小学英语课外单词整理.doc

1.ZDWIn England people can go to see a doctor nearby when they are ill在英格兰当人们生病了他们可以去附近找医生。Usually,when people feel ill,they go too see their doctor一般情况下，当人们感觉到他们生病了可以去看他们的医生In an emergency,people can call 999 for an ambulance在紧急时，人们可以拨打999Usually people have to pay for the doctors prescription.通常人们不得不在医生处方上花钱It is ture that people never value what they already had事实上人们从不重视他们将要得到的东西have tovalue不得不重视campusencourage大学,学院鼓励sb+spend+time+on sthfeed花费时间做某事喂养child-caredo well in儿童保育；儿童护理在方面做得好event(比赛)项目C2.LWQ快捷英语P83单词：短语：religious宗教的too much太多non-religious非宗教的used to曾经official正式的，官方的as a result of由于的结果tradition传统traditionally传统上symbol象征，符号hide隐藏hunt打猎，搜寻normal正常的，标准的result结果，效果，后果cycle周期，循环句子：It began as an important religious festival,but for the non-religious it is also a special time.虽然复活节最初是一个重要的宗教节日，但对于非宗教人士来讲它也是一个特别的时刻。Its quite normal for children to feel sick after Easter weekend as a result of eating too much chocolate.因为过量食用巧克力，故复活节过后，孩子们生病是再正常不过的事情了。The date of Easter follows the cycle of moon.复活节的日期紧随着一次月球周期。It is always sometime between late March and late April.复活节总是在从三月底到四月底之间的的某个时候。快捷英语P84单词：短语：homeless无家可归的take care of照顾，照看prepare准备look after照顾，照料have to不得不prepare for为做准备句子：They give food to many homeless people,the only meal in the streets and parks.他们为许多无家可归的人提供食物，这些食物在那些大街上和公园里是独一无二的。3.ZXFWe didnt tell him he probably never made the team, so he didnt know.我们没有告诉他他或许从未组建过运动队，所以他不知道。Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running.他仍然目视前方，继续跑步。he just did it他做到了They can be as small as 3 cm long and as large as 3 meters long.他们能够小到有3厘米长，大到有3米长。The best time to see earthworms is at night, especially a cool, damp night.观察蚯蚓的最佳时间是晚上，尤其是在凉爽，潮湿的夜晚。Thats because they breathe through their skin, and they cant breathe if their skin gets too dry那是因为他们通过皮肤进行呼吸，如果他们的皮肤太干则他们不能进行呼吸。damp潮湿burrow地洞dig up挖起breathe呼吸flood洪水club feet畸形脚neighborhood邻居asas 同一样earthworm蚯蚓especially尤其event(比赛)项目C4.WM生词短语stress压力not at all一点也不，不必客气muscle肌肉give up放弃cigarette香烟pay for支付deliver投递catch up追上，赶上almost几乎句子1.One of the reasons that young people smoke is because they think it is cool.年轻人抽烟的原因之一是因为他们认为这样很酷。2.Exercise relaxes your muscles and helps you stop smoking if you have already started.锻炼放松你的肌肉并且帮助你停止吸烟如果你已经开始了。3.To stay away from smoking, keep a list with you saying why smoking is bad.为了避免抽烟，在你身边带一张说吸烟为什么不好的清单。4.After he told his mother what he thought, she smiled.在他告诉他的妈妈他在想什么之后，她笑了。5.LY单词英文中文row行，排finest好的，出色的（fine的最高级）brave勇敢的save拯救短语英文中文knocked over打翻 roused me up唤醒我save all our lives拯救我们全家生活句子As he drove by。当他驶过one night a couple of years ago，I drank a lot and I guess I had more than I should have.一个两年前的晚上，我喝了很多,我认为我应该有更多比起我有的单词英文中文peers平辈influence影响短语英文中文has to face it必须面对它laugh at嘲笑6.BWQ第57篇人和狗的感人故事词语短语wood树林go back home回家tomb坟墓fell asleep睡着了；入睡grave坟墓bury sb.埋葬某人bury埋葬faithful忠诚的第58篇酒后驾车词语短语accident事故decide to do决定做某事track跟踪teach well教得好hit打击a place of interest名胜古迹license驾驶证sad about为伤心afraid of害怕interested in感兴趣worried about担忧rushing to 匆忙句子But they would sit toghther in front of a warm fire to live through cold winters. 但是,他们在温暖的火前坐在一起度过寒冷的冬天了。When it was getting dark ,he heard John saying.当天色暗了,他听见约翰说话。句子It can so fast that it almost hit a man riding a bike.它能得这么快,几乎撞到一个骑自行车的人。7.LYN89课生词：agree同意neighbor邻居短语:agree with和某人(观点一致句子：does it say something about you?你赞成这个观点吗？90课生词：overseas国外的blood血统citizen国民短语：banana person出生在美国的中国人句子：So,when a person is called a“banana person”,he or she is white inside-thinking like a westerner,and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese.B15所以当一个人被叫做“香蕉人”，他或她皮肤向西方人是白色的，外面是黄色的象中国人。第41篇英文中文单词ordinary普通的eagerness渴望toward对于，为了raise抚养strong-minded坚强的短语by chance偶然，意外的to begin with首先at that time在那时give up放弃句子If you like doing online shopping,you may find an e-shop named“Little House of Magic Bean Baby.如果你喜欢在网上购物，你会发现一个电子商店叫做“魔豆宝贝小屋By chance,she saw a beautiful coat when surfing the Internet and bought it her dauhter from that e-shop.在他上网的时候，偶然发现一件漂亮的大衣并且买给了她的女儿。8.CYQ第42篇英文中文单词check方格knees膝盖invent发明regard注意，尊重parade游行队伍bagpipe风笛短语a kind of一种with different color不同的颜色a number of若干get in the way妨碍no longer句子One story is that an English factory owner,Thomas Rawlinson,invent the kilt in the 1720s.一个故事是说一个英国工厂的主人，Thomas Rawlinson,在18世纪20年代发明了这种短裙。Scots also wear kilts in parades when they play their traditional musical instrument bagpipes.当苏格兰人演奏他们的传统乐器风笛时，他们在游行队伍里也会穿这种裙子。9.ORL假期周周练总结75、76课P75 生词生词翻译生词翻译Europe欧洲century百年，一世纪hole洞，穴，孔hit碰撞，使碰撞dig（原文中dug）挖，掘bronze青铜，古铜plastic造型的；塑造的noble贵族either两者之一的limit有限的intelligence智力，智慧deeply深深地appear露面Sydney悉尼 短语 be made of 用制作（可看出原材料）want to想要a part of 的一部分whats more而且 句子It can date back to the seventeenth century.它可追溯到17世纪。The number of the players isnt limited.运动员是有限制的。And many children are going to choose it as their job in the future.有许多孩子打算在将来做这个职业。P76 生词生词翻译生词翻译sand沙粒desert沙漠field田野crops农作物，庄稼camel骆驼 短语kinds of种类look for寻找live on以为食 句子These animales live on the desert plants and do not need mauch water.这些动物都以沙漠的植物为食，不需要大量的水。No man in the desert wonld ever refuse to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.在沙漠中，当人们遇到陷入困境时没有人会拒绝，而且会给他们食物和水。10. LSS吝啬的马特for a long time很久for a while一段时间in a nearby field附近的一片田野上pay for 为而付钱as well也make a bargain讲价took off（take off）起飞At one moment it was flying upside down.在前一秒还倒飞的慕尼黑啤酒节millions of数以百万计的the head of的头during在期间take part in参加take place发生During these days,many people reach Germany to enjoy the interesting festival with great interest.在这些天,许多人直抵德国享受有趣的节日有很大的兴趣。11.WMP19patients病人ward病房sign标记 switch开关headphones听筒recovery康复Sorry about that, but you can see what would happen if we did not have these rules很抱歉，但是你可以看出如果我们没有这条规则将会是什么样。 however , if you do need to smoke , there are some smoking-rooms where it is allowed.不过，如果你需要抽烟，这里吸烟室可以抽烟。P20behave 举止folk民间的realize了解According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer. 根据一些科学家所说，古典的音乐使人觉得很富有。In fact， people order their food faster when the music gets faster.事实上，音乐越快，人们点菜也点得越快。12.LRYP31 第37篇英文中文生词stranger陌生人certainly肯定地headmaster校长 rude粗鲁短语hear about听说sit up端坐lay down躺下hold out伸出, 张开 look around四下观望 find out找出come up走近put up举起; 抬起 just now刚才befor long 不久之后at once立刻in time及时句子They are lying in the sun.They are not doing any work.They are not at school.他们正躺着晒太阳。他们没在做任何工作。他们没去学校。Lazy harry did not move. Hedid not stand up. He did not sit up. He did not hold out his hand.懒哈利没有挪动。他没有站起来。他没有做起来。他没有伸出自己的手。P33 第38篇生词Easter复活节uniform制服timetable时间表短语at the age of在岁时句子In the UK, children start primary school at the age of five and stay until they are eleven.在英国，孩子们在五岁时开始小学生活直到他们十一岁。Many stay in school until eighteen to study for A Level(Advanced Level)大多数留在学校里直到十八岁为了拿到A级P94 生词wide宽阔的connect连接短语look out of向外看slow down使慢下来begin to do开始做某事find ones way to到达spendon在花费be interested in对感兴趣to ones surprise出乎某人意料句子It was so easy to notise that everybody on the train turned to enjoy with eyes wide open.它太容易被注意了以至于在火车上的每个人都开始用眼睛“欣赏”He thought it was a good piace for advertisement because it was facing the railway bend.他认为这是一个对于做广告来说的好地方因为它面对着铁路的转弯处。13.LC13篇单词：短语：bother打扰positive attitudes进去态度guilty惭愧pile up堆积pattern模式full of充满continue延续，继续下去campus大学，校园accept接受pile一堆task任务，工作achieve完成，实现14篇单词：短语：waterway航道head for朝进发vine藤本植物, 藤slow down （使）慢下来vineyard葡萄园run into撞向hillside山腰；山坡lure引诱poem诗feet英尺句子：But I knew I would finish it ；if not today ,then tomorrow.但我明白，既然下定决心，作业再多也能完成，不是今天就是明天句子：She once sat on the rock sang to lure the boats to run into the rock.她曾经坐在岩石上唱歌去引诱船只撞向岩石14.WAJ第87课 茶文化生词example例子teahouses茶馆prefer喜欢plain单纯的else别的ceremony仪式almost几乎teapot茶壶短语all around在for example例如getting together聚在一起full of meaning意味深长的tea time下午茶句子In China,for example,people always drink tea when they are getting together.例如，在中国，人们总是在聚在一起时喝茶。It is very old and full of meaning.它历史悠久，极有意义。第88课 信息传递生词communicate沟通短语lots of许多，大量句子Do you think you can communicate without words?你认为你能不用单词和别人交流吗？When you put up your hands in class,the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions.当你在课堂上举手时，老师知道你想说些什么或者问些问题。You move your head from side to side,and people know you are saying no.你移动你的头从一边到另一边,人们知道你说不。Have you ever noticed there are lots of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time?你有注意到有大量标志在你身边，你总能从他们那里收获讯息吗？15.LHL短语 生词 英文 中文 online在线 cheat欺骗unseen未被发现的 短语英文中文most of大多数talk with和交谈spendon把花在do well in在.干得好as good as像一样好worried about为而担心in fact实际上be careful of小心in this way以这种方式had better最好还是 句子 英文Most of them were cheated by those unseen friends 中文 他们大多数都被那些看不见的朋友所欺骗 英文Its terrible for students to use too much time to make friends and talk online. 中文对于学生来说在网上交朋友和聊天是很可怕的。 英文In fact, only very few of them can get a real good friend in this way. 中文他们只有很少数通过这种方式能交到一个真正的好朋友。 短文4生词英文中文headmaster校长towards向，朝lay躺下lie躺，卧once一次last持续even甚至短语英文中文be good at擅长any longer仍再句子英文The headmaster warned him of it.中文校长曾在这件事上警告过他。英文She played even worse.中文他弹得甚至更差。英文Mr Brown couldnt stay there any longer.中文布朗先生不能在这里再呆下去了。16.XHRWeek Four Wednesday/Week Four Thursday 单词单词（英文）单词（中文）Week Four Wednesdaymedicine名词：医药、药品organization名词：组织、团体charity名词：慈善机构trouble名词：麻烦、问题、烦恼research动词：研究slightest形容词：丝毫philanthropist名词：慈善家public名词：市民donate动词：捐赠Week Four Thursdaypart-time形容词：兼任、兼职social形容词：社会的Week Four Wednesday/Week Four Thursday 短语短语（英文）短语（中文）例词Week Four Wednesdaywithout something脱离某些东西without moneyvery 形容词 to 动词对于某些事来讲是非常*的very important to saveas well以及shouldn not不应该Week Four Thursday look for寻找part-time job兼职工作get along相处why not do为什么不去做Week Four Wednesday/Week Four Thursday 句子So you should donate money to countries in trouble所以，你应当把钱捐给那些处于困难之中的国家。These rich people are often philanthropists,who give money to charity and say nothing about it in public那些富有的人们通常会是一个把钱捐赠给慈善机构，并且从来不提在市民中及它的慈善家。Why not do a part-time job in the summer vacation?为什么不在暑假中为自己找一份兼职工作呢？Jim did a part-time job but he didnt want to ask for money any more.Jim 为自己找了一份兼职工作，但他不想从工作中得到一分钱。17.ZJXP27中文rest休息rebuild重建necessary必要nap小睡habit习惯fit适合have a rest休息会儿have a nap小睡一会儿We are busy with our work or study in the daytime.So we need to have a rest at night.在一天的时间当中，我们忙于我们的工作和学习。所以我们需要在晚上休息。If we can not get to sleep for along time,we will fall ill or even die.如果我们很长时间不睡觉，我们将生病甚至死亡P28weak软弱pleas恳求lonely孤独met满足sent发送Arizona亚利桑那Her father，however，was so busy that he couldnt find time to travel with her.然而他的父亲实在是太繁忙了，以至于他不能抽出时间和她旅行。18.YZW生词：foreigner外国人；老外outgoing外向的；开朗的creative创意seldom很少dormitory宿舍modern现代短语：trying out尝试句子：they are of great help in our school他们对我们学校有很大帮助生词：stranger陌生人lying说谎certain某些rude无礼短语：take out取出sit up坐起来19.WM词语短语hockey 曲棍球all over the world世界各地voice音域want to do something想做某事vock-and-roll摇滚乐born in 出生talent天才start doing something开始做某事active活泼的cvazy疯狂的honest坦率的comfortable舒适的句子she started showing her voice and character at the ago of two她就在两年前开始展示她的声音和性格.词语短语canned罐装的such as如此的website网站kind of种类paragraph段落dried干的句子So if the food is always good,they may also feel comfortable buying it online 因此,如果食物总是好,他们也可以在网上放心购买.20.YHCP63页单词短语break打破dicide to do sth决定做某事marathon马拉松want to do sth想要做某事record记录have to不得不rest休息as soon as尽可能快的wonder惊奇turn to转向final最终的fall asleep入睡fresh新鲜的句型When it was their turn to rest,they were too excited to fall asleep at once.当他们休息时，他们十分兴奋的入睡了。时间状语从句P64页单词短语host主人kown about了解indoor在室内as we know我们所知道的practice练习all over the world 全世界result比赛结果all of所有recent最近的21.ZJZP27中文rest休息rebuild重建necess