经济金融术语汉英对照表 YZ.doc

经济金融术语汉英对照表 YZ Y 养老基金pensionfund 一刀切universalapplication;non-discretionaryimplementation 一级市场primarymarket 应收未收利息overdueinterest 银行网点bankingoutlets 赢利能力profitability 营业税businesstax 硬贷款（商业贷款）mercialloans 用地审批tograntlanduseright 有管理的浮动汇率managedfloatingexchangerate 证券投资portfolioinvestment 游资（热钱）hotmoney 有市场的产品marketableproducts 有效供给effectivesupply 诱发新一轮经济扩张triggeranewroundofeconomicexpansion 逾期贷款overdueloans;past-dueloans 与国际惯例接轨tobeepatiblewithinternationallyaepted 与国际市场接轨tointegratewiththeworldmarket 预算外支出（收入）off-budget(extra-budgetary)expenditure(revenue) 预调pre-emptiveadjustment 月环比onamonth-on-monthbasis;onamonthlybasis Z 再贷款centralbanklending 在国际金融机构储备头寸reservepositionininternationalfinancialinstitutions 在人行存款depositsat(with)thecentralbank 在途资金fundinfloat 增加农业投入toincreaseinvestmentinagriculture 增势减缓decelerationofgrowth;moderationofgrowthmomentum 增收节支措施revenue-enhancingandexpenditurecontrolmeasures 增长平稳steadygrowth 增值税value-addedtax(VAT) 涨幅偏高higher-than-desirablegrowthrate;excessivegrowth 账外账concealedaounts 折旧depreciation 整顿retrenchment;consolidation 政策工具policyinstrument 政策性业务policy-relatedoperations 政策性银行policybanks 政策组合policymix 政府干预governmentintervention 证券交易清算settlementofsecuritiestransactions 证券业务占款fundingofsecuritiespurchase 支付困难paymentdifficulty 支付能力paymentcapacity 直接调控方式向toincreasetherelianceonindirectpolicyinstruments 间接调控方式转变职能转换transformationoffunctions 职业道德professionalethics 指令性措施mandatorymeasures 指令性计划mandatoryplan;administeredplan 制定和实施货币政策toconductmoarypolicy;toformulateandimplementm