词性转换.doc

动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾 8 / 8achieve-achievement 成就advertise-advertisement/ advertisingagree-(in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue-argument争吵commit奉献-commitmentcompliment 称赞，恭维develop-developmentdisagree-disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备-equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治-government 政府manage-management 经营 管理2. v+ tion 结尾 attract吸引-attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude-conclusion 结论compete-competition 竞争，比赛discuss-discussion 讨论educate-educationdecide-decisiondescribe-description描写，描绘express 表达-expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业-graduationoperate 操作，动手术-operationorganize-organizationinstruct-instruction 指导， 介绍invent-inventor / inventioninvite-invitationinspire-inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute-pollution 污染predict-prediction 预言pronounce-pronunciationresolve 决心-resolution 决心permit 允许-permissionsuggest-建议，暗示-suggestionsolve解决-solution 解决方法3. v+ ance 结尾appear-appearance 外貌 ，出现perform-performance 演出4. v+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡-bathingend 结束-ending 结尾，结局train 训练-trainingmean-meaning 意义say-saying 谚语5. v+ 其他beg(乞讨)-beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止-behaviorknow 知道-knowledge 知识fly-flight 飞行heat 加热-heat 热量hit 撞击-hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-mixture 混合物press 按，压-pressure 压力sit-seat 座位succeed-successtour 旅游，作巡回演出（直接+地点）tour China-tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1. 名词+yanger 生气-angryhunger-hungryfog-foggy有雾的fur-furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶-guilty 内疚的health-healthyluck-luckycloud-cloudywind-windyrain-rainysnow-snowysun-sunnytourist-touristy 游客多的business-busysalt 盐-salty 咸的shine-shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸-silky 丝绸般的sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味-tasty 甜的2. 名词+ edbalance-balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点-spotted 有斑点的talent-talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的disgusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3. 名词+ ful/lessmeaning-meaningful 有意义的care-careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help-helpful / helplesshome-homeless 无家可归的colour-colourfulpain 疼痛-painful 痛苦的use-useless/ usefulthank-thankful 充满感激的peace 和平-peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4. 名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort-comfortableknowledge-knowledgeablesuit 一套-suitable 合适的5. 名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger-dangerousmystery 神秘-mysterious 神秘的6. ce 变t confidence-confidentdifference-different7. al 结尾medicine 药-medical 医学的music-musicalnature-natural 自然的person-personal私人的nation-national 国家的education-educational有教育意义的tradition-traditional 传统的origin起源-original 新颖的；独创的8. 名词+ lyfriend-friendlylive-lively 活跃的，有生气的love-lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood-wooden 木制的wool-woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力-energeticfool 傻子-foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由-free 空的， 免费的height 高度-highillness 疾病-illlove-loving 慈爱的death-deadpleasure-pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性-popularpride-proudscientist-scientific 科学的方位的词表达 名词-形容词East-easternWest-westernSouth-southernNorth-northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲 名词-形容词Asia 亚洲-AsianAfrica 非洲-AfricanEurope欧洲-EuropeanAmerica 美洲American形容词变副词1. 形容词+ lybad-badlybright-brightly 明亮地casual-casually 随意地clear-clearly 清楚地complete-completely 完全correct-correctly 正确地final-finallyfortunate-fortunately幸运地general-generally 一般来讲loud-loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的-particularlypolite-politelyproper 合适的，恰当的-properlymain-mainly 主要地most 多数-mostly 多半，大多数normal-normally 正常地quick-quicklyquiet-quietly 轻轻地，安静地real-reallyrecent 最近的-recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地-hardly 几乎不late 迟的-lately 最近；近来sad-sadlyslow-slowlyspecial-specially 专门，特殊地specific-specifically 特定地，明确地strong-strongly 坚决地， 强烈地sudden-suddenly突然usual-usually2. 以le 结尾的 去e + ycomfortable-comfortablygentle-gentlypossible-possiblysimple-simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible-terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy-easilyheavy-heavilyhappy-happily4. 特殊good-well好地true-truly名词-形容词-副词beauty 美，美人-beautiful-beautifullycare-careful-carefullycare-careless-carelesslydifference-different-differentlyhappiness-happy-happilyhunger-hungry-hungrilyhealth-healthy-healthilyluck-lucky-luckilynoise-noisy-noisilypride-proud-proudly骄傲地sadness-sad-sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方-safe-safelysilence-silent-silently 默默地success-successful-successfullytruth-true-trulyunluck-unlucky-unluckilywonder 奇迹-wonderful-wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh