最新山东高考写作词汇必备.doc

高考写作词汇必备1，人物描写1）性格active 主动的，活跃的、adaptable 适应性强的、admirable令人钦佩的、warm-hearted热心的、honest诚实的、dishonest 不诚实的、brilliant 有才气的、hardworking/diligent努力的、confident自信的（be confident with）、easygoing好相处的、pleasant/unpleasant友好的/不友好的、aggressive好斗的、有闯劲的（偏贬义）、careful/considerate细心的；考虑周全的、careless 粗心的、lovely可爱的、friendly友好的、humorous幽默的（have a sense of humor）、modest谦虚的、perfect完美的、optimist乐观的、positive积极的/negative消极的、disgusting令人厌恶的、stubborn顽固的；坚决的；难处理的、strict严格的；stupid愚蠢的、brave勇敢的、talented/gifted有天赋的、creative 富创造力的、critical 挑剔的、cultured 有教养的、curious 好奇的、determined 坚决的、forgetful 健忘的、independent 独立的、lively 活泼的、open-minded 虚心的、outgoing 外向的、polite 有礼貌的、reliable 可靠的，可信赖的、serious 严肃的2) 心情regret遗憾、satisfied满意的、worried担心的、sad伤心的、sorrow悲伤、shy害羞的、afraid害怕、angry生气的、annoy烦恼、anxious焦虑的、anxiety忧虑、lonely孤独的、bored/ boring无聊的、panic恐慌的、pleased高兴的、upset扰乱v；心烦的、worried闷闷不乐的、worry发愁v；烦恼n、tired 疲倦、surprised 惊讶、relaxed 放松、indifferent 冷漠、depressed 沮丧、discontent 不满、3)外貌appearance外貌、figure身材、good-looking 长的好看、short 矮、tall 高、neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁、handsome英俊的、impressive印象深刻的、leave/give an impression留下印象、beautiful美丽的、attractive吸引人的、ugly丑陋的4)身体fitness健康、healthy/sound健康的、quit smoking 戒烟、on diet/lose weight节食、illness病、keep fit保持身材、balanced diet均衡的饮食、energetic 精力旺盛的、relieve stress/pressure减轻压力、symptom症状、have/catch a cold感冒、flu流感、have an operation 动手术、fever发烧、cough咳嗽、headache头痛、toothache牙痛5)学业事业successful成功的、have a sense of achievement有成就感、excellent/outstanding杰出的、wealthy富有的、self-confidence自信、be eager to do sth渴望、self-esteem自尊、sense of responsibility责任感、6)教育(1)teacher老师、tutor导师、professor教授、student学生、pupil小学生、classmate同班同学、schoolmate同校同学、undergraduate本科生、graduate研究生、phD博士(2)exam/examination考试、college entrance examination高考、scholarship奖学金、admission录取、apply for申请、application申请、primary education 初等教育、secondary education 中等教育、higher education 高等教育、curriculum 课程、subject 学科、discipline 纪律、timetable 课程表、school uniform 校服、remote and mountain areas边远山区、(3)college专科院校；学院、dormitory宿舍（dorm）、gym= gymnasium健身房；体育馆、hall大厅；礼堂、school学校、university大学、library图书馆、classroom教室、campus construction校园建设(4) extracurricular activities课外活动、do excises做运动、spare time业余时间2, 事件描写1)常用形容词memorable值得记忆的、meaningful意义深刻的、comfortable舒服的、complete完全的、complex复杂的；合成的、constant经常的、correct恰当的、dangerous危险的、flexible灵活的、former以前的、hopeless没有希望的、hopeful有希望的、popular流行的、potential潜在的、practical实际的、present现存的；出席的、precious早先的、precious宝贵的、public公共的、recent近来的、remote遥远的、safe安全的、social社会的、strange奇怪的、sunny晴朗的、surrounding周围的、traditional传统的、troublesome令人烦恼的、typical典型的、unbelievable难以置信的、unfair不公平的、unfortunate不幸的、unique统一的；独特的、universal普遍的、unusual不平常的、useful有用的、useless无用的、usual通常的；vague不清楚的、valid有效的、valuable有价值的、various各种各样的、widespread普遍的；分布广的、challenging具有挑战性的、grand宏伟的；2)食物ripe成熟的、salty咸的、tasteless无滋味的、tasty味道好的、dumplings饺子、mooncake月饼、traditional dishes传统菜肴3)文化交流cultural communication文化交流、cross-cultural contact跨文化交流、mutual cultural exchange相互文化交流、local culture 本土文化、cultural diversity 文化差异、place of interest名胜、sight spot景点、Spring Festival春节、4)环境保护environmental(air/water/noise)pollution环境（空气水噪音）污染、sand storms沙尘暴、 water and soil conservation水土保持、ecological balance生态平衡；ecological balance of the planet地球生态平衡、shortage of water resources水资源短缺、industrial waste工业废料、conserve natural resources保护自然资源、plastic bags塑料袋、greenhouse effect温室效应、global warming全球变暖、energy crisis能源危机、environmental awareness环保意识、arbor day植树节、shortage of fresh water淡水短缺、suffer a great destruction遭受严重破坏、chop down砍伐、the destruction of the environment环境的破坏、wake-up call警钟、battery电池5)科学技术（science and technology）high-tech products高科技产品、digital communication数字通讯、artificial intelligence人工智能、web addiction沉溺于上网、computer games电脑游戏、computer virus电脑病毒、pirated products盗版产品、mouse鼠标、keyboard键盘、website网站、web page网页、on-line shopping网上购物、software软件6)常见名词(1)月份January 、February 、March、April 、May 、June、July 、August 、September 、October、November 、December (2)星期Sunday、Monday、Tuesday、Wednesday、Thursday、Friday、Saturday(3)省市province省、city城市、town城镇、village 乡村、rural 乡下；农村的、country 故乡；国家；(4)物品baggage 行李、luggage行李、bedroom卧室、package包；包裹、purse钱包、recorder录音机、record唱片、stair楼梯、suitcase小提箱；衣箱、switch开关、toothbrush牙刷、toy玩具、typewriter打字机、wallet钱包；皮夹子、wall墙壁、window窗户、cupboard碗柜、drawe