重要经济学英文-汉文对照.doc

英文中文英文中文A letter to a concerning usury给一位朋友有关高利贷的信Liquid capital流动资本Aggregate demand总需求Liquidity preference流动性偏好Aggregate supply总供给Liquidity premium流动性升值Animal spirit动物的本能Marginal disutility边际负效用Austrian school奥地利学派Marginal efficiency of capital 资本边际效率bear空头Marginal product边际产品Bottle-necks瓶颈状态Marginal propensity to consume边际消费倾向bull多头Mathematical expectation数学期望值Carrying costs保管费Mercantilism重商主义Classical economics古典经济学重商主义Closed shop限雇原则Money wage货币工资Cost-Unit成本单位multiplier乘数deflation通货收缩National Bureau of Economic Research国家经济研究所Discourse of the common weal公共福利的谈话National dividend国民所得Distribution of wealth财富的分配利息的性质和必要性Elasticity of substitution替代弹性“New Deal”“新政”经济学杂志Non-Wage- Goods非工资品经济杂志Open market operation公开市场业务Employment function 就业函数工业经济学Participation rate参与率福利经济学工业生理学经济复兴政治经济学原理Effective demand有效需求政治经济学原理纯粹经济学大纲政治算术英国的利息和改革Precautionary motive谨慎动机论货币的论文Present value现在值传记集Prime cost直接成本Prospective yield未来收益Expectation预期Propensity to consume消费倾向密封的寓言protectionism保护主义Factor cost要素成本Portfolio demand金融资产选择需求Favorable balance of trade贸易顺差Real wage实际工资财政政策和经济周期Quasi-rent准地租“Flight from currency“对持有货币的逃避”Rentier食利者，租金领取者Free Trade自由贸易Replacement重置成本自由贸易或使贸易兴盛之道Rigidity刚性Frictional unemployment摩擦事业Shifting equilibrium移动的平衡通论Solon age梭伦时代Gross Profit毛利润关于利息下降和货币上升的后果的一些考虑Wage unit工资单位Wage goods工资品Hoarding储藏现款Speculative motive投机动机为高利贷辩护“Stamped” money“加印货币”Income velocity of money货币的收入流通速度“State of bearishness”“空头状态”Inducement to invest投资诱导Stationary equilibrium静止不变的均衡工业波动Stationary state静止不变状态Involuntary unemployment非自愿失业Sticky wage粘性工资凯恩斯的革命Stock of money货币存量Unfavorable blance of trade贸易逆差Supplementary cost补充成本User cost使用着成本货币和信用理论Value of money货币购买力或货币价值失业论哲言Tr