语法填空动词专练：涉及谓语时态语态,非谓语.doc

2012届高三英语第二轮复习之语法填空语法填空动词专练：涉及谓语时态语态，非谓语，（虚拟语气，强调句是冷门）做题指导：1. 分清句子的主干和枝干是解题的关键。2. 做题三步骤：a.分析句子结构，确定设空部分的句子成分（主语，谓语，定语，状语，还是宾补）,分清设空部分是谓语还是非谓语；b. 如果做非谓语，要注意核查其与相关逻辑主语的逻辑关系（主动或被动），辨别其与谓语的动作发生时间的先后关系；c. 特别要注意句中的标点符号如“，”。3. 谓语动词的形式有：（以do为例） 一般现在时 _ 被动形式_一般过去时_ 被动形式_ 一般将来时_ 被动形式_ 现在进行时_ 被动形式_过去进行时_ 被动形式_将来进行时_ 现在完成时_ 被动形式_ 过去完成时_ 被动形式_ 现在完成进行时_4. 非谓语的形式有：（以do为例） to do（主动，将来） 进行式 _ 完成式_ 一般式的被动形式_ doing（主动，进行） 完成式_ 一般式的被动形式_done（被动，完成）5-8关于非谓语：5. 非谓语的主动表被动： give me some book to read; He is not easy to get along with; He is to blame for this; The book is worth reading; The room requires cleaning; 6. there be 结构中的非谓语： It would be surprising for there to be no objections.（类似for sb. to do结构） You expect there to be a lecture this afternoon.（作expect, mean, want等宾语） There being no further business, the chairman closed the meeting. (作状语)7. 几种复合结构的用法： a. It is expensive for us to use electricity for cooking. b. I cant imagine Georges sailing across the ocean in a boat. c. The children having been seated, the meeting began. d. Weather permitting, well play golf this afternoon. e. With much homework to do, I refused the invitation to Marys birthday party.8. 几种固定表达法： regarding, concerning, considering, including, supposing, judging from, talking of, taking all things into consideration, generally speaking, to be honest, to begin with, to tell the truth, to make matters worse9-11 关于谓语：对谓语时态的确定特别注意上下文语境，挖掘隐含信息，找到突破口。几种易混时态：一般现在时与现在进行时、一般过去式与现在完成时、一般过去式与过去完成时、过去完成时与现在完成时。9.几种常用句式：It is/has been 10 years since he left. It was/had been 10 years since he _(leave). It is the first time that she _(visit) Beijing. It was the first time that she _(visit) Beijing.By the time John gets home, his mother _(leave ) for Shanghai. By the time John got home, his mother _(leave) fir Shanghai.10. 未实现的愿望及打算 We were planning to spend part of the winter vacation together, but now I dont want to invite him home. I had planned/intended/meant to come to see you last night, but I was too busy then. = I planned/intended/meant to have come to see you last night, but I was too busy then.11. 注意隐含条件句中的虚拟语气。Keys: had left; has visited; had visited; will have left; had left考题检验：1. He _(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.2. After a four-day journey, the young man _(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink3. But Jane knew from past experience that her _(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.4.people stepped on your feet or _ (push) you with their elbows, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.5. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _ (result) in the contrary to our intention.6. I noticed a man _ (sit) in the front.7. He spit it out, _ (say) it was awful.8. She wished that he was as easy _(please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.10. While she was getting me _ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car.11. If I were you, I _ (tell) him that I dont agree with him.Keys: 1. presented 2. presented, 3choice, 4pushed; 5results, 6sitting, 7saying, 8to please, 10. settled 11. would tell专题练习1When the Ambassador returned home for lunch, his wife got a shock. He looked pale and his clothes 1_(be) in a frightful state. “What 2_(happen)?” she asked. “How did your clothes get into such a mess?”“A fire- extinguisher(灭火器), my dear,” answer the Ambassador. “University students set the embassy on fire this morning.”“Good heavens!”exclaimed his wife. “And where 3_(be) you at that time? ”“I was in my office 4_ usual,” answered the ambassador. “The fire 5_(break) out in the basement. I went down immediately, of course, and the fool, Horst, 6_(aim) a fire-extinguisher at me. He thought I was on fire. I must get that fellow 7_(post).” The Ambassadors wife went on 8_(ask) questions. When she suddenly noticed a big hole in her husbands hat. “And how can you explain that?” she asked.“Oh, that,” said the Ambassador. “Someone fired a shot through my office window. Accurate, dont you think? 9_(fortunate), I wasnt wearing it at the time. If I 10_(be), I would not have been able to get home for lunch.”Keys:1. were 2has happened 3 were 4 as 5. broke 6 aimed 7 posted 8.asking 9. Fortunately 10 were专题练习2 Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1._（steal）. They filed a report in the police station and a detective 2_(drive) them to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 3_（amaze）, the car 4_(return) and there was a note in it 5_(say): “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the hospital. Please forget the 6_(convenient). There are two tickets 7._tonights Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8._concert. 9_ when they returned home, they immediately found. that their house _(ransack洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was a note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, dont I?”Keys: 1. had been stolen 2. drove 3 amazement 4. had been returned 5. saying 6. inconvenience 7. for 8. the 9 But 10. had been ransacked专题练习3 Lao Tzu was traveling with his followers. They came to a forest 1_ _ hundreds of woodcutters were cutting the trees.The whole forest 2_(cut) except for one big tree _3_ thousands of branches. It was so big that 10,000 persons could sit in its shade.Lao Tzu told his followers 4_ (go) and ask why this tree had not been cut. They went and asked the woodcutters and they said, “This tree is absolutely 5_(use)You cannot make anything out of it 6_ every branch has so many knots in itnothing is straight. You cannot use it as fuel because the smoke is dangerous 7_ the eyes. This tree is absolutely useless, and thats 8_ we have not cut it.” The followers came back and told Lao Tzu. He laughed and 9_(say), “Be like this tree. If you are useful you will be cut and you will become furniture in somebodys house. If you are beautiful you 10_ (sell) in the market. Be like this tree, and you will grow big and vast and thousands of people will find shade under you .”1. where 2. had been cut 3. with 4. to go 5. useless 6. because 7. to 8. why 9 said 10. will be sold专题练习4Dan Robinson 1_(worry) all week. Last Tuesday he 2_(receive) a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Dan wondered why he 3_(want) by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he 4_(not worry) any more. At the station, he was told by a 5_(smile) policeman that his bicycle 6_(find). “Five days ago,” the police told him, “the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It now 7_(send) to his home by train. Dan was most surprised 8_ he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle 9_(find).” It was stolen 20 years ago when Dan was a boy 10_ fifteen!1. has been worried 2. received 3. was wanted 4. is not worried 5. smiling 6. had been found 7. is being sent 8. when 10. to be found 10. of专题练习5As school kids, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as 1_(win) the Nobel Prize, or 2_ can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you have found a dream, what should it 3_(do) with? Have you 4_ trie