初一英语语音总练习.doc

语音总练习二、写出下列每组字母所含有的相同音素：1. A H J K / / 2. B C D E G P T V Z / /3. F L M N S X / / 4. I Y / /5. U Q W / /三、默写26个字母的音素：1. 五个元音字母 A E I O U 的音素是：_2. 八个辅音字母 B C D G P T V Z 的音素(去掉共同的尾音即是）：_3. 二个辅音字母 J K 的音素(去掉共同的尾音即是）：_4. 六个辅音字母 F L M N S X 的音素(去掉共同的首音即是）：_5. 字母 Y 作元音字母时的音素：_作辅音字母时的音素：_6. 四个辅音字母 H R Q W 的音素： _四、把以下单词按开音节和闭音节分组（10分）white home dad like tube red take son his duck开音节：_闭音节：_五、下列单词划线部分发音如果相同，请打“”，不同请打“” ( )1. b i k e k i t e ( ) 2. c a k e b a g( )3. n o s e b o x ( ) 4. b e d e g g ( ) 5. b l u e t w o六、下列每组单词划线部分读音相同，请写出划线部分的音标。 1、/ / name same date2、/ / she eat green3、/ / her first girl4、/ / but cup mother 5、/ / dog hot box 6、/ / yes yellow your7、/ / city some pencil8、/ / that this brother9、/ / jacket orange July10、/ / zero his yours七、 根据音标，选择正确的单词。apple feet bear keep head white desk elephant lamp mouse/ be / / waIt / / pl / / ki:p / / hed / / elIfnt / / mas / / fi: t / / desk / / lmp / 八、选出下面划线部分发音不同的单词。(5分)1、( ) A. cake B. face C. apple D.late2、( ) A. me B. leg C. bed D.set3、( ) A. cut B. ruler C. duck D.cup4、( ) A. clock B. hot C. go D.sock5、( ) A. there B. this C. that D.thanks九、在下列每组单词中，找出含有所给音标的选项。.( 每小题1分，共10分)( ) 1. /eI/ Ahave Bblack Cbag Dgame( ) 2. / I/ Abike Bthink Cwhite Dtime( ) 3. / Ahow Bdown Cbrown Drow( ) 4. / Acome Bhome Cthose Dgo( ) 5. /e/ Abed Bthese Cme Djeep( ) 6. /h/ AWhere Bwho Cwhite Dwhat( ) 7. /ju：/ Abus Bmust Cstudent Dmum( ) 8. /u:/ Abook Blook Croom Dgood( ) 9. /I/ Agive Bfind Cfine Dfive( ) 10/ Ateam Bsweater Cplease Dteacher十. 选择单词中画线部分的读音。 ( ) 1. meat A. /i:/ B. /I/ C. /e/ D. / ( ) 2. fast A. / B. /eI/ C. /: / D. /i:/ ( ) 3. good A. / :/ B. /: / C. /u:/ D. / ( ) 4. fun A. / B. /u/ C. /:/ D. /aI/ ( ) 5. hot A. / B. / / C. / :/ D. /u:/ ( ) 6. lion A. /e/ B. / C. /aI/ D. /eI/ ( ) 7. eeg A. /d/ B. /k/ C. /g/ D. / d/ ( ) 8. thank A. / B. / C. / D. /ts/ ( ) 9. who A. /w/ B. /h/ C. /tr/ D. /j/ ( ) 10. photo A. / B. /f/ C. /h/ D. /p/十一.用音标注出元音及字母组合的读音 /i:/ /u:/ / / / / /eI/ /a / /I/ / /aI/ /e/ /e/ /:/ /: / /I/ / / ay 1 day play say / / a 2.fat cap apple / / ea 3.eat teach / / ea 4.ready head / / oa 5.coat boat / / o 6.son come some / / ou 7.out sound / / oy 8.boy toy / / oo 9.look book good / / igh 10.right night / / ir 11.girl bird skirt / /air 12.chair pair / / ar 13. park star dark / / oo 14.food room / /ear 15.ear hear tear 十二.用音标注出辅音字母及字母组合的读音/ d / /s/ /k/ /f/ /n/ / /r/ / /ts/ /kw/ /dr/ / /h/ /t/ /j/ / /c 1.city Cindy nice / / ch 2.teach each chair / / g 3.age page bridge / / th 4.three thanks thin / / y 5.yes yellow year / / ck 6.back pack black / / wr 7.wrong write / / kn 8.knife know / / th 9.this that / / wh 10.who whose whom / / qu 11.quilt quarter / / sh 12.fish shop sheep / / ts 13.boats skirts / / dr 14.dress driver drink / / ph 15.photo phone 十三、朗读下列各组单词，并写出每组单词含有相同读音的字母或字母组合的音标：1. a / / same grade table name 2. a / / class basket father ask3. a / / hand thanks carry dad 4. a / / want watch what wash 5. al / / all wall walk talk 6. ay / / way play today stay 7. g / / age page orange bridge 8. g / / game big leg get9. c / / face license rice nice 10. c / / could come catch can11.ck / / black lock sock back 12.ch / / chair teacher much such13. e / / we she these be 14.ee / / see jeep green tree15. e / / leg mend yellow seven 16.ea / / bread heavy sweater head 17. ea / / tea meat please sea 18. o / / nose over photo home19. o / / bottle sock sorry box 20. o / / do who shoe move21. o / / son come brother some 22.oo / / too food school moon23.oo / / foot look good book 24.ou / / blouse mouth about house25.ow / / how down brown now 26.oa / / boat coat throat road27.ow / / row know throw low 28.tr / / tree train truck try29.dr / / dress drink driver draw 30.ts/tes/ / its lets kites coats31.ds/des/ / beds birds grades mends 32. y / / yes yours young yellow33.ay / / say play away day 34. y / / fly bye try why35. ey / / they hey grey 36. y / / body only easy hurry37. oy / / boy toy joy enjoy 38. i / / ride write Friday bike39. i / / milk swim listen sit 40. igh/ / high light right night41. u / / student Tuesday excuse use 42. u / / blue ruler true juice 43. u / / run jump Sunday but 44. u / / put full pull push 45. ch / / child teach watch such 46. th / / thing throw thirsty thank47. th / / there with then these 48. sh / / shop English short ship49. wh / / where white why which 50. wh / / who whose whole whom51. ar / / card hard farmer far 52. er / / her nervous term certainly53. or / / forty morning sport store 54. ir / / bird skirt dirty first55. or / / work worker word world 56. ur / / Thursday turn hurt further 57. pl / / plane please play pleasant 58. thr / / three throw thriller through59. bl / / black blouse blow blue 60. br / / bread broom bright brave61. cl / / clean close clear climb 62. gr / / grade great green grass 63. fl / / floor fly flight flow 64. fr / / friend Friday free fridge65. ear / / dear near clear hear 66. ear / / pear wear bear swear67. oor / / door doorbell floor 68. our / / four your 69. air / / hair chair fair stair 70. kn / / knife know knock knee 1、 单词辨音（10）选出划线部分读音不同的一项( )1. A. waterB. wantC. washD. watch( )2. A. theseB. yesC. eveningD. we( )3. A. dinnerB. listenC. likeD. little( )4. A. goB. doC. shoeD. who( )5. A. cupB. studentC. underD. hungry( )6. A. thankB. pageC. madD. catch( )7. A. nudeB. uncleC. useD. mute( )8. A. longB. doctorC. poseD. nod( )9. A. priceB. diceC. dryD. hit( )10. A. pencilB. helpC.then D. Chinese一、找出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词（10）( )1. A. thankB. bagC. mapD. wash( )2. A. clockB. wrongC. foxD. close( )3. A. muchB. rulerC. numberD. but( )4. A. skirtB. thirstyC. forD. fur( )5. A. eveningB. tennisC. yesD. chess( )6. A. thinkB. motherC. theyD. these( )7. A. windowB. findC. thinkD. sit( )8. A. chairB. schoolC. ChineseD. teacher( )9. A. wasB. wantC. waterD. what( )10. A. playsB. hasC. livesD. likes2、 语音，找出发音不同的一项（10）( )1. A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where( )2. A. youB. yearC. youngD. why( )3. A. n