建筑英语词汇.doc

建筑词汇100个建筑construction architecture故居former residence宫palace 殿hall厅hall又称堂室room房house亭pavilion台platform坛altar楼storied building*阁pavilion廊colonnade榭pavilion on terrace水榭waterside pavilion四合院courtyard house寨stockaded village舫boat house牌楼decorated gateway石窟 grotto寺庙 monastery庵 Buddhist nunnery堤 causeway教堂 church;cathedral屋顶roof硬山flush gable roof悬山overhanging gable roof歇山gable and hip roof庑殿hip roof卷棚round ridge roof重檐double eave roof攒尖pyramidal roof园攒尖round pavilion roof角柱corner column斗拱bracket set天花ceiling栏杆 railing龛niche台阶steps滴水drip tile琉璃瓦glazed roof tile正脊main ridge砖雕brick carving彩画colored pattern苏式彩画Suzhou style pattern 旋子彩画tangent circle pattern 和玺彩画 dragons pattern门槛threshold隔断Partition wall 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden皇家园林royal garden 塔楼turret穹式dome type侧廊aisle私家园林private garden迷阵maze轴线axis，axial line主轴main axis城墙 city wall护城河 moat街street巷lane胡同alley 民居folk house城堡castle市区city proper郊区suburb远景distant view近景nearby view障景obstructive scenery，blocking view又称抑景借景borrowed scenery，view borrowing对景oppositive scenery，view in opposite place 缩景miniature scenery，abbreviated scenery漏景leaking through scenery框景enframed scenery尾景terminal feature主景main feature副景secondary feature大理石marble汉白玉white marble金属metal青铜bronze银silver金gold钢steel铁 iron玻璃 glass泥土clay木材timber琉璃glaze琉璃瓦 glazed tile博古架antique shelf八仙桌a traditional Chinese table for eight 太师椅oldfashioned wooden armchair 土炕heatable adobe sleeping platform长凳子 bench古董 antique古玩柜curios cabinet 瓶、罐、瓮bottles. pots. jars雕刻sculptur