北师大英语必修三2012年复习总结题.doc

UNIT 71. keep/bear sth in mind 牢记在心2. participate in 参加3. long before 很久以前 before long不久之后4. set sail for sp. 起航去某地 set off/ out for sp.=leave for sp 动身去某地set out to do sth = set about doing sth着手做某事5. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 by force 武力，强行 come into force 生效6. have trouble with sth = have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦7persuade sb (not) to do sth 说服某人做(不做)某事 = persuade sb into/ out of doing sth8. make it to sp. 到达某地 make it 成功，约定时间9. in search of= in ones search for 寻找 search sb 搜身 search sp. 搜查某地 search for =look for寻找10. ban sb from doing sth = forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事11. be responsible for sth = take responsibility for 对负责12. make a living by doing sth 靠谋生13. all at once = all of a sudden 突然14. recover from 从中恢复过来15. in the direction of 以的方向16. expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事 expect to do sth 期望做某事17. rather than 而不是 ohter than 除了18. cling to 附着，依靠19. break off 折断，中断 break up 分裂break down （机器）坏了，（身体）垮了break through突破 break out 爆发break away from 脱离 UNIT 81. imagine doing sth 想象做某事imagine sb doing sth 想象某人做某事2. lead sb to sp. 带领某人到某地lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事lead to 导致3. make arrangements for 为作安排4. at a cost of 花费 at all costs = at any cost 不惜一切代价5. turn up 出现，露面；调大音量6. back out 食言，违约7. 喜欢 be into sth, be keen on sth be fond of, care for, be attached to8. go through 经历；穿过，通过；仔细检查 get through 完成，通过（考试），接通（电话）9. be worth doing sth 值得做某事= be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done10. get across 理解 get in 收割11. in turn 相反 by turns 轮流take turns to do sth 轮流做某事Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事12. be caught in 遭遇 be caught doing sth 被当场抓住做某事13. stand by 支持，袖手旁观 stand for 代表，象征14. on no condition 决不 on conditions that 在条件下15. attach to附着于16.look through 浏览17. promise to do sth 答应做某事 promise sb to do sth答应某人做某事UNIT 91. be fed up with = be bored with 厌烦2. benefit from 从中受益be of benefit to 对有益处for the benefir of 为了的利益3. It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候4. allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow for 允许把考虑在内，包括5.set/ break a record 创造/打破记录keep a record of 把 记录下来6.thanks to 由于，多亏 =because of, due to ，owing to 由于 7.give sb a lift 让某人搭顺便车8.be sensitive to 对敏感 9.pull up 停车 pull out （车）出站10.appreciate doing sth 感激，感谢11.be stuck in 陷入 stick to 坚持 12.stress out 紧张 13.go up 上涨 14.admit doing sth 承认做某事15.become addicted to doing sth 沉溺于 16.addict oneself to doing sth 专心于17.be occupied with sth = occupy oneself with sthbe occupied in doing sth = occupy oneself in doing sth 忙于做某事北师大版一轮复习必修三 单元练习Unit 7The Sea.单项填空1On no account_do anything that benefits ourselves but harms the interests of the state.Awe should Bshould we Cwe are to Dare to we2He followed the young girl all the way home，_by her charming smile.Aattract BAttraction Cattracting Dattracted3The doctor arranged that she_in bed for a few days. Acould stay Bcan stay Cshould stay Dmust stay4He trusts you，so only you can_ him to give up that crazy idea.Atempt BPersuade Cadvise Dtry to persuade5To_ the long bitter winter，Soppy had tried many ways to get himself arrested by the police，but all in vain.Aremain Bsurvive Cbear Dendure6Oh，its you！I didnt_ you.We havent seen each other for several years.Glad to meet you again.Arealize Brecognize Cknow Dsee7Often，even a common thing of the past can_ the image of life in the ancient time. Adescribe BExpress Cpresent Dimpress8With two more professional hands_ you with the work later on，scarcely will you have trouble_ your task ahead of time.Ahelping；completing Bhelp；to complete Cwill help；completed Dto help；completing9How do you_ a disagreement between the company and its customers?The key to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.Amake do with Bdo with Chandle with Ddeal with10How could you_ my sister so easily in the crowd?Because she stood out in her red dress.Apick up Bpick out Ctake up Dtake out11_ wild animals when you go up the hills.ABe careful BTake care CLook out DWatch out for12The police _ the prisoner to see if he had a gun. Asearched forBSearched Cwas in search ofDwas in their search of13Lets make it a rule that the latest_ pays the money.We cant agree with you more.Ato arrive Bto have arrived Carriving Darrives14The new bridge is _ the one built last year.Athree times as wider as Bthree times the width of Cthree times the widthDas three times as15He was about to tell me the secret_ someone patted him on the shoulder.Aas BUntil Cwhile Dwhen.完形填空Recently，I began seeking my dream of becoming a motivational(激励人的) speaker.After a fouryear relationship with Fortune 100 Company _16_ as a sales trainer and ending as a regional(区域的) sales manager，I left the company at the _17_ of my career.Many people were _18_ that I would leave after earning a sixfigure _19_.And they asked why I would risk everything for a _20_.I made a decision to start my _21_ company after attending a regional sales meeting.The vicepresident of our company delivered a _22_ that changed my life.He asked us，“If a god would _23_ you three wishes，what would they be？”After giving us a _24_ to write down the three wishes，he then asked us，“_25_ do you need a god？”I would never forget the power I _26_ at that moment.I realized that everything I had achieved in the past had _27_ me for this moment.I was _28_ and didnt need a gods help to become a motivational speaker.A motivational speaker was _29_.Having made that decision，I was immediately _30_.One week after I gave notice for engagements(签约)，I _31_ my cellphone.Worse still，half a year passed and I didnt get any engagements _32_.But I held fast to my dream.The wonder _33_ began to happen.About seven months later，I was able to book quite a few _34_ engagements with new customers.I discovered the incredible(难以置信的) _35_ of dreams.16A. acting BBeginning Cconsidering Dworking17A. crossroad BEdge Clength Dheight18A. disappointed BMoved Csurprised Dworried19A. income BWealth Cposition Drespect20A. dream BPerson Cpromise Dspeaker21A. good BBig Cnew Down22A. message BPassage Cspeech Dletter23A. answer BOffer Cshare Dtell24A. hand BPaper Cmoment Dsecond25A. Why BWhere CWhen DHow26A. felt BGave Cmade Dsent27A. comforted BPrepared Cchanged Ddriven28A. happy BProud Cready Dwell29A. made BFormed Cbrought Dborn30A. tested BChecked Cpunished Dshocked31A. bought BSold Clost Dfound32A. at last Bat all Cat most Dat least33A. almost BReally C. hardly Dgradually34A. speaking BTraining Cselling Dwriting35A. force BHelp C. effect Dpower.阅读理解A new research has uncovered that culture is a determining factor when people interpret facial emotions (情感)The study reveals that in cultures where emotional control is the standard，such as Japan，the focus is placed on the eyes to interpret emotions.Whereas in cultures where emotion is openly expressed，such as the United States，the focus is on the mouth to interpret emotions.“These findings go against the popular theory that the facial expressions of basic emotions can be universally recognized，” said University of Alberta researcher Dr.Takahiko Masuda.”A persons culture plays a very strong role in determining how he will read emotions and needs to be considered when interpreting the facial expressions.”These cultural differences are even noticeable in computer emoticons(情感符号)，which are used to convey a writers emotions by email and text message.The Japanese emotions for happiness and sadness vary in terms of how the eyes are drawn ，while the American emotions vary with the direction of the mouth.In the United States the emoticons)and) show a happy face，whereas the emoticons(and(show a sad face.However，the Japanese tend to use the symbol () to indicate a happy face，and (；) to indicate a sad face.“We think it is quite interesting and appropriate that culture tends to mask its emotions.The Japanese would focus on a persons eyes when detecting his or her emotions，as eyes tend to be quite subtle(微妙的)，”said Masuda.“In the United States，where an open emotion is quite common，it makes sense to focus on the mouth，which is the most expressive feature on a persons face.”36The text mainly tells us that _.Acultural differences are expressed in emotionsBculture is a key to interpreting facial emotionsCdifferent emoticons are preferred in different culturesDpeople from different cultures express emotions differently37Which emoticon is used by Americans to show a happy face?A(；) B) C( D(38If a Japanese wants to detect whether a smile is true or false，he will probably _.Aread the whole face Bfocus on the mouth Clook into the eyes Djudge by the voice39People used to believe that _.Asome facial expressions of emotions were too complex to be recognizedBpeople in the world interpreted basic emotions in different waysCpeople could only recognize the facial expressions of basic emotionsDpeople all over the world understood basic emotions in the same way40The computer emoticons used by Americans show that _.Athey express their feelings openly Bthey tend to control their emotionsCthey are good at conveying their emotions Dthey use simpler emotions to show their feelings答案1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.D 36.B 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.A北师大版一轮复习必修三 单元练习Unit 8Adventure.单项填空1With so much water being used in the bathroom，it is no_ that more environmentally friendly technologies have come out to make better use of water resources.Asurprise Bneed Cquestion Ddoubt2She always differs_ me_ how to spend the vacation. Aon；with Bwith；on Cat；with Dfrom；in3Rose lost her job again.Dont worry.There is _ work for girls of her age.Atoo much Ba number of Cplenty of Dquantity of4If your race car isnt insured，you may_ losing everything when it hits something solid.Adelay BDeny Cavoid Drisk5The parents will be _ unless they know that their children are safe and sound.Aeager BNervous Canxious Dconscious6Havent you been thankful for the preparations she_ for the party？Ahad Bmade Cdid Dpaid7They_ the train until it disappeared in the distance.Asaw BWatched Cnoticed Dobserved8The charges_ from 5 yuan to 10 yuan.Achange BVary Cdiffer Drank9Is there any_ to the time that I can stay here?Yes，you must leave here before he comes back.Anumber Blength Climit Dmatter10Are you free after school?Sorry，Ive planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner_ for his help.Ain order Bin return Cin turn Din honor11You need a break.Why not take a week _ from work？ Aoff Baway Cup Dalong12None of us expected the chairman to_ at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.Aturn in Bturn over Cturn up Dturn down13Its important for advertisers to_ their message_ customers.Aget；across to Bmake；known Cget；down Dmake；knowing to14East of our school_ two companies_ make electric motorbikes.Aare；that Bis；where Cis；that Dare；where15I saw Jack _ by the police.Ataken away Btake away Cbeing taken away Dboth A and C.阅读理解It might seem hard to imagine that a bad tooth could be deadly.But doctors in the Washington area say a twelveyearold boy died last month of a tooth infection that spread to his brain.They say it might have been prevented if the boy had received the dental care he needed.Experts at the National Institutes of Health say good dental care should start at birth.They say breast milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth.Breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and acid production in the mouth.When babys teeth begin to appear，you can clean them with a wet toothbrush.Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies，and use them very gently.The use of fluoride(氟化物) to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world.This natural element is often added to drinking water supplies.The fluoride mixes with enamel(釉质)，the hard surface on teeth，to help prevent holes，or cavities from forming.But the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry points out that young children often swallow toothpaste when they brush their teeth.The group notes that swallowing fluoridated toothpaste can cause problems.So young children should be carefully supervised when they brush their teeth.And only a small amount of fluoridated toothpaste，the size of a green pea，should be used.Parents often wonder what effects sucking a thumb or sucking on a pacifier might have on their babys teeth.Dental experts generally agree that this is fine early in life.The American Academy of Family Physicians says most kids stop sucking their thumbs by the age of four.If it continues，the group advises parents to talk to their childs dentist or doctor.It could influence the correct development of permanent teeth.语篇定位本文是一篇新闻报道。人们很难想象牙病会致命，但是华盛顿地区的医生们说，上个月一个12岁的男孩死于蔓延到大脑的牙病感染。文章强调了保护牙齿的重要性。长难句分析But doctors in the Washington area say a twelveyearold boy died last month of a tooth infection that spread to his brain.该句中的that引导一个定语从句，其中spread to意为“传播到，蔓延到”。句意为：但是华盛顿地区的医生们说，上个月一个12岁的男孩死于蔓延到大脑的牙病感染。16The boy with a bad tooth died because _.Ahis tooth disease was very deadly Bthe doctor refused to treat him properlyChe didnt receive timely treatment Dsomething was wrong with his brain17All the following statements are good to teeth except that _.Achildren live on breast milk every day Bchildren begin to brush their teeth when they are old enoughCchildren use fluoride toothpaste to brush their teeth Dchildren form the habit of sucking their thumbs18The underlined word “supervised” in the fifth paragraph means “_”Awatched and directed Btaught and helped Cpraised and advised Dled and pointed out19Which one of the followings is NOT true according to this passage?ADental care should be given to babies as soon as they are born.BSpecial toothbrushes should be used for babies.CBreast milk and fluoride are helpful to protect baby teeth.DDental experts suggest stopping babies sucking their thumbs.20The best title of this passage is “_”AThe reason of a twelveyearold boys death BBaby teeth should be cared for from birthCBreast milk and fluoride are important DHow to help young children form good habits.任务型读写Attention deficit(不足)hyperactivity(活动过度) disorder is known by the letters AD.H.D.Children with AD.H.D.might have trouble paying attention.They might not seem to listen and might forget things.They might not be able to stay seated or play quietly.They might talk too much，act and speak without thinking about the results of their behavior.These are among the signs named on the website of Americas Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Doctors usually identify the disorder in children.But experts say the behaviors often last into adulthood.Researchers have been looking for the cause or causes of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.Now, a brainimaging study offers more evidence that could lead to new ways to treat it.Researchers say they observed shortages in the brains reward system in patients with A.D.H.D.The study found that levels of some proteins were lower than normal.Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, says the lack of attention and selfcontrol that mark A.D.H.D. could be caused by problem in the flow of dopamine(多巴胺). She says people might have difficulty completing an activity if they cannot expect some kind of reward in return. Researchers studied the pathways on which dopamine travels and A.D.H.D. Doctor Volkow says the researchers then compared the pathways to those of 44 adults without the disorder. “There is a lower concentration of dopamine markers in the brain of individuals with AD.H.D., specifically in the areas of the brain that are involved with reward and motivation. And the dopamine levels are directly linked to the severity of the patients inattention，”she says.The study used brain images taken at Brookhaven National Laboratory in New York State. Jack Wang is chairman of the Brookhaven medical department. He says the finding might also help explain why people with AD.H.D.are more likely to abuse drugs or