建筑专业英语复习.docx

1Match the English in column A with their Chinese equivalents in column B ， Column A Column B1. vaulted roof a. 基础；下层结构2. trabeated system b. 包豪斯建筑学派3. Post-and-lintel c. 嵌入式4. Bauhous d. 抗衡力5. steel skeleton system e. 拱形屋顶6. Gothic architecture f. 均质体7. substructure g. 横梁式结构8. thrust type h. 哥特式建筑9. counterbalance i. 钢骨体系 10. homogeneous mass j. 连梁柱11. bid k.预制 12. prefabricate l.打地基13. lay the foundations m.室内设计师14. internal space n.内部空间 15. interior designer o.投标 2Please translate the following expressions into English.16.建筑师，设计师 17.土木工程师 18.测量师 19.防火工程师 20.（房屋等的）构架，骨架 21.钢筋混凝土 22.土木建筑 23.预算表 24.质量合格证书 25.预算成本 3. Translate the following sentences into Chinese (每小题4分，共20分).1 The materials are the basic elements of any building. They may be classified into three groups according to the purpose they are used for :structural materials , decoration materials ,and some special materials.2. The total dollar amount can be broken into two categories: hard costs soft costs.3. There is a cost range from economy, to modest, to custom, to luxury which correlates with the products and materials you choose to install in your home.4. Many construction projects get started only to stop before completion because the money runs out. 5. Whether building new homes, flipping houses or remodeling a home, set a budget and stick to it.1.waterproofing coatingsa.瓷砖2.laminated glassb.预埋螺栓3.ceramic tilec.泥瓦匠，砌砖工匠4.kitchen modulesd.丁形梁，T字梁5.anti-rust paint e.钛合金6.precast concrete f.防水涂料7.T-beam g.夹层玻璃8.insert bolth.天花板9.titanium alloy i.水管和排水设施10.bricklayer j.夹灰墙，泥笆墙11.glass fiber reinforced plastics k.整体厨房12.plumbing and drainage l.防锈漆13.ceiling slab m.预制混凝土14.wattle and daub n.玻璃钢15. engineering plastic o.