大学英语综合教程1短语全部收集.doc

Unit 1 Growing UpText A Writing for Myself1. Useful expressions:1) 断断续续 off and on1) 对感到腻味 be bored by2) 觉得枯燥男懂 finddull and difficult3) 以而出名 have a reputation for4) 据说某人 sb. be said to be5) 拘谨刻板，落后于时代 formal, rigid and out of date6) 随笔小品文 an informal essay7) 躺在沙发上 lie on a sofa8) 不得不面对上 face up to9) 围坐在晚餐桌旁 be seated around the supper table10) 重现在我脑海中 reawake in my mind11) 自得其乐 for my own joy12) 违反规定 violate the rules13) 不及格分 a failing grade14) 别无选择，只好做 There is no choice but to do15) 更不可思议的是 whats more16) 专心听讲 listen attentively17) 乐乎乎地开怀大笑 laugh with open-hearted enjoyment18) 心花怒放 pure delight19) 最后的时刻 at the eleventh hourUnit 2 FriendshipText A All the Cabbie Had Was a Letter1. Useful Expressions:1). 完全沉浸于 be completely lost in 2). 引起的注意 get sb.s attention3). 坐进后座 settle into the back seat4). 不着急 in no hurry5). 不大会 not much of a hand at6). 保持通信往来 keep up correspondence7). 从小学一直到高中 all the way through both grade and high school8). 老街坊 an old neighborhood9).保持联系 keep in touch with10). 老同学聚会 a class reunion11). 时间不饶人 Time goes by.12). 在一起闲逛 hang out on the same corner13). 点头称是 nod in agreement14). 在远处 in the distanceUnit 3 Understanding ScienceText A Public Attitude Toward Science 2.Useful Expressions1) 在过去的一百年间 in the last hundred years2) 回到 go back to 3) 享有特权的少数人 a privileged minority4) 当今政府 the present government5) 基础科学 basic science6) 全球政府 a global government7) 民主社会 a democratic society8) 做出明智的决定 make informed decisions9) 生活水准 the standard of living10) 卡通人物 cartoon figures11) 科幻小说 science fictions12) 酸雨 acid rain13) 温室效应 greenhouse effect14) 核武器 nuclear weapons15) 基因工程 genetic engineering16) 死记硬背 learn by rote17) 使销量减半 halve the sales18) 分子生物学 molecular biology19) 外星文明 alien civilization20) 对充满信心 have sufficient faith inUnit 4 American DreamText A Tony Trvisonnos American Dream1. Useful Expression1) 结结巴巴的英语 broken English 2) 大萧条时期 the Depression days3) 上门求助 come to sb for help4) 重整业务 rebuild ones business5) 夏去秋来 summer passes into fall6) 人事部门 personnel department7) 培训工人 train laborers8) 徒工学校 an apprentice school9) 精密加工工作 precision work 10) 减薪水 take a cut in pay11) 人品贷款 loan money on character12) 没门 no sale13) 人品端正 a man of character14) 首付 down payment15) 从那以后 from then on16) 零星杂物 odds and ends17) 样子自信 have a look of confidence18) 穿戴整齐 be neatly dressed19) 儿时的伙伴 childhood friends 20) 最后 in the end Unit 6 RomanceText A Valentine Story1.Useful Expressions1）把.搞错 get.wrong2）整了整军装 straighten ones army uniform3）人群 the crowd of people4）发现自己被吸引 find oneself absorbed5）多思善虑的心灵 a thoughtful soul6）富于洞察力的头脑 insightful mind7）前一位拥有人的姓名 the previous owners name8）确定地址 locate ones address9）请她回复 invite her to correspond10）被运往海外 be shipped overseas11）仅因为那而碰运气 take a chance on just that12)安排了两人的第一次见面 schedule their first meeting13）始终支持他 sustain him unfailingly14）犹如春天般生气盎然 be like springtime come alive15）差不多就站在.正后面 stand almost directly behind16）体态臃肿 more than a little overweight17）挺胸站立，敬了个礼 square ones shoulders and salute18）那本蓝色羊皮面旧书 the small worn blue leather copy of the book19）因失望的痛苦而哽咽 fell choked by the bitterness of my disappointment 20）理解且钦佩某人的智慧 understand and admire ones wisdomUnit 5 Work to live or Live to Work Text A A Company ManUseful Expressions1) 劳累过度而死 work oneself to death2) 死于 die of / from3) 摇头 shake ones head4) 休假 on ones day off5) 坐上头把交椅 move to the top spot6) 业余爱好 extracurricular interests7) 适合市场需求的技能 marketable skills8) 放弃 give up9) 与竞争 compete with / against10) 对某人关心太多 care too much for sb.11) 一家制造公司 a manufacturing firm12) 新近结婚 newly married13) 打零工 do odd jobs14) 抓住不放 grab at15) 彻夜不眠 stay up all night16) 对公司来说举足轻重 mean much to the company17) 正视 look in the eye18) 解决经济问题 straighten out finances19) 优先认股权 stock option20) 以及诸如此类 and all that21) 辨别出 pick out22) 四处打听 ask aroundUnit 7 Animal IntelligenceText A What Animals Really Think1. Useful Expressions1.为了自己的利益serve ones own purpose2. 动物智能animal intelligence3. 达成交易make a deal4. 白眼a blank stare5. 精明的还价者a careful bargainer6. 理解、悟出figure out7. 道德习惯virtuous habits8. 为某人的利益in ones interest.9. 做出判断make judgments10. 起先at first11. 紧急救护emergency care12. 出故障、有毛病go wrong13. 呕吐throw up14. 估量、判断size up15. 保持平衡keep steady16. 滑入slide into17. 离开move off18. 凝视hold ones gaze steadily19. 让步、屈服give in 20 消灭、消除wipe outUnit 8 Coping with an Educational ProblemText A Fable of the Lazy Teenager1. Useful expressions1). 用完了 run out of2) 一大把 a handful of3) 为感到难过 be upset by4) 私立大学 a private college5) 的一小部分 a tiny slice of6) 对毫不在乎 a chilling indifference about7) 跟竞争 compete with8) 用不了多久 at some point soon9) 生活方式 way of life10) 体力劳动 manual work11) 使彻底认识到 drivehome12)