上海版牛津英语6A_复习.doc

Unit 6 重点必会词组：1. go travel(l)ing = go on a trip 去旅行2. travel to (Shanghai) = take a trip to (Shanghai) 到某地旅行3. by ferry / light rail 坐渡轮/轻轨4. half an hour 半小时one and a half hours=one hour and a half 一个半小时5. on the advertisement board 在广告牌上6. a few 一些(修饰可数名词)a little 一点(修饰不可数名词)7. a lot of =lots of =plenty of =many/much 许多8. a department store 百货商店9. in the housing estate/ post office/ police station 在居民区/邮局/警察局10. on ones way to sp 在某人去某地的路上11. on ones way home 在某人回家的路上12. a traffic jam 交通拥堵13. forty minutes walk 40 分的步行路程（用how far提问）14. a swimming pool 游泳池重点句型：1. 我到学校花了半小时。陈述句：It takes me half an hour to go to school. (take) I spend half an hour going to school. (spend)疑问句：Does it take you half an hour to go to school? (take) Do you spend half an hour going to school? (spend)2. how longIt takes me about twenty minutes to get to school.(划线提问)- How long does it take you to get to school?The bridge is about 2000 meters long. 这个桥大约有2000米长。- How long is the bridge? 这个桥有多长？3. I usually go to the park on foot.=I usually walk to the park. Unit 7 重点1. 情态动词和其他动词原形构成谓语, 否定式构成是在情态动词后加not。情态动词：must， can, could，may, might,need,ought to/shoulde.g.肯定句：We must obey the traffic rules. 否定句：You must not/ mustnt chase each other in the classroom. 一般疑问句：Must they listen to the teacher in class?肯（否）定回答：Yes, must. No, neednt.2. 祈使句表示请求、要求、命令、等方面。祈使句肯定句用动词原形开头。e.g. Be quick! Look out! 否定句：e.g. Dont play in the street. No entry! Never talk to your parents like that!3. 反意疑问句：(1)祈使句： Open the window, will you? Let me try, will you? Dont turn left, will you?Lets go home, shall we ? (2)其他： A lot of students are playing football on the playground, arent they? I have got little milk, have I? 4. keep + adj. 保持（样的状态）如keep quiet = be quiet keep + sb./ sth. + adj. 保持某人（某物）的状态, e.g. Lets keep the environment clean. 5. wait (v.) - waiter (n.) , waitress (n.) wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/ 某物6. cross (v.) across (prep.) cross the road on foot = walk across the road 7. enter (v.) = walk/go into -entrance (n.) ; exit(n)8. loudly (adv.) loud (adj.) 比较级 more loudly , louder. e.g. talk loudly ; a loud noise9. run (v.)- runner (n.) 10. mean (v.)-meaning (n.) * eg. Do you know the meaning of this new word? = Do you know what this new word means? 11.以元音因素开头（不一定是元音字母）的名词或字母前，用an表示“一”an escalator, a lift, an hour, a useful dictionary, an honest girl, an exit, There is an s in the word “his”. There isnt a u in the word “downstairs”.12. obey/follow the rules 遵守规章制度 break the rules违反规章制度13. chase = run after 14. be late for e.g. You are late for school. You mustnt be late for school.You will be late for school.15. pick the flower 摘花 pick up rubbish捡垃圾 pick up my son接我儿子Unit 8 重点1. fry v. 油炒/煎/炸 boil v. 水煮 steam v. 蒸 n. 水蒸气 bake v. 烘，烤 fried egg/cabbage 炒蛋、煎蛋/炒卷心菜 boiled eggs 水煮蛋steamed egg/fish 炖蛋/ 清蒸鱼 baked potatoes 烤土豆2. have for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早饭/午餐/晚饭吃 e.g. I had eggs and noodles for breakfast. 我早餐吃了鸡蛋和面条.3. kind adj. 友善的，仁慈的= friendly n. 种类 e.g. be kind /friendly to others e.g. different kinds of apples 不同种类的苹果 What kind of 哪种e.g. what kind of soup/sports each kind of 每一种4.favourite adj. 最喜爱的 n. favour 喜好 e.g. English is my favourite subject. = I like English best.5.also, too 也 e.g. Id also like some soup.= Id like some soup, too. I wouldnt like any soup, either. （否定句）(肯定句中句尾用“too”，否定句中改为“either”) 6. in the market/supermarket 在市场上/超市里 at the fish/vegetable/fruit/meat stall 在鱼/摊 in the seafood/meat section 在海鲜/肉类食品部门7. freeze v. 冰冻，结冰 frozen adj. 冰冻的 freezing adj. 极冷的e.g. frozen food 冷冻食品 freezing weather 严寒的天气8可数名词：drinks (饮料), noodles, sweets, vegetables, tomatoes, potatoes, tomato(es) potato(es) strawberry strawberries 不可数名词：food, garlic, meat, soup, fruit, salad, flour(面粉), bread, rice, milk, tea, juice 9. would like sth. = want sth.想要would like to do sth. = want to do sth.想要做e.g. Would you like rice or noodles? = Do you want rice or noodles?10. need to do sth. 需要做某事 (实意动词) e.g. We need to buy some food first. 否定句：We dont need to buy any food first. 一般疑问句：Do we need to buy any food first? 回答：Yes, we do. / No, we dont. need sth. 需要某物 (实意动词) e.g. I need some noodles for lunch.*neednt do sth. 需要做某事 (情态助动词) e.g. We neednt buy any food now. 一般疑问句：Need we buy any food first? 回答：Yes, we need. / No, we neednt.11.现在完成时have/has + P.P.Mum has bought some bacon. Mum hasnt bought any bacon.（否定句）Has Mum bought any bacon?（疑问句）Yes, she has. (No, she hasnt.) 肯定（否定）回答：What has Mum bought? Unit 9 重点1. plan v. 计划 ，打算 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 plan n. 计划 e.g. What is your holiday plan?2. fun n. 趣事 /U/ - funny adj. 有趣的, 滑稽的 *What fun it is to do sth.!3. sweets n. 糖果 ; sweet adj. 甜的 4. salt n. /U/ - salty adj. taste v. tasty adj.= delicious / nice spice n. spicy adj. health n. healthy adj.5. chilli n. - chillies (pl.)6. 感官系动词taste smell sound look feel +形容词。e.g. taste nice with jam 蘸果酱尝起来美味7. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. e.g. buy some food and drink for the picnic为野餐买一些食物和饮料give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. bring sth. to sb. = bring sb. sth. borrow sth. from sb. = borrow sb. sth. lend sth to sb. = lend sb. sth.8. have (drink) some apple juice/ some cola 喝一些苹果汁/一些可乐 have (eat) some bread/some snacks/a packet of nuts 吃一些面包/一些小吃/一包坚果9. sweet cakes , salty nuts , spicy sausages , sour lemons , bitter coffee 10. spread v. 抹，传播 spread-spread e.g. spread butter on the bread 涂抹黄油在面包上11. enough两个重要用法： enough +n. 表示“足够多的” adj./ adv. + enough enough修饰形容词和副词要后置e.g. enough money old enough well enough warm enough 12.prepare v. - preparation n. prepare for sth.=get/be ready for sth. 为某物做准备13. a lot of = lots of+ /U/ or /C/*There is a lot of rain in Shanghai.(否定) There is not much rain in Shanghai.14. Here you are. 给你。15.用于提出建议:Lets do / Lets do , shall we? Shall we do ? Why not do ? = Why dont you do ?How/ What about doing? about doing?可用OK./ Thats a good idea./ Great！/It sounds interesting.来回答。16.Why do/dont you like ? I like because *单复数一致 e.g. Why do you like sausages? I like them because they are nice. Why dont you like orange juice? I dont like it because it is too sour.Unit 10 重点1. health n.- healthy a. = fit healthier比较级 unhealthy adj. 不健康的 an unhealthy 2. healthier than 比 更健康 less healthy than 不如健康as healthy as 像一样健康 as unhealthy as 像一样不健康asas- as + (adj./adv.原级) +as像一样not soas-so + (adj./adv.原级) +as 不像一样e.g. Your handwriting is as good as mine. Your handwriting is not so/as good as mine. = My handwriting is better than yours.Is your handwriting as good as mine? 3. 修饰不可数名词：“很多” a lot of, plenty of “很少” a little, little；“太多” too much；“太少” too little；“一些” some/any修饰可数名词：“很多” a lot of, plenty of “很少” a few, few；“太多” too many；“太少” too few；“一些” some/any* a little, a few=some 表示肯定, 常与only连用, e.g. only a few*“很少” little, few 表示否定, 常用于否定句中4. healthy eating = a healthy diet / a healthy eating habit5. show v. 展示 / n. 展览 show sb. sth. = show sth to sb 将某物展示给某人看6. each kind of每一类 what kind of 哪一类7. every day 每天 （时间状语）8. do some exercise锻炼；do morning/eye exercises 做广播/ 眼保健操9. becomebecamebecome 10. one，the other 一个另一个( 有范围的)11. a quiz about关于的测试12. brush v.刷 / n. 刷子 -brushes(pl.) brush ones teeth刷牙13. suggest v. - suggestion n. (pl. s) = advice some suggestions for对.的一些建议14. How much + /U/ do we need? e.g. How much sauce do we need? 我们需要多少酱？How many + /C/（pl.）do we need? e.g. How many hamburgers do they need to buy? 他们需要买多少汉堡？15. have sth. for +breakfast/lunch/dinner？e.g. （1）Do you usually have bread for lunch? （2）She sometimes has porridge for breakfast. 16. should; shouldnt 否定句：You shouldnt catch the mouse. 一般疑问句：Should you catch the mouse? 特殊疑问句：What should you do? Unit 11 重点1.phrases:1. make a pizza做匹萨2. look very interesting看起来很有趣3. make one more再做一个4. a few slices of ham几片火腿5. three sausage