对应原则，难度等级：中；37.答案D: opportunity. 考察名词。一天早上，当我在社区图书馆的时候，我的出现了。可以通过理解得出答案，但也简单按照完形名词解题法寻找重复，第四段第三个词即为答案，难度等级：易；38.答案B: dropped. 考察动词。对应后文pick up，可知小女孩之前是将书掉落，选dropped，难度等级：易；39.答案C: go back. 考察短语。根据文意，作者后来发现没人帮助小女孩，说明作者必定重新返回原来的地方，难度等级：易；40.答案C: help. 考察动词。前文someone else和后文的no one对应，所以动作也应该对应，所以选help，难度等级：易；41.答案A: sitting. 考察动词。后文so是解题点，说明作者的动作也男人的动作一致，故选sitting，难度等级：易；42.答案D: conversion. 考察名词。名词寻找重复后发现，第44题后面一个词chat即为本题答案，因此选chat的同义词conversion，难度等级：易；43.答案B: response. 考察名词。文章说我的新朋友的每个中都显示出怀疑的语气。首先joke，cry，和story文中均未提及，直接排除，选response。另外，此题也对应上义词必选技巧，难度等级：中；44.答案B: unprepared. 考察形容词。文章说，人们对于一个陌生人并不习惯于进行的交谈。此句是由前文作者对于陌生人的反应而总结出来的。前文作者对陌生人的交谈很不顺利，如何开始如何结束都显得十分困难，因此本题应选择与困难相近的词。纵观备选项，unprepared,未准备好的，即兴的较符合文意。此题考察文章归纳总结能力，难度等级：难；45.答案A: Desperately. 考察副词。文章说，无论和陌生交谈方式改变的需要无论是，它都不会发生。此题单纯从文意理解比较困难，建议用排除法。frequently, simply, widely这三个选项均不是文章讨论的内容，可以排除，剩下答案desperately:十分，非常地，修饰这种需要的迫切程度。考生无法直接选出此题的原因在于不知道此单词的这种用法。难度等级：难；46.答案D: advise. 考察动词。最后一段作者针对与陌生人疏远这种情况，建议人们努力改善，答案容易得出。难度等级：易；47.答案C: closer。对应第一段的apart，此处应选择相对应的反义词，closer。难度等级：易；除44，45个别难题外，整体选择题型的完形难度适中，建议考生多做历年完形真题熟悉巩固考察点与做题法。6.（2011福建卷）完形填空Diana Velex does everythings with maximum efforeand at maximum speed.That 36 learning a new languague,completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008,she had one 37 ;to have what she had back Home in Colombia.”I didnt want to 38 what I do ,like so many who come to a new Country,” she said .”I 39 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 40 myself properly.”Diana quickly realize that making