高考对名词性从句的考查Microsoft Word 文档.doc

高考对名词性从句的考查一考查连接词这是近几年高考的重中之重。解决这一问题可以从以下几点入手：1. 依据“缺什么补什么”的原则确定正确的连词认真分析句子成分，看从句中缺什么成分，再根据语境和语义，选用恰当的连词。如果从句中缺少主语，指人用who，指物则用what；如缺宾语，指人用whom，指物用what；如缺时间状语用when；地点状语用where；原因状语用why；方式状语用how；定语用which或what；如果从句中什么成分都缺，用that。1.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. (92) A. while B. if C. that D. for2.Do you remember _ he came?(94) Yes ,I do, he came by car.3._we cant get seems better than _ we have. (96)A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what4.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. (99) Is that _ you had a few days off?A. why B. when C. what D. where5._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.(99) A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever6.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_.(2000年上海,29) A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is7.A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.(NMET2001年,31) A. how B. after C. what D. when8.I think its going to be a big problem.Yes, it could be.I wonder _ we can do about it.（NMET2002年春季北京，28） A. if B. how C. what D. that9._ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.(2003年春季上海,33) A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because10.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.(04上海,37) A. where B. what C. that D. how11.Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.(05全国,23) A. why B. what C. who D. how12.Could you do me a favor?(06北京,29) It depends on _ it is.A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever13._matters most in learning English is enough practice.(07全国,17) A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which14.People in Chongqing are proud of _they have achieved in the past ten years.(08重庆,25) A. that B. which C. what D. how15. It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future. (09天津) A. as B. which C. whether D. that16. We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture. (10全国卷I 33）A. that B. which C. what D. where17. Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it. （2011山东卷33）A. where B. what C. whether D. which2. 注意几组易混连词的使用1）what与that这是高考测试的一对热点连词，同学们一定要将其掌握。that引导名词性从句时仅起连接作用，不作句子任何成分，除在宾语从句中外一般不可省略；what引导名词性从句时，除起连接作用外，还在句子中担任主语、宾语、表语等句子成分。1._ he said is true. A. What B. That C. Which D. Whether 2.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _ he had done the day before. (01上海,31)A. that B. how C. where D. what3._he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.(07上海,39) A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where4.As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _ he will do in the rural areas. (08上海,34)A. what B. which C. whom D. that5.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from_their parents speaks at home.(08浙江,6)A. what B. that C. which D. one6.（2011上海卷38）The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand. A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what7.(2011湖南卷31）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _the problem itself is. A. what B. that C. which D. why 2)whether与 ifwhether与if在引导动词的宾语从句时，两者一般可以互换，但在引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及作介词宾语的宾语从句或后面直接跟or not时，只能用whether。1.The question is _ we can get there on time.A. that B. whether C. if D. when2.He doesnt know _ to say or not.A. whether B. if C. either D. if he will3.The WTO cant live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A. as long as B. while C. if D. even if4.Im going anyway. _ she will go is up to her to decide.A. If or notB. Whether or notC. IfD. That5._well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.(NMET1996年,25) A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where二考查名词性从句的语序不管主句的语气如何，名词性从句总是使用陈述语序。1. They want us to know _ to help us. A. what can they B. what they canC. how they can D. how can they2.No one can be sure _ in a million years. (91)A. what man will look like B. What will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like3. Do you know _?A. what time will the plane take off B. what time would the plane take offC. what time the plane will take off D. the plane will take off at what time 4. Can you tell me when _ back?A. will he be B. does he come C. he will be D. did he come 5. Nobody but Jim and his uncle _.A. know who is he B. know who he is C. knows who is he D. knows who he is 6. Could you tell me_? A. where lived he B. where he lived C. where did he live D. where he lives 7.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_.(2000年上海,29)A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is8.Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday?(05福建,26)A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got9. (10上海卷37）. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering三考查it作形式主语（宾语）的用法英语中为了使句子保持平衡，常用先行词it代替主语从句，而把主语从句放到句子的后面。1.Does she like to have tea or coffee? It is unknown _ she would like to have.A. how B. as C. that D. which2.The Foreign Minister said,“ _ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is3._the scientist who gave us a talk will go abroad.A. It said that B. It says when C. It is said that D. He is said4.It remains a question _ we can get so much money in such a short time.A. how B. that C. when D. what5._that I was not in London at the time.A. I so happened B. It so happened C.I was happened D. It was happened6. It is strange _ she have left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how7. It is very clear _ our policy is a correct one.A. whatB. thatC. why D. where8. It has been decided _ he will be sent there.A. ifB. whether C. whyD. that9. Its a great pity _ we wont be able to finish the task on time.A. when B. thatC. why D. where10. It happened _ I wasnt there that day.A. when B. whyC. where D. that11.Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time? (91) A. this B. that C. he D. it12._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (95) A. There B. This C. That D. It13._is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.(08福建,27)A. It B.