高中英语-Unit-1-Women-of-achievement练习-新人教版必修4.doc

Unit 1 Women of achievement一、单句填词：根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出单词的适当形式1. We stood in the s to protect ourselves from the burning sun.2. The hall was (拥挤) with exited fans and journalists.3. The parents encouraged the children to b well in front of the guests.4. His achievement in this field earned him the (尊重) of others scientists.5. The doctor said the cause of his sickness is unknown and he is still in hospital for further (观察).6. I by what he saw in the moonlight, he wrote the beautiful poem. 7. They were a with each other about the matter the whole afternoon, but reached no agreement.8. It is (值得的) to spend the days with the farmers, learning how to farm the land.9. He was invited to d a speech at the opening ceremony of the World Expo.10. I had (打算) to get the early bus, but I didnt get up early.二、单句改错11. Tom as well as his parents live in the city.12. Those who breaks the law shall be punished.13. We were about to leave while it began to rain.14. They behaved bad toward the guests, which made us disappointed.15. The chair intended for you, but she took it away.16. The evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming are damaging our health.17. The boy that our teacher referred to looking forward to going abroad.18. I came across an article about Lin Qiaozhi by the chance.19. Suddenly it hit to me that I had an important meeting to attend that morning.20. It is known to us all, Mary is a considerate girl.三、完成句子21. 他昨晚没有向我道别就离开了。(move off)Last night he _ _ without _ _ to me.22. 他必须努力工作来养活他的家人。(support)He _ _ work hard _ _ his family.23. 他被邀请在昨天的会上发表了讲话。(deliver)He was invited _ _ _ _ at the meeting yesterday.24. 看到那张旧相片，许多童年的记忆涌入我的脑海。(crowd into)Seeing the old picture, a lot of memories of my childhood _ _ _ _.25. 直到那时他才意识到他不适合这份工作。(Only) Only then _ _ _ that he was not fit for the job.四、完形填空 A teacher teaching math to seven-year-old Laiq asked him, “If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have?” With a few seconds Laiq 26 confidently, “Four!” The confused teacher was expecting a(n) 27 correct answer, three. She was disappointed. “Maybe the child didnt hear 28 ” she thought. She 29 , “Laiq, listen carefully. If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have?” Laiq had seen the 30 on his teachers face. He 31 again on his fingers. But within him he was also 32 the answer that would make the teacher happy. This time hesitatingly he replied, “Four.” The disappointment stayed on the teachers face. Suddenly she 33 that Laiq liked strawberries. She thought maybe he didnt like apples and that was why he couldnt answer the question. This time with an excitement in her 34 she asked, “If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one strawberry, then how many will you have?” Seeing the teacher 35 , young Laiq calculated on his fingers again. There was no pressure on him, but a little on the teacher. She wanted her new 36 to succeed. 37 a hesitating smile young Laiq replied, “Three?” The teacher now had a 38 smile. Her approach had succeeded. She wanted to 39 herself. But one last thing remained. 40 she asked him, “Now if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, how many will you have?” Confidently Laiq answered, “Four!” The teacher was 41 “How Laiq, how?” She demanded in a little annoyed voice. In a voice that was 42 and hesitating young Laiq replied, “Because I already have one 43 in my bag.” The story tells us: 44 someone gives you an answer that is 45 from what you expect, dont think they are wrong. There shall be an angle(角度) that you may not have thought about yet.26. A. told B. added C. replied D. wrote27. A. worthless B. effortless C. careless D. selfless28. A. possibly B. actively C. clearly D. strictly29. A. repeated B. ordered C. whispered D. complained30. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. punishment D. determination31. A. recognized B. discovered C. calculated D. insisted32. A. searching for B. waiting for C. arguing for D. talking about33. A. decided B. noticed C. expressed D. remembered34. A. eyes B. hands C. mouth D. nose35. A. sad B. happy C. pitiful D. lovely36. A. invention B. system C. reform D. approach37. A. On B. In C. With D. By38. A. precious B. satisfied C. lasting D. appealing39. A. thank B. congratulate C. help D. enjoy40. A. Above all B. In vain C. On purpose D. Once again41. A. astonished B. concerned C. amused D. relaxed42. A. high B. low C. easy D. clear43. A. strawberry B. apple C. coin D. box44. A. Before B. After C. Until D. When45. A. absent B. free C. different D. safe 五、阅读理解 Two American scientists told the people in industrial nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago. The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on earth, but the way we live has changed greatly. Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. So they are called “diseases of civilization(文明)”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes(中风), are examples of such diseases. Scientists noted that early stoneage people used very little alcohol(酒精) or tobacco, probably none. Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and life today. Stoneage people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than farm animals. They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruit. They did not use milk and other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. But today, we eat a large amount of dairy products and grain food. We eat six times more salt than stoneage people. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein(蛋白质) and much less vitamin C. People today probably do not want to live as people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate as those ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.46. The people in industrial nations would be much healthier if they ate _. A. as humans living 10,000 years ago did B. more food as humans living 10,000 years ago did C. more kinds of food eaten by people living over 10,000 years ago D. more of the same kind of food eaten by people over 10,000 years ago 47. New kinds of sicknesses have been found because _. A. the human body has changed compared with humans that first appeared on earth B. the way we live has changed a little C. our body cant deal with the changes in lifestyle D. the way we live today is proper for the human body48. The main reason why people suffer from a lot of new sicknesses is that _. A. people today have more tobacco. B. people today have a lot of alcohol. C. ancient people did a great deal of physical exercis