英语基础常用的外国国家名以及主要城市名字,主语,宾语,形容性物主代词,名词性物主代词.doc

1.introduce one self2.Where are you from?Where do you come from?3.names of countries and cities from around the world.Who is that? That is lucy.Who are those? Those are workers of web.主 宾 （动作承受着） 形容性物主代词 （所有） 名词性物主代词I me my mineYou you your yoursHe him his hisShe her her hersIt it its itsThey them their theirs We us our ours如“我写字”中的“我”，是主语，它做出“写”这个动作，“写”则是谓语，而“字”是接受谓语“写”这个动作的对象,它因此被称为宾语物主代词：分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用，其后一定要接名词例如：This is my coat .Those are your sweater.Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书 名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词， 在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为： 名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词名词 例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大，我的卧室也大Whose coat is it？It is mine. (It is my coat) 如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 正This is my pen. 误This is my a pen. 正This is a pen. 误This is a my pen.形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前如:his English books 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友I like him. His name is mike.Your pen is white. Mine pen is white.1.My favorite day is Wednesday.2.Your apple is red. Mine is green.3.Where are they from?4.Our notebook is over there.5.What are their names?6.I beat her. (beat是动词，后面要加人称代词的宾格)7.Its name is cat. It is my cat.Which city isnt in England?They come from same country.Do they come from same country?What is the country in the middle?The person on the left is a man.Here are three people. My name is (be) _.I am from china.I come from china.They come from china.She comes from china. (第三人称+S)Which city are you from?I am from_?Where is she from ?Where does she come from ?She is from_.She comes from_.Does he come from china?Yes , he does. The unitedjnatd statesstets U.S. Americamerik 美国American merikn美国人New york纽约 washingtonwitn D.C.华盛顿 Chicagoik:u芝加哥Losl:s angelesndls洛杉矶 philadelphiafildelfj费城 bostonbstn波士顿 San franciscofrnsisku旧金山 houstonhju:stn休斯顿 atlantatlnt亚特兰大 Britainbrt()n the United kingdomkdm英国British brt英国人London lndn伦敦 birmingham b:mim伯明翰 bristol brstl布里托斯leeds li:dz利兹 Liverpool livpu:l利物浦 manchester mntst曼彻斯特 newcastle nu,ksl纽卡斯尔 Nottingham ntim诺丁汉 sheffield efi:ld谢菲尔德 edinburgh edinbr爱丁堡 Glasgow l:su格拉斯哥 Cardiff k:dif卡迪夫 Belfast belf:st贝尔法斯特 Cambridge keimbrid剑桥 Oxford ksfd牛津 Portsmouth p:tsm朴茨茅斯righton bratn布莱顿Bath b巴斯Exeter eksit埃克塞特 Southampton saumptn南安普敦 France frns法国French fren(t)法国人Paris prs巴黎 Dunkerque dnk:k敦刻尔克 Lille li:l里尔Cherbourg bu瑟堡 Rouen ru: 鲁昂 Nancy nns兰斯Brest brest布雷斯特 Strasbourg stsb: 斯特拉斯堡 Orleans :linz 奥尔良) Nantes nnts 南特 Dijon diu 第戎 Limoges lmo 里摩日 Lyon lju 里昂 Grenoble rnubl格勒诺布尔 Bordeaux b:du 波尔多 Valence velns 瓦朗斯 Toulouse tu:lu:z 图卢兹 Nice nas 尼斯 Perpignan ppi:nj 佩皮尼昂 Marseille ma:seil马赛 Toulon tu:lun 土伦 Mexico meksiku 墨西哥 Mexican mkskn墨西哥人 Indiand印度Mumbai mmbai孟买 delhi deli德里 Canada knd 加拿大 Canadian knedn加拿大人 Spainspein西班牙 spanishspn西班牙人 Japandpn日本 japanesedpni:z日本人Tokyo tukju 东京 Hokkaido hkaidu 北海道 Nara n:r: 奈良Osaka us:k大阪 Yokohama jukh:m 横滨 Nagoya n:j: 名古屋 Kyoto kiutu 京都 Kobe kubi 神户 Kitakyushu kit:kju:ju: 北九州 Sapporo s:puru 札幌 Kawasaki ,k:wski川崎 Fukuoka fu:ku:uk 福冈 Korea kri韩国Koreankrin韩国人Seoul sul汉城/首尔（首都） Pusan pu:s:n 釜山Taegu taiu: 大丘 Inchon intn 仁川Kwangju w:du:光州 Taejon taidn大邱 亚洲:Asia ei 欧洲：Europe jurp 非洲：Africa frik拉丁美洲：Latin ltn America merik /South sa America北美洲：North n: America 大洋洲：Oceania sn南极洲：Antarctica nt:ktik 大西洋:Atlantic tlntk Ocean ()n 太平洋：Pacific psfk Ocean 印度洋：Indian ndn Ocean 北冰洋：Arctic ktk Ocean 1. take about oneself，the details and spellingspel, of his/her name,age,family,relationshipsrle()np.2. abilityblt 3. ask for time, directiondrek()n,suggestionsdest()nThere are three people in my family.Is she from france ? She is from france.Does she come from france? She comes from france.谓语动词往往需要形式变化，在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，肯定句中谓语从此要用-S形式，疑问句是在句首加Does，第三人称已经通过does体现出人称的变化，所以动词要用动词的原型，不能再用动词的-S形式。Does跟第三人称单数Do用于第一二人称单数以及所有人称的复数Are they from the same country?They are from the same country.Do they come from the same country?They come from the same country.What languages can she speak?She speaks chinese.Does she speak chinese?Can you speak portuguese p:tjui:z?Can you speak any other (任何其他的人或事物) languages?Who can speak Russian? Judy can speak a little Russian.His last name is bond.Their names(复数) are A and B.These bags are theirs . (名词性物主代词)She is a student here.He is teaching me english.特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 = 特殊疑问句例：What is your name？I like fish. What do you like?Why do you like fish.Tom doesnt have any brothers.She can (第三人称单数后面跟的情态动词不加S)speak two languages.It is time for lunch.Lets eat togerther.Which way is the cafeteria kftr?It is in the ncxt building bld.This is paris prs.Paris is in France frns. France is in Europe jurp. France is a European jrpin country.In France,people speak French fren(t). This is Tokyo t:kj:.Tokyo is in Japan. Tokyo isnt North n: America of Europe. Tokyo