医院净化专业词汇.doc

词汇：医院分类及其部门和配置人员、部分常见症状、部分常用术语、部分常用设备等医院分类及其部门：childrens hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人forensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to ones bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发Surgery 外科anesthesia, anaesthesia 麻醉blood transfusion 输血probing, sounding 探通术amputation 切断术tracheotomy 气管切开术trepanation 环锯术,环钻术graft, transplant 移植ligature 结扎stitches 缝线cicatrization 瘢痕形成operating theatre 手术室 (美作:operating theater)instruments 手术器械bistoury, scalpel 手术刀bandage 绷带dressing, bandages 敷料gauze 纱布compress 敷布sticking plaster 橡皮膏,胶布catgut 肠线plaster 石膏sling 悬带plastic surgery 整形手术acupuncture 针术医院医务人员基本分类：general hospital 综合医院children hospital 儿童医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院chest hospital 胸科医院field hospital 野战医院isolation hospital 隔离医院military hospital 陆军医院municipal hospital 市立医院maternity hospital 产科医院mental hospital 精神医院infectious hospital 传染医院leprosy hospital 麻风医院affiliated hospital 附属医院training hospital 教学医院out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部Nursing department 护理部Admission office 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office 挂号处Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室Isolation room 隔离室Labour room 待产室Delivery room 娩室Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房室Pharmacy dispensary 药房Nutrition department 营养部Diet- preparation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治疗室Operating room 手术室Blood-bank 血站Supply-room 供应室Disinfection-room 消毒室Dressing room 换药室Mortuary 太平间Record room 病案室Department of internal medicine 内科Department of surgery 外科Department of pediatrics 儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科Department of neurology 神经科Department of ophthalmology 眼科E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology 口腔科Department of urology 泌尿科Department of orthopedic 骨科Department of traumatology 创伤科Department of endocrinology 内分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科Department of psychiatry 精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科Department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical labororatory 临床实验室bacteriological labororatory 细菌实验室biochemical labororatory 生化实验室serological labororatory 血清实验室X-ray room X光室doctors office 医生办公室nurse”s office 护士办公室director of the hospital 院长head of the nursing department 护理部主任attending doctor 主治医师resident doctor 住院医师intern doctor 实习医师chief physician 主任医师associate chief physician 副主任医师physician 内科医师urological surgeon 泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon 神经外科医师plastic surgeon 矫形外科医师anestheist 麻醉科耳医师E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmolgist 眼科医师Dentist 牙科医师Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师Physiotherapist理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科Dietician 营养科医师Pediatrist 儿科医师Obstetrician 产科医师Midwife 助产师Gynecologist 妇科医师Orthopedist 骨科医师Radiologist 放射科医师Epidemiologist 流行病医师Hygiemist 卫生医师Pharmacist 药剂医师Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士X-ray techmicianX 光技师Laboratory technician 化验员Head nurse 护士长Student nurse 实习护士Assistant nurse 卫生员Cleaner 清洁员Controller 总务科长Registrar 挂号员Sanitation worker 消毒员医嘱、住院/出院病历的基本用语：1、 抗生素医嘱Antibiotic orderProphylaxis 预防性用药Duration of order用药时间 24hrProcedure操作，手术Empiric therapy 经验性治疗Suspected site and organism怀疑感染的部位和致病菌 72hrCultures ordered是否做培养Documented infection明确感染Site and organism部位和致病菌 5daysOther其它Explanation required 解释理由 24hrAntibiotic allergies何种抗生素过敏No known allergy 无已知的过敏Drug+ dose+ Route+ frequency药名+剂量+途径+次数2、医嘱首页Admission / transferAdmit / transfer to 收入或转入Resident 住院医师 Attending主治医师Condition 病情Diagnosis诊断Diet 饮食Activity 活动Vital signs测生命体征I / O 记进出量Allergies过敏3、住院病历case historyIdentification 病人一般情况Name性名Sex性别Age 年龄Marriage婚姻Person to notify and phone No.联系人及电话Race民族I.D. No.身份证Admission date入院日期Source of history病史提供者Reliability of history可靠程度Medical record No病历号Business phone No.工作单位电话Home address and phone No.家庭住地及电话Chief complaint主诉History of present illness现病史Past History过去史Surgical外科Medical内科Medications用药Allergies过敏史Social History社会史Habits个人习惯Smoking吸烟Family History家族史Ob/Gyn History 婚姻/生育史Alcohol use喝酒Review of Aystems系统回顾General概况Eyes, Ears, Nose and throat五官Pulmonary呼吸Cardiovascular心血管GI消化GU生殖、泌尿系统Musculoskeletal肌肉骨骼Neurology神经系统Endocrinology内分泌系统Lymphatic/Hematologic淋巴系统/血液系统Physical Exam体检lVital Signs生命体征P脉博Bp血压R呼吸T温度Height身高Weight体重lGeneral概况HEENT五官Neck颈部Back/Chest背部/胸部Breast乳房lHeart心脏Heart rate心率Heart rhythm心律Heart Border心界Murmur杂音lAbdomen腹部Liver肝Spleen脾Rectal直肠lGenitalia生殖系统lExtremities四肢Neurology神经系统cranial nerves颅神经sensation感觉Motor运动*Special P.E. on diseased organ system专科情况*Radiographic Findings放射*Laboratory Findings化验*Assessment初步诊断与诊断依据*Summary病史小结*Treatment Plan治疗计划4、输血申请单Blood bank requisition form(1)reason for infusion输血原因红细胞packed red cells, wshed RBCs:*Hb8.5 血色素20% blood volume lost 20%血容量丢失*cardio-pulmonary bypass with anticipated Hb 8心肺分流术伴预计血色素8*chemotherapy or surgery with Hb 10血色素10 units输血10单位以上者*platelet count 50103/l with active bleeding or surgery血小板5万伴活动性出血或手术者*Cardio-pulmonary bypass uith pl100103/l with octive bleeding心肺分流术伴血小板10万，活动性出血者*Platelet count 20103/l血板15units输血15个单位*warfarin or antifibrinolytic therapy with bleeding华法令或溶栓治疗后出血*DIC血管内弥漫性凝血*Antithrombin III dficiency凝血酶III 缺乏(2)输血要求request for blood components*patient blood group血型*Has the patient had transfusion or pregnancy in the past 3 months? 近3个月，病人是否输过血或怀孕过？*Type and crossmatch 血型和血交叉*Units or ml单位或毫升5、出院小结discharge summarylPatient Name病人姓名lMedical Record No.病历号lAttending Physician主治医生lDate of Admission入院日期lDate of Discharge出院日期lPrincipal Diagnosis主要诊断lSecondary Diagnosis次要诊断lComplications并发症lOperation手术名称lReason for Admission入院理由lPhysical Findings阳性体征lLab/X-ray Findings化验及放射报告lHospital Course住院诊治经过lCondition出院状况lDisposition出院去向lMedications出院用药lPrognosis预后l activity)出院指导（饮食，活动量）lSpecial Instruction to the Patient(diet, physicallFollow-up Care随随访6、住院/出院病历首页Admission/discharge recordPatient name病人姓名race种族address地址religion宗教medical service科别admit (discharge) date入院（出院）日期Length of stay 住院天数guarantor name 担保人姓名next of kin or person to notify需通知的亲属姓名relation to patient与病人关系previous admit date上次住院日期admitting physician 入院医生attending physician 主治医生admitting diagnosis入院诊断final (principal) diagnosis最终（主要）诊断secondary diagnosis次要诊断adverse reactions (complications)副作用（合并症）incision type切口类型healing course愈合等级operative (non-operative) procedures手术（非手术）操作nosocomial infection院内感染consultants 会诊Critical-No. of times抢救次数recovered-No. of times成功次数Diagnosis qualitative analysis诊断质量OP.adm.and discharge Dx concur 门诊入院与出院诊断符合率Clinical and pathological Dx concur临床与病理诊断符合率Pre- and post-operative Dx concur 术前术后诊断符合率Dx determined with in 24 hours (3 days) after admission入院后24小时（3 天）内确诊Discharge status出院状况recovered治愈improved好转not improved未愈died 死亡Dispositon去向home家against medical ad自动出院autosy尸检transferred to转院到医院设备仪器送风定温恒温器 Forced Convection Constant Temperature Ovens 惰性气体恒温器 Inert Gas Ovens 精密恒温器 Precision Constant Temperature Ovens 洁净恒温器 Clean Ovens 送风定温干燥器 Forced Convection Constant Temperature Drying Ovens 空气幕送风定温恒温器 Forced Convection Ovens With Air Curtain 定温干燥箱 Constant Temperature Drying Ovens 角形真空定温干燥器（真空干燥箱） Vacuum Drying Ovens 恒温恒湿器 Constant Temperature and Humidity Chambers 流水线设备 In-Line System for Underfill Adhesive and Encapsulation 恒温培养器（恒温培养箱） Constant Temperature Incubators- 可程式低温培养器 Low Temperature Program Type Incubators 低温培养器 Low Temperature Incubators 低温稳定性培养器 Low Temperature Stability Incubators 培养器 IncubatorsCO2 培养器 CO2 Incubators 振荡培养器 Shaking Incubators 冻结干燥器 Freeze Dryers 冻结干燥器 Freeze Dryers 离心形冻结干燥器 Centrifugal Freeze Dryers 灭菌器 Sterilizers 干热灭菌器 Drying Sterilizers 高压灭菌器（高压灭菌锅） Autoclaves Sterilizers 低温等离子灭菌器 Low Temperature Plasma Sterilizers 环形燃烧管灭菌器 Loop Cinerator 纯水制造装置 Water Purifiers 纯水制造装置 Water Stills 超纯水制造装置 Ultra-pure Water Purifiers 简易纯水制造装置 Water Purifiers 超纯水制造装置系统 Ultra-pure Water Purifier System 大容量纯水制造装置 Water Purifiers System 洗净器 Washers 实验室玻璃器皿清洗机 Laboratory Glassware Washers 超声波清洗机 Ultrasonic Cleaners 大型超声波清洗机 Aqueous Ultrasonic Cleaning Systems 超声波试管清洗机 Ultrasonic Pipet Washers 超声波清洗机 Ultrasonic Cleaners 恒温液槽 Constant Temperature Baths 投入式恒温装置 Constant Temperature Devices 油槽 Oil Baths 振荡式低温水槽 Low Constant Temperature Shaking Baths 深槽形恒温水槽 Constant Temperature Water Baths 离心形冻结干燥机器 Centrifugal Freeze Dryers 冷却液体循环器 Cooling Liquid Circulators 冷却水循环器 Cooling Water Circulators 便携式冷却器 Immersion Cooler 寒流捕获器 Cooling Trap 冷却水外部循环器 Cooling Water Circulators 试验槽 Thoughs 高温炉 High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus 马弗炉 Muffle Furnaces 超高温电气炉 Ultra-High Temperature Electric Furnaces 高温电气炉 High Temperature Electric Furnaces 造粒干燥装置（喷雾干燥机、喷雾造粉机、喷雾造粒机） Granulating and Drying Apparatus for Wet Powder Body and Liquid 喷雾干燥器 Spray Dryer 有机溶剂喷雾干燥器 Spray Dryer 生产线喷雾干燥器 Spray Dryer for Product Line 浓缩器 Evaporators 旋转蒸发仪 Rotary Evaporators 溶媒回收装置 Solvent Recovery Unit 乳化搅拌振荡器 Homogenizers, Stirrers, Shakers 磁力搅拌器 Magnetic Stirrers 加热板 Hot Plates 振荡器 Shakers 送液减压加压装置 Aspirators, Pumps, Compressors 搅拌器 Stirrers 等离子装置 Low Temperature Ashers, Cleaners, Etchers 气体等离子蚀刻机 Gas Plasma Etcher Plasma Reactor 气体等离子清洗机 Gas Plasma Dry Cleaner 气体等离子灰化机 Gas Plasma Asher 桌上小型探测显微镜 Desk-Top Small Probe Microscope Nanopics 半导体制造用检查装置 Yield Management for Semiconductor Ptoducts 非破坏评价解析装置 Nondestructive Testing System 去静电风机、风幕及静电测定计 Auto Balanced Over Head Ion Blower 环境试验设备 Temperature,Humidity Testing Chamber 防湿保管库 Moisture-proof Storage Nanotechnology 半导体用设备 ANELVA 日本电子制品 Jeol 振动试验装置 Vibration Test Systems 形态观察分析系统 Mapping Analyzer 生物分子间相互作用分析系统 Biomioleculer Interaction Analysis System 高速液相色谱仪 LC-CE/CEC System 血管壁细胞混合培养系统 Dynamic Coculture System 基因检查仪器 Genopattern Analyzer ATP测定器 ATP Measuring Instrument分光光度计 Microplate Spectrophotometer 细胞培养发酵用自动分析系统 Automated Chemistry Analyzer for Monitoring Cell Culture and Fermentation Processes 细胞生死判别系统 Cell Vital Analyzer 细胞计数分析装置 Cell Scaler/Analyzer 高速冷却离心机 High Speed Refrigerated,Centrifuges 微量高速离心机 High Speed micro-Centrifuges 液体中微生物简单测试仪 Simple Germ Test Kit simple Tester 防爆冷藏柜 Explosion proof Freezer and Refrigerator 杀菌水生成系统 Sterilization Water Production Device 膜式脱气装置 Filter-type Air Extractor 抗酸化机能水制造装置 Acid-Resistant Water Purifier 分光光度计 Spectrophotometer 元素分析装置 Atomic Absorption SpectrophotometerICP 发光分光分析 ICP Atomic Emission Spectrophotometer X线光分析计 X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis 近红外分析装置 Fourier Transform Near Infrared Spectrometer 融点测定仪 Melting Point Measuring Instrument 热分析系统 Thermo System 自动反应装置 Automatic Reactor 水分计 Moisture Analyzer 引张压缩试验机 Tester,Tension and Compression 振动式粘度计 Vibro Viscometer 浸透压测定装置 Osmotic Pressure Meters 超临界水酸化系统 Small SCWO Systems 重金属排液处理装置 Heavy Metal Eliminator 简易水质检查试验纸 Water Quality Tester Strips PH计 Phmeter 导电率计 Conductivity Meters YAMATO试验研究设备 Laboratory Design and Engineering 通风柜 Fume Hoods 排风机 Blowers 实验台 Laboratory Furniture 保管柜 Storage Cabinets 实验台用附属器具 Carts and Laboratory Table Attachments 环境制御设施 Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment control Devices 生物安全柜 Biohazard Safety Equipment 废水处理系统 Waste Water Treatment 试验动物饲养室 Bio Clean Room for Animal experiment 试料混合器 Blender 防爆冷藏柜 Explosion proof Freezer and Refrigerator 杀菌水生成系统 Sterilization Water Production Device 膜式脱气装置 Filter-type Air Extractor 抗酸化机能水制造装置 Acid-Resistant Water Purifier 分光光度计 Spectrophotometer 元素分析装置 Atomic Absorption SpectrophotometerICP 发光分光分析 ICP Atomic Emission Spectrophotometer X线光分析计 X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis气体分析计 Gas Analyzers 回折/散乱式粒度分布测定装置 Analyzer,Particle Size Distribution Laser Diffraction Device 低真空走查电子显微镜 Scanning Probe Micro Scope 高速液相色谱仪 Liquid Chromatograph 滴定装置 Automatic Titration 天平 Balances 近红外分析装置 Fourier Transform Near Infrared Spectrometer 融点测定仪 Melting Point Measuring Instr